白宫（华盛顿特区） The White House (Washington, D.C.) Bái Gōng (Huáshèngdùn Tèqū)

Content Introduction

中文

白宫，全称为白宫（华盛顿特区），是美国总统及其家人居住和工作的场所，也是美国政府的象征。它位于华盛顿特区的宾夕法尼亚大道1600号，是一座宏伟的建筑，其新古典主义风格和白色砂岩外观使其成为世界闻名的地标。白宫的历史可以追溯到18世纪末，当时乔治·华盛顿总统委托建造这座建筑。在其历史长河中，白宫见证了无数重要的历史事件，从总统就职典礼到国际外交会谈，它一直是美国政治和文化中心。白宫的内部装饰华丽，其各个房间都具有其独特的历史和文化意义。例如，东厢房曾是总统的办公室，而西厢房则是总统的私人住宅。如今，参观白宫已成为许多游客的梦想，但需要提前预约。虽然无法完全参观白宫内部的所有区域，但仍能体验其独特的历史和文化氛围。

拼音

bái gōng, quán chēng wéi bái gōng (huá shèng dùn tè qū), shì měi guó zǒng tǒng jí qí jiārén jūzhù hé gōngzuò de chǎngsuǒ, yě shì měi guó zhèngfǔ de xiàngzhēng. tā wèi yú huá shèng dùn tè qū de bīn xī fǎ ní yà dà dào 1600 hào, shì yī zuò hóngwěi de jiànzhù, qí xīn gǔ diǎn zhǔyì fēnggé hé bái sè shā yán wàiguān shǐ qí chéng wéi shìjiè wénmíng de dìbiāo. bái gōng de lìshǐ kěyǐ zhuīsù dào 18 shìjì mò, dāngshí qiáo jì huá shèng dùn zǒng tǒng wěituō jiànzào zhè zuò jiànzhù. zài qí lìshǐ cháng hé zhōng, bái gōng jiàn zhèng le wúshù zhòngyào de lìshǐ shìjiàn, cóng zǒng tǒng jiùzhí diǎnlǐ dào guójì wàijiāo huìtán, tā yīzhí shì měi guó zhèngzhì hé wénhuà zhōngxīn. bái gōng de nèibù zhuāngshì huá lì, qí gè gè fángjiān dōu jùyǒu qí dú tè de lìshǐ hé wénhuà yìyì. lìrú, dōng xiāng fáng céng shì zǒng tǒng de bàngōngshì, ér xī xiāng fáng zé shì zǒng tǒng de sīrén zhùzhái. rújīn, cānguān bái gōng yǐ chéngwéi xǔduō yóukè de mèngxiǎng, dàn xūyào tíqián yùyuē. suīrán wúfǎ wánquán cānguān bái gōng nèibù de suǒyǒu qūyù, dàn réng néng tǐyàn qí dú tè de lìshǐ hé wénhuà fēnwéi.

English

The White House, officially known as the White House (Washington, D.C.), serves as the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States and their family, and stands as a symbol of the American government. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., it's a majestic building. Its Neoclassical style and white sandstone exterior make it a world-renowned landmark. The White House's history dates back to the late 18th century when President George Washington commissioned its construction. Throughout its history, the White House has witnessed countless significant historical events, from presidential inaugurations to international diplomatic talks, consistently serving as the center of American politics and culture. The interior of the White House is lavishly decorated, with each room holding unique historical and cultural significance. For instance, the East Wing once served as the President's office, while the West Wing is the President's private residence. Today, a tour of the White House is a dream for many visitors, but requires advance booking. While not all areas inside the White House are accessible to the public, visitors can still experience its unique historical and cultural ambiance.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

你好，请问白宫参观需要提前预约吗？
是的，需要提前至少两周预约，而且参观时间有限制。
好的，谢谢。那预约的网站是哪个？
你可以访问白宫官网，上面有详细的预约信息和指南。
明白了，谢谢你的帮助！

拼音

nǐ hǎo, qǐng wèn bái gōng cānguān xūyào tíqián yùyuē ma?
shì de, xūyào tíqián zìshǎo liǎng zhōu yùyuē, érqiě cānguān shíjiān yǒu xiànzhì.
hǎo de, xiè xie. nà yùyuē de wǎngzhàn shì nǎ ge?
nǐ kěyǐ fǎngwèn bái gōng guǎnwǎng, shàngmiàn yǒu xiángxì de yùyuē xìnxī hé zhǐnǎn.
míngbái le, xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù!

English

Hello, do I need to book a tour of the White House in advance?
Yes, you need to book at least two weeks in advance, and there are restrictions on visiting hours.
Okay, thank you. Which website should I book through?
You can visit the official White House website; it has detailed booking information and guidelines.
Got it, thank you for your help!

Cultural Background

中文

白宫是美国总统的官邸，也是美国权力和地位的象征。参观白宫需要提前预约，这体现了美国的安保措施和秩序。

参观白宫是了解美国历史和文化的重要途径，也是体验美国政治中心的重要机会。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The White House is an architectural masterpiece reflecting the neoclassical style prevalent in the late 18th century.

The White House has served as a backdrop for numerous pivotal moments in American history, shaping national and international narratives.

Visiting the White House offers a glimpse into the heart of American governance and its enduring legacy.

The White House is more than a building; it's a living testament to the history and ideals of the United States of America.

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国政治、历史和文化感兴趣的游客，也适用于不同年龄段的人群。,在预约参观时，需要提供个人信息，并且可能需要经过安全检查。,参观过程中，需要注意遵守相关的规定和礼仪。,避免在参观时做出任何可能危及安全或影响他人参观的行为。

Practice Tips

中文

提前做好功课，了解白宫的历史和文化背景，以便更好地理解和体验参观过程。

准备一些简单的英语对话，以便与导游或工作人员进行交流。

在参观过程中，积极提问，积极参与互动，增加参观的趣味性和收获。

参观结束后，可以撰写游记或分享参观感受，加深对白宫的印象。