尼古拉·特斯拉 Nikola Tesla Ní kě lā · tè sī lā

Content Introduction

中文

尼古拉·特斯拉(1856年7月10日—1943年1月7日),塞尔维亚裔美国发明家、机械工程师、电气工程师和未来学家。他被认为是电力商业化的关键人物,并因其在无线电和电力传输方面的开创性工作而闻名于世。
特斯拉出生于奥地利帝国(今克罗地亚),在格拉茨理工大学和布拉格查理大学学习工程学。之后他移居美国,在爱迪生的公司工作过一段时间,但最终因理念差异而分道扬镖。特斯拉是一个极富想象力的发明家,他设想了一种无线传输电力的方式,并进行了许多实验。尽管他拥有许多专利,并为许多现代科技做出了贡献,但由于各种原因,他晚年生活贫困潦倒。他的一些想法,如死光武器,在当时甚至被认为是异想天开。
然而,特斯拉对科学的贡献是不可否认的。他的交流电系统彻底改变了世界,使得电力能够被广泛应用于工业和民用。他的发明包括特斯拉线圈、无线电技术等,对现代科技的进步起到了至关重要的作用。他是一位真正的科学巨匠,他的故事,充满传奇和无奈。他的生活和成就,都值得我们去细细品味和学习。

拼音

Ní kě lā · tè sī lā (1856 nián 7 yuè 10 rì — 1943 nián 1 yuè 7 rì), Sài ěr wéi yà yì Měi guó fā míng jiā, jī xiè gōng chéng shī, diàn qì gōng chéng shī hé wèi lái xué jiā. Tā bèi rèn wéi shì diàn lì shāng yè huà de guān jiàn rén wù, bìng yīn qí zài wú xiàn diàn hé diàn lì chuán shù fāng miàn de kāi chuàng xìng gōng zuò ér wén míng yú shì.
tè sī lā chū shēng yú Ào dì lì dì guó (jīn kè luò dì yà), zài gé lā cí lì gōng dà xué hé bù lā gé chā lǐ dà xué xué xí gōng chéng xué. Zhī hòu tā yí jū Měi guó, zài ài dí xēn de gōng sī gōng zuò guò yī duàn shí jiān, dàn zuì zhōng yīn lǐ niàn chā yì ér fēn dào biāo. tè sī lā shì yīgè jí fù xiǎng xiàng lì de fā míng jiā, tā shè xiǎng le yī zhǒng wú xiàn chuán shù diàn lì de fāng shì, bìng jìn xíng le xǔ duō shí yàn. Jǐn guǎn tā yǒng yǒu xǔ duō zhuàn lì, bìng wèi xǔ duō xiàn dài kē jì zuò chū le gòng xiàn, dàn yóu yú gè zhǒng yuán yīn, tā wǎn nián shēng huó pín kùn liáo dǎo. Tā de yī xiē xiǎng fǎ, rú sǐ guāng wǔ qì, zài dāng shí shèn zhì bèi rèn wéi shì yì xiǎng tiān kāi.
Rán ér, tè sī lā duì kē xué de gòng xiàn shì bù kě fǒu rèn de. Tā de jiāo liú diàn xì tǒng chè dǐ gǎi biàn le shì jiè, shǐ de diàn lì néng gòu bèi guǎng fàn yìng yòng yú gōng yè hé mín yòng. Tā de fā míng bāo kuò tè sī lā xiàn quán, wú xiàn diàn jì shù děng, duì xiàn dài kē jì de jìn zhǎn qǐ dào le zhì guān zhòng yào de zuò yòng. Tā shì yī wèi zhēn zhèng de kē xué jù jiàng, tā de gù shì, chōng mǎn chuán qí hé wú nài. Tā de shēng huó hé chéng jiù, dōu zhí de wǒ men qù xì xì pǐn wèi hé xué xí.

English

Nikola Tesla (July 10, 1856 – January 7, 1943) was a Serbian-American inventor, mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, and futurist. He is considered a key figure in the commercialization of electricity and is known for his groundbreaking work in wireless communication and electricity transmission.
Tesla was born in the Austrian Empire (present-day Croatia) and studied engineering at the Graz University of Technology and the Charles University in Prague. He later immigrated to the United States and worked for Edison's company for a time, but eventually parted ways due to differences in their ideas. Tesla was a highly imaginative inventor who envisioned a way to transmit electricity wirelessly and conducted many experiments. Although he held many patents and contributed to many modern technologies, he lived in poverty in his later years due to various reasons. Some of his ideas, such as death ray weapons, were even considered whimsical at the time.
However, Tesla's contributions to science are undeniable. His alternating current system revolutionized the world, enabling electricity to be widely used in industry and for civilian purposes. His inventions, including the Tesla coil and wireless radio technology, played a crucial role in the advancement of modern technology. He was a true scientific giant, and his story is full of legends and helplessness. His life and achievements are worth savoring and learning from.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道尼古拉·特斯拉吗?
B: 当然知道!他是伟大的发明家,交流电就是他的杰作。
A: 是的,他的贡献远不止于此。他还设计了无线电技术,对现代科技影响深远。
B: 真的吗?我一直以为马可尼是无线电的发明者。
A: 他们的发明都有贡献,但特斯拉的专利申请更早,并且技术更为先进,只是后来由于各种原因,他的功劳被埋没了。
B: 真可惜!看来我们对历史的了解还有很多不足之处呢。
A: 没错,了解历史需要不断学习和探索。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào nǐ kě lā · tè sī lā ma?
B: dāngrán zhīdào! tā shì wěi dà de fā míng jiā, jiāo liú diàn jiù shì tā de jié zuò.
A: shì de, tā de gòng xiàn yuǎn bù zhì yú cǐ. tā hái shè jì le wú xiàn diàn jì shù, duì xiàn dài kē jì yǐng xiǎng shēn yuǎn.
B: zhēn de ma? wǒ yī zhí yǐ wéi mǎ kě ní shì wú xiàn diàn de fā míng zhě.
A: tā men de fā míng dōu yǒu gòng xiàn, dàn tè sī lā de zhuàn lì shēn qǐng gèng zǎo, bìng qiě jì shù gèng wéi xiān jìn, zhǐ shì hòu lái yóu yú gè zhǒng yuán yīn, tā de gōng lào bèi mái le.
B: zhēn kě xī! kàn lái wǒ men duì lì shǐ de liǎo jiě hái yǒu hěn duō bù zú zhī chù ne.
A: mèi cuò, liǎo jiě lì shǐ xū yào bù duàn xué xí hé tàn suǒ.

English

A: Do you know Nikola Tesla?
B: Of course! He was a great inventor, and alternating current is his masterpiece.
A: Yes, his contributions go far beyond that. He also designed wireless technologies that have had a profound impact on modern technology.
B: Really? I always thought Marconi was the inventor of radio.
A: Their inventions both contributed, but Tesla's patent application was earlier and the technology was more advanced. However, for various reasons, his credit was buried later.
B: That's a pity! It seems that our understanding of history still has many shortcomings.
A: Yes, understanding history requires continuous learning and exploration.

Cultural Background

中文

交流电 (jiāo liú diàn) 是指电流方向周期性变化的电流,与直流电 (zhí liú diàn) 相反。在现代社会中,交流电被广泛应用于电力传输和家用电器。

无线电 (wú xiàn diàn) 技术是利用电磁波进行远距离通信的技术,对现代通信产业有着巨大的影响。

死光 (sǐ guāng) 武器是科幻小说中常见的武器,指能够发射致命光束的武器,特斯拉设想的“死光”武器并没有实现。

Advanced Expressions

中文

他是一位具有远见卓识的先驱,他的发明改变了世界。

他对科学的贡献是毋庸置疑的,他的名字将永远铭刻在科学史册上。

他的故事提醒我们,即使天才也可能被时代埋没,但他们的贡献将永垂不朽。

Key Points

中文

适用于对历史名人、科学技术、美国历史感兴趣的人群。,年龄适用范围广,但对于低龄儿童可能需要简化解释。,避免使用过于专业化的术语,尽量使用通俗易懂的语言。,应注意中西方文化差异,在解释时注意避免歧义。

Practice Tips

中文

可以从特斯拉的主要发明入手,逐步展开讲解。

可以结合图片、视频等多媒体素材,增强学习效果。

可以引导学生思考,特斯拉的成就对现代社会的影响。

可以组织学生进行角色扮演,模拟对话场景。