了解药品禁忌

老王

医生，我最近在吃一种降压药，但是说明书上说不能和某种酒一起喝，这到底是怎么回事啊？

yīshēng，wǒ zuìjìn zài chī yī zhǒng jiàngyā yào，dànshì shuōmíngshū shàng shuō bù néng hé mǒu zhǒng jiǔ yī qǐ hē，zhè dào dǐ zěnme huí shì a？

Doctor, I'm taking a blood pressure medication, but the instructions say I shouldn't drink a certain type of alcohol with it. What does that mean?

医生

您好，很多药物都有禁忌症，比如您说的这种降压药，可能和酒精会发生反应，降低药效甚至产生副作用。您最好避免饮酒，或者咨询一下药师，看看能不能找到合适的替代方案。

hǎo，hěn duō yàowù dōu yǒu jìnjì zhèng，bǐrú nín shuō de zhè zhǒng jiàngyā yào，kěnéng hé jiǔjīng huì fāshēng fǎnyìng，jiàngdī yàoxiào shènzhì chǎnshēng fùzuòyòng。nín zuì hǎo bìmiǎn yǐnjiǔ，huòzhě cóngxún yīxià yàoshī，kàn kan néng bù néng zhǎodào héshì de tìdài fāng'àn。

Many medications have contraindications, such as the blood pressure medicine you mentioned. It can react with alcohol, reducing its effectiveness or even causing side effects. You should avoid alcohol or consult a pharmacist to see if there's a suitable alternative.

老王

那除了酒还有什么需要注意的吗？

nà chú le jiǔ hái yǒu shénme xūyào zhùyì de ma？

Besides alcohol, what else should I be careful about?

医生

您还需要注意饮食，避免食用高脂肪、高盐的食物，这些都会影响血压，也会对药物疗效产生影响。还有就是，如果您出现其他不适症状，比如头晕、恶心等，请立即停药并及时就医。

nín hái xūyào zhùyì yǐnshí，bìmǎn shíyòng gāo zhīfáng、gāo yán de shíwù，zhèxiē dōu huì yǐngxiǎng xuèyā，yě huì duì yàowù liáoxiào chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng。hái yǒu jiùshì，rúguǒ nín chūxiàn qítā bùshì zhèngzhuàng，bǐrú tóuyūn、ěxīn děng，qǐng lìjí tíngyào bìng jíshí jiù yī。

You also need to pay attention to your diet and avoid high-fat and high-salt foods. These affect blood pressure and the drug's effectiveness. If you experience other discomfort, such as dizziness or nausea, stop the medication immediately and see a doctor.

老王

好的，医生，谢谢您的讲解，我会注意这些的。

hǎo de，yīshēng，xièxiè nín de jiǎngjiě，wǒ huì zhùyì zhèxiē de。

Okay, doctor, thank you for the explanation. I will pay attention to these things.