乔治·伊士曼 George Eastman Qiáo zhì Yī sī mǎn

Content Introduction

中文

乔治·伊士曼（George Eastman，1854年7月12日－1932年3月14日），美国企业家和慈善家，他创立了伊士曼柯达公司（Kodak），并通过发明卷卷式胶卷相机和简易的胶卷摄影技术彻底改变了摄影。

伊士曼出生于纽约州罗切斯特一个贫寒家庭。早年辍学，在一家保险公司做文员。他对摄影的兴趣始于他24岁的时候。当时，摄影还是一项非常复杂、费时费力的技术，需要专业知识和昂贵设备，只有富人才能负担得起。伊士曼决心让摄影变得简单易行，让更多人可以享受摄影的乐趣。

经过多年的研究和实验，伊士曼在1888年发明了世界上第一台卷卷式胶卷相机——“柯达”相机。这台相机简单易用，只需按下快门就能拍摄照片，无需复杂的冲洗步骤。同时，柯达公司也提供冲洗服务，这使得普通人也能轻松地拍摄和保存照片。

伊士曼的“柯达”相机以及他提出的“按一下快门”的口号，使得摄影成为了大众化的艺术。他的发明不仅推动了摄影技术的发展，也极大地改变了人们记录和分享生活的方式。

除了商业上的成功，伊士曼还是一位热衷慈善事业的企业家。他捐赠了大量资金用于教育、医疗和社会福利事业。他晚年因精神疾病自杀身亡，他的死震惊了整个世界，也为他的传奇人生增添了一丝悲剧色彩。他为世界留下了不可磨灭的贡献，让摄影真正走向大众，成为了记录世界和个人记忆的重要工具。

拼音

Qiáo zhì Yī sī mǎn (George Eastman, 1854 nián 7 yuè 12 rì—1932 nián 3 yuè 14 rì), Měiguó qǐyè jiā hé císhàn jiā, tā chuànglì le Yīshìmàn Kēdǎ gōngsī (Kodak), bìng tōngguò fā míng juǎn juǎn shì jiāo juǎn zhàoxiàng jī hé jiǎnyì de jiāo juǎn shèyǐng jìshù chèdǐ gǎibiàn le shèyǐng.

Yīshìmàn chūshēng yú Niǔyuē zhōu Luòchìsīté yīgè pín hán jiātíng. Zǎonián chuòxué, zài yī jiā bǎoxiǎn gōngsī zuò wényuán. Tā duì shèyǐng de xìngqù shǐ yú tā 24 suì de shíhòu. Dāngshí, shèyǐng hái shì yī xiàng fēicháng fùzá, fèishí fèilì de jìshù, xūyào zhuānyè zhīshì hé ángguì shèbèi, zhǐyǒu fùrén cáinéng fùdāndeqǐ. Yīshìmàn juéxīn ràng shèyǐng biàn de jiǎndān yì xíng, ràng gèng duō rén kěyǐ xiǎngshòu shèyǐng de lèqù.

Jīngguò duō nián de yánjiū hé shíyàn, Yīshìmàn zài 1888 nián fā míng le shìjiè shàng dì yī tái juǎn juǎn shì jiāo juǎn zhàoxiàng jī—“Kēdǎ” zhàoxiàng jī. Zhè tái zhàoxiàng jī jiǎndān yì yòng, zhǐ xū àn xià kuàimén jiù néng pāishè zhàopiàn, wú xū fùzá de chōngxǐ bùzhòu. Tóngshí, Kēdǎ gōngsī yě tígōng chōngxǐ fúwù, zhè shǐ de pǔtōng rén yě néng qīngsōng de pāishè hé bǎocún zhàopiàn.

Yīshìmàn de “Kēdǎ” zhàoxiàng jī yǐjí tā tíchū de “àn yīxià kuàimén” de kǒuhào, shǐ de shèyǐng chéngwéi le dàzhòng huà de yìshù. Tā de fā míng bùjǐn tuīdòng le shèyǐng jìshù de fāzhǎn, yě jí dà de gǎibiàn le rénmen jìlù hé fēnxiǎng shēnghuó de fāngshì.

Chú le shāngyè shàng de chénggōng, Yīshìmàn hái shì yī wèi rèzhōng císhàn shìyè de qǐyè jiā. Tā juānzèng le dàliàng zījīn yòng yú jiàoyù, yīliáo hé shèhuì fúlì shìyè. Tā wǎnnián yīn jīngshen jíbìng zìshā shēnwáng, tā de sǐ zhènjīng le zhěnggè shìjiè, yě wèi tā de chuánqí rén shēng zēngtiān le yīsī bēijù sècǎi. Tā wèi shìjiè liúxià le bùkě mòmiè de gòngxiàn, ràng shèyǐng zhēnzhèng zǒuxiàng dàzhòng, chéngwéi le jìlù shìjiè hé gèrén jìyì de zhòngyào gōngjù.

English

George Eastman (July 12, 1854 – March 14, 1932) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He founded Eastman Kodak Company (Kodak) and revolutionized photography with his invention of roll film and easy-to-use cameras.

Eastman was born into a poor family in Rochester, New York. He dropped out of school early and worked as a clerk at an insurance company. His interest in photography began when he was 24 years old. At that time, photography was a very complex and time-consuming process requiring specialized knowledge and expensive equipment, affordable only to the wealthy. Eastman was determined to make photography simple and accessible, so that more people could enjoy it.

After years of research and experimentation, Eastman invented the world's first roll-film camera—the "Kodak" camera—in 1888. This camera was simple to use; users only needed to press the shutter button to take a picture, eliminating the complicated development process. Kodak also offered a film development service, making it easy for ordinary people to take and save photographs.

Eastman's "Kodak" camera and his slogan "You press the button, we do the rest" made photography a mass art. His invention not only promoted the development of photographic technology, but also greatly changed how people recorded and shared their lives.

In addition to his business success, Eastman was also a philanthropist. He donated a significant amount of money to education, healthcare, and social welfare causes. In his later years, he died by suicide due to mental illness, shocking the world and adding a tragic element to his legendary life. His contributions to making photography accessible to everyone are undeniable, making it a critical tool for recording the world and personal memories.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过乔治·伊士曼吗？
B: 听说过，好像跟照相机有关？
A: 是的，他是柯达公司的创始人，对摄影发展有巨大贡献。你知道他有什么重要发明吗？
B: 好像是他发明了胶卷相机，让普通人也能拍照？
A: 对，而且他还推进了胶卷的普及，让摄影变得更加简单易行。这使得摄影成为了一种大众艺术，改变了人们记录生活的方式。
B: 哇，原来如此！他真是个了不起的人。
A: 是的，他的发明深刻影响了世界。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò qiáo zhì yī sī mǎn ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, hǎo xiàng gēn zhào xiàng jī yǒu guān?
A: shì de, tā shì kē dá gōng sī de chuàng shǐ rén, duì shè yǐng fā zhǎn yǒu jù dà gòng xiàn. nǐ zhīdào tā yǒu shén me zhòng yào fā míng ma?
B: hǎo xiàng shì tā fā míng le jiāo juǎn zhào xiàng jī, ràng pǔ tōng rén yě néng pāi zhào?
A: duì, ér qiě tā hái tuī jìn le jiāo juǎn de pǔ jí, ràng shè yǐng biàn de gèng jiā jiǎn dān yì xíng. zhè shǐ de shè yǐng chéng wéi le yī zhǒng dà zhòng yì shù, gǎi biàn le rén men jì lù shēng huó de fāng shì.
B: wā, yuán lái rú cǐ! tā zhēn shì ge liǎo bù qǐ de rén.
A: shì de, tā de fā míng shēn kè yǐng xiǎng le shì jiè.

English

A: Have you ever heard of George Eastman?
B: Yes, I think he had something to do with cameras?
A: Yes, he was the founder of Kodak, and made huge contributions to the development of photography. Do you know what important inventions he had?
B: I think he invented the roll-film camera, which made it possible for ordinary people to take photos?
A: Yes, and he also promoted the popularization of roll film, making photography much simpler and easier. This made photography a popular art, changing the way people recorded their lives.
B: Wow, so that's it! He's really an amazing person.
A: Yes, his inventions have profoundly impacted the world.

Cultural Background

中文

摄影在美国发展历史悠久，乔治·伊士曼的贡献在于使摄影技术平民化，对美国文化有深远影响。

在谈论历史人物时，应保持尊重和客观的态度。

Advanced Expressions

中文

乔治·伊士曼的革新使得摄影艺术走向大众，改变了人们记录生活的方式，并为后世留下了宝贵的文化遗产。

伊士曼柯达公司的成功，是美国企业家精神的完美体现，也反映了美国社会在那个时代的技术进步和创新活力。

Key Points

中文

适合在历史课、商业课或科技发展史相关的场合使用。,适用于各个年龄段，但需根据听众的知识水平调整语言深度。,避免使用带有偏见或不准确的信息。

Practice Tips

中文

可以查找更多关于乔治·伊士曼生平和成就的资料，以便更好地进行对话练习。

可以尝试用不同的角度来谈论乔治·伊士曼，例如他的发明对社会的影响，他的企业家精神，以及他的个人生活等。

可以模仿对话示例，进行角色扮演，以提高口语表达能力。