简·古道尔 Jane Goodall Jiǎn Gǔdǎo'ěr

Content Introduction

中文

简·古道尔（Jane Goodall，1934年4月3日－），英国著名动物学家，联合国和平使者。她以对黑猩猩长达数十年的研究而闻名于世，开创了对野生动物长期行为研究的新纪元，为人类了解黑猩猩的社会结构、行为方式和认知能力做出了杰出贡献。

古道尔出生于英国伦敦，从小就对动物充满了浓厚的兴趣。她23岁时，在肯尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园开始研究黑猩猩，这一研究持续至今。她亲身经历了黑猩猩的社会生活，揭示了黑猩猩制造和使用工具、群体协作狩猎以及复杂的社会关系等许多鲜为人知的行为，彻底改变了人们对黑猩猩以及灵长类动物的认知。

除了科学研究外，古道尔还积极参与动物保护事业。她创立了珍·古道尔协会，致力于黑猩猩及其栖息地的保护，以及推广全球环境保护意识。她的工作和倡导对世界范围内的动物保护和环境保护产生了深远的影响。在科学研究和动物保护方面，她体现了美国社会崇尚科学探索和环境保护的价值观。古道尔以其杰出的成就和对人类社会及动物的贡献，成为了全球范围内家喻户晓的环保先锋和榜样，她的精神鼓舞着世界各地的环保人士。她所体现的毅力、奉献和对自然的爱，也得到了世界的认可。

拼音

Jiǎn Gǔdǎo'ěr (Jane Goodall, 1934 nián 4 yuè 3 rì－), Yīngguó zhùmíng dòngwùxuéjiā, Liánhéguó Hépíng shǐzhě. Tā yǐ duì hēixīngchī chángdá shùshí nián de yánjiū ér wénmíng yú shì, kāichuàng le duì yěsēng dòngwù chángqī xíngwéi yánjiū de xīn jìyuán, wèi rénlèi liǎojiě hēixīngchī de shèhuì jiégòu, xíngwéi fāngshì hé rènshí nénglì zuò chū le jiéchū gòngxiàn.

Gǔdǎo'ěr chūshēng yú Yīngguó Lúndūn, cóng xiǎo jiù duì dòngwù chōngmǎn le nónghòu de xìngqù. Tā 23 suì shí, zài Kěnníyà de Gòngbèi Xī guójiā gōngyuán kāishǐ yánjiū hēixīngchī, zhè yī yánjiū chíxù zhì jīn. Tā qīnshēn jīnglì le hēixīngchī de shèhuì shēnghuó, jiéshì le hēixīngchī zhìzào hé shǐyòng gōngjù, qūntǐ xiézuò shòuliè yǐjí fùzá de shèhuì guānxi děng xǔduō xiānwéirén zhī de xíngwéi, chòuměi gǎibiàn le rénmen duì hēixīngchī yǐjí língcháng lèi dòngwù de rènshí.

Chúle kēxué yánjiū wài, Gǔdǎo'ěr hái jījí cānyù dòngwù bǎohù shìyè. Tā chuànglì le zhēn Gǔdǎo'ěr xiéhuì, zhìlì yú hēixīngchī jí qí qīxí dì de bǎohù, yǐjí tuīguǎng quánqiú huánjìng bǎohù yìshí. Tā de gōngzuò hé chàngdǎo duì shìjiè fànwéi nèi de dòngwù bǎohù hé huánjìng bǎohù chǎnshēng le shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng. Zài kēxué yánjiū hé dòngwù bǎohù fāngmiàn, tā tǐxiàn le Měiguó shèhuì chóngshàng kēxué tànxuē hé huánjìng bǎohù de jiàzhíguān. Gǔdǎo'ěr yǐ qí jiéchū de chéngjiù hé duì rénlèi shèhuì jí dòngwù de gòngxiàn, chéngwéi le quánqiú fànwéi nèi jiā yù hùxiào de huánbǎo xiānfēng hé bǎngyàng, tā de jīngshen gǔwǔ zhe shìjiè gèdì de huánbǎo rénshì. Tā suǒ tǐxiàn de yìlì, fèngxiàn hé duì zìrán de ài, yě dédào le shìjiè de rènkě.

English

Jane Goodall (born April 3, 1934) is a British primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, and UN Messenger of Peace. She is best known for her groundbreaking, long-term research on chimpanzees, revolutionizing our understanding of these animals and primate behavior in general. Her work has provided invaluable insights into the social structures, behavior patterns, and cognitive abilities of chimpanzees.

Born in London, England, Goodall developed a deep fascination with animals from a young age. At the age of 23, she began her research on chimpanzees at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, a study that continues to this day. She immersed herself in the chimpanzees' lives, observing and recording their behavior. Her discoveries, including the use of tools, cooperative hunting, and complex social interactions, challenged preconceived notions and fundamentally changed how we view chimpanzees and primates.

Beyond her scientific work, Goodall is a passionate advocate for animal and environmental conservation. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to protect chimpanzees and their habitats while promoting environmental awareness worldwide. Her work has had a profound impact on conservation efforts globally. Her dedication embodies the American societal values of scientific exploration and environmental stewardship. Goodall has become a household name, a global icon for conservation, inspiring environmentalists worldwide. Her perseverance, dedication, and love for nature have earned her global recognition and accolades.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道简·古道尔吗？
B: 当然知道！她是研究黑猩猩的著名动物学家，对吧？
A: 对，而且她为动物保护事业做出了巨大贡献。她还创立了珍·古道尔协会，致力于保护濒危物种和环境。
B: 哇，她真是位了不起的女性！她对自然和动物的爱令人敬佩。
A: 是啊，她一生致力于保护环境和动物，值得我们学习。
B: 我想了解更多关于她的信息，你能推荐一些资料吗？
A: 可以，我可以推荐她的自传《我的朋友黑猩猩》和一些关于珍·古道尔协会的纪录片。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào jiǎn gǔdǎo'ěr ma?
B: dāngrán zhīdào! tā shì yánjiū hēixīngchī de zhùmíng dòngwùxuéjiā, duì ba?
A: duì, érqiě tā wèi dòngwù bǎohù shìyè zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn. tā hái chuànglì le zhēn gǔdǎo'ěr xiéhuì, zhìlì yú bǎohù bīn wēi shǒngwù hé huánjìng.
B: wā, tā zhēnshi wèi liǎobuqǐ de nǚxìng! tā duì zìrán hé dòngwù de ài lìng rén jìngpèi.
A: shì a, tā yīshēng zhìlì yú bǎohù huánjìng hé dòngwù, zhídé wǒmen xuéxí.
B: wǒ xiǎng liǎojiě gèng duō guānyú tā de xìnxī, nǐ néng tuījiàn yīxiē zīliào ma?
A: kěyǐ, wǒ kěyǐ tuījiàn tā de zìzhuàn《wǒ de péngyou hēixīngchī》hé yīxiē guānyú zhēn gǔdǎo'ěr xiéhuì de jìlùpiàn.

English

A: Do you know Jane Goodall?
B: Of course! She's the famous primatologist who studied chimpanzees, right?
A: Yes, and she's made a huge contribution to animal conservation. She also founded the Jane Goodall Institute, dedicated to protecting endangered species and the environment.
B: Wow, she's an amazing woman! Her love for nature and animals is admirable.
A: Yes, she dedicated her life to environmental and animal protection, which is worthy of our learning.
B: I want to learn more about her. Can you recommend some resources?
A: Sure, I can recommend her autobiography "In the Shadow of Man" and some documentaries about the Jane Goodall Institute.

Cultural Background

中文

Jane Goodall's work highlights the American value of scientific exploration and environmental conservation.

The dialogues demonstrate casual conversation, suitable for friends or colleagues discussing a figure of historical importance.

Mentioning Jane Goodall's work and the Jane Goodall Institute will show your understanding of her impact on conservation.

Advanced Expressions

中文

groundbreaking research

revolutionized our understanding

invaluable insights

passionate advocate

profound impact

global icon

Key Points

中文

Suitable for various age groups and contexts, from casual conversations to academic discussions.,Focus on highlighting Jane Goodall's achievements in primatology and conservation.,Avoid factual errors; double-check information before sharing.,Emphasize her positive impact and lasting legacy

Practice Tips

中文

Practice pronunciation of key terms like "primatologist" and "conservation."

Prepare multiple discussion points about Jane Goodall's life and work.

Anticipate possible questions and prepare relevant responses.

Practice discussing her impact in a clear and concise way.