杰基·罗宾逊 Jackie Robinson
Content Introduction
中文
杰基·罗宾逊(Jackie Robinson,1919年1月31日—1972年10月24日),全名杰基·罗伊·罗宾逊,是美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB)历史上首位非洲裔美国人球员。1947年,他打破了棒球运动中延续了几十年的种族隔离制度,为美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献。
罗宾逊出生在乔治亚州,在加州长大。他是一位杰出的运动员,在大学期间就展现出非凡的天赋,在橄榄球、篮球和棒球等多个项目中都表现出色。二战期间,他服役于美国陆军,并荣获了多个奖项。
1945年,罗宾逊加入了美国职业棒球大联盟布鲁克林道奇队的农场系统。在经历了小联盟的磨练后,他于1947年4月15日正式成为道奇队的一员,身披42号球衣。这个举动在当时引发了巨大的争议,南方的一些球队甚至公开表示抵制。
面对种族歧视和谩骂,罗宾逊展现出了惊人的克制和勇气。他始终坚持高水平的竞技状态,以优异的表现赢得了球迷和队友的尊重。他不仅在球场上取得了骄人的成绩,也成为了民权运动的象征,为后来一代的非裔美国人球员打开了大门。
1962年,棒球大联盟将罗宾逊的42号球衣永久退役,以表彰他对棒球运动和民权事业做出的杰出贡献。他的事迹一直激励着人们为平等和正义而奋斗。
拼音
English
Jackie Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972), full name Jack Roosevelt Robinson, was the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB). In 1947, he broke the color barrier in baseball, which had lasted for decades, making a significant contribution to the American Civil Rights Movement.
Robinson was born in Georgia and raised in California. He was an outstanding athlete, showcasing exceptional talent during his college years, excelling in football, basketball, and baseball. During World War II, he served in the US Army and received numerous awards.
In 1945, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers' farm system. After honing his skills in the minor leagues, he officially joined the Dodgers on April 15, 1947, wearing the number 42 jersey. This move sparked considerable controversy, with some Southern teams openly expressing their opposition.
Faced with racial discrimination and abuse, Robinson demonstrated remarkable restraint and courage. He consistently maintained a high level of athletic performance, earning the respect of fans and teammates alike. He not only achieved outstanding results on the field but also became a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement, opening doors for generations of African American players to come.
In 1962, MLB permanently retired Robinson's number 42 jersey to honor his outstanding contributions to baseball and the civil rights cause. His story continues to inspire people to fight for equality and justice.
Dialogues
Dialogues 1
中文
A: 你知道杰基·罗宾逊吗?
B: 当然知道,他是打破棒球种族隔离的第一人,对美国社会影响深远。
A: 你能具体说说他的事迹吗?
B: 他在20世纪40年代加入了美国职业棒球大联盟,之前黑人运动员被禁止进入。他的成功不仅改变了棒球,也推动了民权运动。
A: 他的精神真令人敬佩!
B: 是的,他的勇气和毅力值得我们学习。
拼音
English
A: Do you know Jackie Robinson?
B: Of course, he was the first African American to break the color barrier in baseball, having a profound impact on American society.
A: Can you tell me more about his achievements?
B: He joined Major League Baseball in the 1940s when black athletes were prohibited from joining. His success not only changed baseball but also pushed forward the Civil Rights Movement.
A: His spirit is truly admirable!
B: Yes, his courage and perseverance are worthy of our learning.
Cultural Background
中文
Jackie Robinson's story is deeply intertwined with the history of racial segregation in the United States. Understanding this historical context is crucial to appreciating the significance of his achievements.
The number 42 is highly significant in baseball, representing Jackie Robinson's legacy and the fight against racial inequality. Its retirement symbolizes profound respect and remembrance.
Conversations about Jackie Robinson often touch upon themes of civil rights, courage, and perseverance, requiring sensitivity and respect for the historical context and the impact of his actions.
Advanced Expressions
中文
His unwavering determination in the face of adversity serves as a beacon of hope.
He transcended the boundaries of sport, becoming a pivotal figure in the struggle for racial justice.
His legacy continues to resonate, inspiring generations to strive for equality and social progress.
Key Points
中文
This topic is suitable for discussions across various age groups and backgrounds. However, tailoring the language and level of detail to the audience's understanding is recommended.,When discussing Jackie Robinson, it's important to emphasize the historical context of racial segregation and the significance of his breaking the color barrier.,Common mistakes might include mispronouncing his name or oversimplifying the complexities of the racial issues he faced. Accurate and respectful language is essential.
Practice Tips
中文
Practice expressing the significant events in his life chronologically.
Practice discussing the societal impact of his achievements.
Practice discussing his perseverance and the challenges he faced.
Practice using the vocabulary related to baseball and the civil rights movement.
Practice different ways of conveying admiration and respect for his contributions.