拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑 Mount Rushmore National Memorial lāshìmòshān guójiā jìniànbēi

Content Introduction

中文

拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑位于南达科他州的黑山，是美国最著名的地标性建筑之一。这座纪念碑由四位美国总统的巨型头像组成：乔治·华盛顿、托马斯·杰斐逊、西奥多·罗斯福和亚伯拉罕·林肯。它象征着美国开国时期的伟大和美国精神的永恒。

纪念碑的建造始于1927年，历时14年才最终完成。其设计和建造过程充满了挑战和困难，体现了美国人民的毅力和决心。雕刻家Gutzon Borglum及其团队克服了恶劣的自然条件和技术难题，创造了这一举世闻名的奇迹。

如今，拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑每年吸引着数百万游客前来参观。游客们不仅可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的总统头像，还可以了解美国的历史和文化，感受美国精神的魅力。纪念碑周围的环境优美，有步道、游客中心等配套设施，方便游客游览和休憩。

拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑不仅是美国的象征，也是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分，它以其独特的艺术风格和历史意义，成为全球游客心中的重要目的地。参观拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑，不仅是一次视觉盛宴，更是一次深入了解美国历史和文化的宝贵经历。

拼音

Lāshìmòshān Guójiā Jìniànbēi wèiyú Nándǎkētà zhōu de hēishān, shì Měiguó zuì zhūmíng de dìbiāoxìng jiànzhù zhī yī. Zhè zuò jìniànbēi yóu sì wèi Měiguó zǒng tǒng de jùxíng tóuxiàng zǔchéng: Qiáoyì Gēwàshèngdùn, Tuōmǎsī Jiéfuèisūn, Xī'āo'ěrduō Luósīfū hé Yàbòlāhǎn Línkěn. Tā xiàngzhēngzhe Měiguó kāiguó shíqī de wěidà hé Měiguó jīngshen de yǒnghéng.

Jìniànbēi de jiànzào shǐyú 1927 nián, lìshí 14 nián cái zuìzhōng wánchéng. Qí shèjì hé jiànzào guòchéng chōngmǎn le tiǎozhàn hé kùnnán, tǐxiàn le Měiguó rénmín de yìlì hé juéxīn. Diāokè jiā Gutzon Borglum jí qí tuánduì kèfú le èliè de zìrán tiáojiàn hé jìshù nántí, chuàngzào le zhè jǔshì wénmíng de qíjī.

Rújīn, Lāshìmòshān Guójiā Jìniànbēi měi nián xīyǐn zhe shù bǎi wàn yóukè lái qian cānguān. Yóukèmen bù jǐn kěyǐ xǐnshǎng dào lìng rén tàn wèi guānzhǐ de zǒng tǒng tóuxiàng, hái kěyǐ liǎojiě Měiguó de lìshǐ hé wénhuà, gǎnshòu Měiguó jīngshen de mèilì. Jìniànbēi zhōuwéi de huánjìng yōuměi, yǒu bùdào, yóukè zhōngxīn děng pèitào shèshī, fāngbiàn yóukè yóulǎn hé qūxī.

Lāshìmòshān Guójiā Jìniànbēi bù jǐn shì Měiguó de xiàngzhēng, yěshì shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn, tā yǐ qí dú tè de yìshù fēngsǐ hé lìshǐ yìyì, chéngwéi quánqiú yóukè xīnzhōng de zhòngyào mùdìdì. Cānguān Lāshìmòshān Guójiā Jìniànbēi, bù jǐn shì yī cì shìjué shèngyàn, gèng shì yī cì shēnrù liǎojiě Měiguó lìshǐ hé wénhuà de bǎoguì jīnglì.

English

Mount Rushmore National Memorial, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, is one of the most famous landmarks in the United States. This monument consists of gigantic busts of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It symbolizes the greatness of America's founding era and the enduring nature of the American spirit.

Construction of the monument began in 1927 and took 14 years to complete. The design and construction process was fraught with challenges and difficulties, reflecting the perseverance and determination of the American people. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his team overcame harsh natural conditions and technical problems to create this world-renowned marvel.

Today, Mount Rushmore National Memorial attracts millions of visitors annually. Visitors can not only admire the breathtaking presidential busts but also learn about American history and culture, and experience the charm of the American spirit. The surrounding environment is beautiful, with trails, visitor centers, and other supporting facilities to facilitate visitor tours and rest.

Mount Rushmore National Memorial is not only a symbol of the United States but also an important part of the world's cultural heritage. Its unique artistic style and historical significance make it an important destination in the hearts of global tourists. A visit to Mount Rushmore National Memorial is not only a visual feast but also a valuable experience to deepen your understanding of American history and culture.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

你好！请问拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑的门票多少钱？

拼音

nǐ hǎo! qǐng wèn lāshìmòshān guójiā jìniànbēi de ménpiào duōshao qián?

English

Hello! How much is the entrance fee for Mount Rushmore National Memorial?

Dialogues 2

中文

参观拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑需要多长时间？有什么需要注意的吗？

拼音

cānguān lāshìmòshān guójiā jìniànbēi xūyào duō cháng shíjiān? yǒu shé me xūyào zhùyì de ma?

English

How long does it take to visit Mount Rushmore National Memorial? Anything I should be aware of?

Cultural Background

中文

拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑是美国重要的文化地标，代表着美国开国先贤和美国精神。

参观时应保持尊重，勿大声喧哗或乱扔垃圾。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The monument is a testament to the enduring legacy of American democracy.

Mount Rushmore embodies the spirit of pioneering and national unity.

Key Points

中文

适用于向外国人介绍美国文化，或与对美国历史文化感兴趣的人交流。,应根据对方的语言水平和文化背景调整表达方式。,避免使用带有偏见的或不准确的描述。

Practice Tips

中文

熟记一些与拉什莫尔山国家纪念碑相关的历史背景知识。

多练习用英语或汉语描述纪念碑的建筑风格、历史意义等。

可以与朋友进行角色扮演，模拟参观场景，提高口语表达能力。