蒙蒂塞洛（弗吉尼亚州） Monticello (Virginia) Méngdìsèlùo (Fújíníyà zhōu)

Content Introduction

中文

蒙蒂塞洛（弗吉尼亚州）是托马斯·杰斐逊的故居，也是美国国家历史地标。它位于弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔市附近，占地1,100英亩，拥有杰斐逊设计的建筑、花园和农场。

杰斐逊是一位杰出的建筑师、政治家和思想家，他设计了蒙蒂塞洛，融合了新古典主义和帕拉第奥式建筑风格。主建筑是一座宏伟的庄园，拥有优雅的柱廊、宽敞的房间和精美的装饰。花园则以其对称性、几何图案和精心种植的植物而闻名。

蒙蒂塞洛不仅仅是一座建筑，更是一个反映杰斐逊生活、思想和信仰的地方。参观者可以探索他的书房、卧室和用餐室，亲身体验他日常生活。庄园内还有许多其他建筑，包括奴隶住所，这提醒人们美国历史中的黑暗篇章。

蒙蒂塞洛作为历史遗址，不仅具有历史意义，还展现了杰斐逊的远见卓识。它不仅是杰斐逊的故居，也是一个展示他思想、成就以及美国早期历史的重要场所。在参观蒙蒂塞洛时，可以了解到杰斐逊对美国独立、民主制度以及人类权利的贡献。

参观蒙蒂塞洛需要花费大约半天时间。建议提前购买门票，并参加导览游，以便更深入地了解这个历史名胜。参观时，请注意保护环境和历史遗迹。

拼音

Méngdìsèlùo (Fújíníyàzhōu) shì Tuòmǎsī·Jiéfèijūn de gùjū, yěshì Měiguó guójiā lìshǐ dìbiāo. Tā wèiyú Fújíníyàzhōu Xiàluòcìwèi'ěr shì fùjìn, zhàn dì 1,100 yīngmǔ, yǒngyǒu Jiéfèijūn shèjì de jiànzhú, huāyuán hé nóngchǎng.

Jiéfèijūn shì yī wèi jiéchū de jiànzhùshī, zhèngzhìjiā hé sīxiǎngjiā, tā shèjì le Méngdìsèlùo, rónghé le xīn guǎndiǎnzhǔyì hé Pālādí'àoshì jiànzhù fēnggé. Zhǔ jiànzhú shì yī zuò hóngwěi de zhuāngyuán, yǒngyǒu yōuyǎ de zhùláng, kuānchǎng de fángjiān hé jīngměi de zhuāngshì. Huāyuán zé yǐ qí duìchèngxìng, jǐhé tú'àn hé jīngxīn zhòngzhí de zhíwù ér wénmíng.

Méngdìsèlùo bù jǐn shì yī zuò jiànzhú, gèng shì yīgè fǎnyìng Jiéfèijūn shēnghuó, sīxiǎng hé xìnyǎng de dìfāng. Cānguān zhě kěyǐ tànsuǒ tā de shūfáng, wòshì hé yōucānshì, qīntǐ tǐyàn tā rìcháng shēnghuó. Zhuāngyuán nèi hái yǒu xǔduō qítā jiànzhú, bāokuò núlì zhùsuǒ, zhè tíxǐng rénmen Měiguó lìshǐ zhōng de hēi'àn piānzhāng.

Méngdìsèlùo zuòwéi lìshǐ yízhǐ, bù jǐn jùyǒu lìshǐ yìyì, hái zhǎnxian le Jiéfèijūn de yuǎnjiàn zhuóbì. Tā bù jǐn shì Jiéfèijūn de gùjū, yěshì yīgè zhǎnshì tā sīxiǎng, chéngjiù yǐjí Měiguó zǎoqí lìshǐ de zhòngyào chǎngsuǒ. Zài cānguān Méngdìsèlùo shí, kěyǐ liǎojiě dào Jiéfèijūn duì Měiguó dúlí, mínzhǔ zhìdù yǐjí rénlèi quánlì de gòngxiàn.

cānguān Méngdìsèlùo xūyào huāfèi dàyue bàntiān shíjiān. Jiànyì tíqián gòumǎi ménpiào, bìng cānjiā dǎolǎnyóu, yǐbiàn gèng shēnrù de liǎojiě zhège lìshǐ míngshèng. Cānguān shí, qǐng zhùyì bǎohù huánjìng hé lìshǐ yíjì.

English

Monticello, located near Charlottesville, Virginia, is the renowned plantation home of Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States. A UNESCO World Heritage site and a National Historic Landmark, Monticello sits on 5,000 acres of rolling hills and offers a glimpse into the life and mind of one of America's Founding Fathers.

Jefferson, a brilliant architect, designed Monticello himself, blending neoclassical and Palladian architectural styles. The main house is a magnificent mansion, boasting elegant colonnades, spacious rooms, and exquisite furnishings. The grounds are equally impressive, featuring meticulously landscaped gardens known for their symmetry and geometrical designs. Beyond the mansion, the estate includes outbuildings, including the structures that housed enslaved people, providing a sobering reminder of a painful aspect of American history.

Monticello is more than just a beautiful building; it's a window into Jefferson's life, intellectual pursuits, and beliefs. Visitors can explore his study, bedrooms, and dining rooms, gaining an intimate understanding of his daily routine. The estate provides a comprehensive representation of his life and work, showcasing his architectural genius, his political contributions, and his complex legacy.

A visit to Monticello offers a profound understanding of Jefferson's contributions to American independence, the development of democratic institutions, and the promotion of human rights. It’s a place to reflect on the ideals of the American Revolution and the challenges of realizing them in practice. Expect to spend at least half a day exploring the grounds and the main house.

It is highly recommended to book tickets in advance and consider a guided tour for a richer and more informative experience. Remember to respect the historical significance of the site and preserve its beauty for future generations.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

你好，请问蒙蒂塞洛（弗吉尼亚州）怎么去？
好的，谢谢你的讲解。
请问门票多少钱？
好的，我去看看。
还有什么值得推荐的景点吗？

拼音

nǐ hǎo, qǐng wèn méng dì sè luò (fú jī ní yà zhōu) zěn me qù?
hǎo de, xiè xie nǐ de jiǎng jiě.
qǐng wèn mén piào duō shao qián?
hǎo de, wǒ qù kàn kan.
hái yǒu shén me zhí de tuī jiàn de jǐng diǎn ma?

English

Hello, could you tell me how to get to Monticello (Virginia)?
Okay, thank you for the explanation.
How much is the entrance fee?
Okay, I'll go check it out.
Are there any other recommended attractions?

Cultural Background

中文

蒙蒂塞洛体现了美国早期历史和建筑风格的融合，也反映了美国社会的历史矛盾。

参观时需要注意尊重历史和文化遗产，避免不文明行为。

了解一些美国历史和杰斐逊的相关知识，可以帮助更好地理解蒙蒂塞洛的意义。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The neoclassical architecture of Monticello is breathtaking.

Monticello offers a poignant glimpse into the complexities of Jefferson's legacy.

A visit to Monticello provides a rich historical context for understanding the founding of the United States.

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国历史、建筑和文化感兴趣的游客，尤其适合对美国历史有深入了解的人士。,不同年龄段的游客都适合参观，但对于小学生可能需要家长进行适当的讲解和引导。,注意提前购买门票，以免耽误行程。,建议参加导览游，以便更全面地了解蒙蒂塞洛的历史和文化内涵。

Practice Tips

中文

可以先阅读一些关于蒙蒂塞洛和杰斐逊的资料，以便更好地进行对话练习。

可以模拟实际场景，例如与导游或者其他游客进行对话。

注意运用一些与旅游相关的常用表达，例如询问路线、门票价格、景点介绍等。