投机倒把 Speculation and profiteering
Explanation
指利用时机，以囤积居奇、买空卖空、掺杂作假、操纵物价等手段牟取暴利。是一种违法行为。
Refers to taking advantage of opportunities to make excessive profits through means such as hoarding, short selling, adulteration, and price manipulation. It is an illegal act.
Origin Story
在一个繁华的市场上，小贩李大壮靠着低买高卖，囤积居奇，赚得盆满钵满。他利用各种机会，买入价格低廉的商品，再在市场需求旺盛时高价卖出，甚至还进行掺杂假货等行为。他的行为虽然让他短时间内获得了巨额利润，但这种投机倒把的行为严重扰乱了市场秩序，最终受到了严厉的惩罚，并被市场永久除名。李大壮的故事成为了一个警示，告诉人们诚信经营的重要性，投机取巧只会害人害己。
In a bustling market, a vendor named Li Dazhuang made a fortune by buying low and selling high, and hoarding goods. He took advantage of every opportunity to buy cheap goods and sell them at high prices when demand was high; he even engaged in practices such as adulteration. Although his actions brought him huge profits in a short time, this speculative behavior seriously disrupted the market order. Eventually, he received severe punishment and was permanently banned from the market. Li Dazhuang's story serves as a warning, highlighting the importance of honest business practices, that speculation and profiteering ultimately harm everyone.
Usage
作谓语、定语；含贬义
Used as predicate, attributive; derogatory
Examples
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他靠投机倒把发了一笔横财，但最终受到了法律的制裁。
ta kao toujidaoba fa le yibi hengcai, dan zhongjiu shouchou le falü de zhicai.
He made a fortune through speculation and profiteering, but was eventually punished by law.
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这种投机倒把的行为严重扰乱了市场秩序。
zhezhonge toujidaoba de xingwei yanzhong raoluan le shichang zhixu
This kind of speculation and profiteering seriously disrupted the market order.