橄榄球比赛前的尾车聚会 Tailgating Before Football Games Gǎn lǎn qiú bǐsài qián de wěi chē jùhuì

Content Introduction

中文

橄榄球比赛前的尾车聚会（Tailgating Before Football Games）是美国特有的一种文化现象，它指的是在橄榄球比赛开始前，球迷们聚集在体育场停车场，在各自汽车的后备箱或车尾附近进行社交聚会。

这种聚会通常会持续数小时，甚至从比赛开始前几个小时就开始。球迷们会自带食物、饮料、烧烤设备，甚至还有电视、游戏机等娱乐设施。大家一起享用美食，聊天，观看比赛前的节目，为即将到来的比赛加油助威。

Tailgating不仅仅是一场聚会，更是一种独特的社交方式，它将球迷们紧密联系在一起，共同分享对橄榄球的热情。这种活动也反映了美国人重视休闲娱乐，喜欢与朋友家人一起享受户外活动的文化特征。

通常情况下，人们会把车停在停车场上，然后在车尾打开后备箱，摆上桌子、椅子，准备好烧烤架和食材，大家聚在一起，一边吃喝，一边聊天，一起等待比赛开始。

不同学校和地区，tailgating的规模和形式也会有所不同。有些大学的tailgating非常盛大，场面甚至堪比一场节日庆典，而有些小规模的聚会则更偏向于朋友间的私人聚会。

总之，tailgating是体验美国橄榄球文化不可或缺的一部分，它不仅是观看比赛的准备环节，更是美国体育文化的一个缩影，展现了美国人民的热情好客，以及对体育运动的狂热爱好。

拼音

Gǎn lǎn qiú bǐsài qián de wěi chē jùhuì (Tailgating Before Football Games) shì měiguó tèyǒu de yī zhǒng wénhuà xiànxiàng, tā zhǐ de shì zài gǎn lǎn qiú bǐsài kāishǐ qián, qiumí men jùjí zài tǐyù chǎng tíngchē chǎng, zài gèzì qìchē de hòubèi xiāng huò chē wěi fùjìn jìnxíng shèjiāo jùhuì.

Zhè zhǒng jùhuì tōngcháng huì chíxù shù xiǎoshí, shènzhì cóng bǐsài kāishǐ qián jǐ gè xiǎoshí jiù kāishǐ. Qiūmí men huì zìdài shíwù, yǐnyào, shāokāo shèbèi, shènzhì hái yǒu diànshì, yóuxì jī děng yúlè shèshī. Dàjiā yīqǐ xiǎngyòng měishí, liáotiān, guān kàn bǐsài qián de jì mù, wèi jíjiāng dàolái de bǐsài jiāyóu zhùwēi.

Tailgating bù jǐn shì yī chǎng jùhuì, gèng shì yī zhǒng dútè de shèjiāo fāngshì, tā jiāng qiūmí men jǐn mì liánxì zài yīqǐ, gòngtóng fēnxiǎng duì gǎn lǎn qiú de rèqíng. Zhè zhǒng huódòng yě fǎnyìng le měiguó rén zhòngshì xiūxián yúlè, xǐhuan yǔ péngyou jiārén yīqǐ xiǎngshòu hùwài huódòng de wénhuà tèzhēng.

Tōngcháng qíngkuàng xià, rénmen huì bǎ chē tíng zài tíngchē chǎng shang, ránhòu zài chē wěi dǎkāi hòubèi xiāng, bǎi shang zhuōzi, yǐzi, zhǔnbèi hǎo shāokāo jià hé shícái, dàjiā jù zài yīqǐ, yībiān chī hē, yībiān liáotiān, yīqǐ děngdài bǐsài kāishǐ.

Bùtóng xuéxiào hé dìqū, tailgating de guīmó hé xíngshì yě huì yǒusuǒ bùtóng. Yǒuxiē dàxué de tailgating fēicháng shèngdà, chǎngmiàn shènzhì kān bǐ yī chǎng jiérì qìngdiǎn, ér yǒuxiē xiǎo guīmó de jùhuì zé gèng piānxìang yú péngyou jiān de sīrén jùhuì.

Zǒngzhī, tailgating shì tǐyàn měiguó gǎn lǎn qiú wénhuà bùkě quēquē de yībùfèn, tā bù jǐn shì guān kàn bǐsài de zhǔnbèi jiéduàn, gèng shì měiguó tǐyù wénhuà de yīgè suǒyǐng, zhǎnxiàn le měiguó rénmín de rèqíng hàokè, yǐjí duì tǐyù yùndòng de kuángrè àihào.

English

Tailgating before football games is a unique cultural phenomenon in the United States. It refers to the social gathering of fans in the parking lot of a stadium before the start of a football game, usually at the back of their cars or near their vehicles.

These gatherings typically last several hours, sometimes starting several hours before the game begins. Fans bring their own food, drinks, grills, and even entertainment such as TVs and video games. They enjoy food together, chat, watch pre-game shows, and cheer for the upcoming game.

Tailgating is more than just a party; it's a unique social event that brings fans together and allows them to share their passion for football. This activity also reflects American culture's emphasis on leisure and entertainment, and its love for outdoor activities with family and friends.

Typically, people park their cars in the parking lot and set up tables and chairs at the back of their cars, preparing grills and food. They gather together, eat, drink, chat, and wait for the game to begin.

The scale and form of tailgating vary depending on the school or region. Some university tailgates are incredibly large, resembling a festival celebration, while smaller gatherings are more like private parties among friends.

In short, tailgating is an indispensable part of experiencing American football culture. It is not only a preparation phase for watching the game but also a microcosm of American sports culture, showcasing the hospitality and enthusiasm of the American people, as well as their fervent love for sports.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 周末去看橄榄球比赛吗？听说赛前有热闹的尾车派对。
B: 是啊，我听说过tailgating，据说非常有意思，大家会在车尾聚会，吃喝玩乐，一起为球队加油助威。
A: 真的吗？那一定很热闹！我们也去试试吧，听说可以带自己的烧烤设备和食物。
B: 好主意！不过要提前准备好食物和饮料，还要找个好位置停车。
A: 好的，我查一下比赛信息，看看停车位的情况，到时候一起出发。
B: 嗯，到时候联系！

拼音

A: Zhōumò qù kàn橄榄球bǐsài ma? Tīngshuōsài qián yǒu rènào de wěichē pàiduì.
B: Shì a, wǒ tīngshuō guò tailgating, jùshuō fēicháng yǒuyìsi, dàjiā huì zài chē wěi jùhuì, chī hē wán lè, yīqǐ wèi qiú duì jiāyóu zhùwēi.
A: Zhēn de ma? Nà yīdìng hěn rènào! Wǒmen yě qù shìshi ba, tīngshuō kěyǐ dài zìjǐ de shāokāo shèbèi hé shíwù.
B: Hǎo zhǔyì! Bùguò yào tíqián zhǔnbèi hǎo shíwù hé yǐnyào, hái yào zhǎo gè hǎo wèizhì tíngchē.
A: Hǎo de, wǒ chá yīxià bǐsài xìnxī, kànkan tíngchē wèi de qíngkuàng, dàoshíhòu yīqǐ chūfā.
B: Ń, dàoshíhòu liánxì!

English

A: Are you going to the football game this weekend? I heard there's a fun tailgate party before the game.
B: Yes, I've heard of tailgating. It sounds like a lot of fun; people gather at the back of their cars, eat, drink, and have fun, cheering for the team together.
A: Really? It must be lively! Let's try it. I heard you can bring your own barbecue equipment and food.
B: Good idea! But we need to prepare food and drinks in advance and find a good parking spot.
A: Okay, I'll check the game information and the parking situation. We'll set off together.
B: Mm, let's keep in touch!

Cultural Background

中文

Tailgating is a deeply ingrained part of American football culture, showing a strong sense of community and social bonding.

It's generally a casual and informal event, although the level of formality can vary depending on the group and setting.

The event shows the American emphasis on social interaction and enjoying time with family and friends.

While food and drinks are central, tailgating is more than just a picnic. It's a pre-game ritual that builds excitement for the main event.

Advanced Expressions

中文

We're planning an elaborate tailgate spread this weekend.

I'm bringing my signature chili for the tailgate party.

It's always such a festive atmosphere at the tailgate.

Let's secure a prime tailgating spot early to avoid the crowds.

Key Points

中文

Tailgating is primarily a social event centered around football games, ideal for friends, family, and fans.,Suitable for various age groups, as long as they are accompanied by adults if underage.,Common mistakes include forgetting essentials like food, drinks, chairs, and not arriving early enough to secure a good parking spot.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice casual conversation related to football, food, drinks, and weather.

Practice expressing excitement and enthusiasm for the game.

Role-play different scenarios, such as finding a parking spot, setting up a tailgate, or interacting with other fans.