公交咨询 Bus Inquiry gōngjiāo zīxún

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

您好,请问去火车站怎么坐公交车?
请问几路车可以到?
大概需要多长时间?
中途需要换乘吗?
谢谢!

拼音

nín hǎo, qǐngwèn qù huǒchē zhàn zěnme zuò gōngjiāo chē?
qǐngwèn jǐ lù chē kěyǐ dào?
dàgài xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?
zhōngtú xūyào huànchéng ma?
xièxie!

English

Hello, how can I take a bus to the train station?
Which bus lines go there?
How long does it take approximately?
Do I need to transfer?
Thank you!

Common Phrases

请问去……怎么坐公交车?

qǐngwèn qù……zěnme zuò gōngjiāo chē?

How can I take a bus to…?

请问几路车可以到?

qǐngwèn jǐ lù chē kěyǐ dào?

Which bus lines go there?

大概需要多长时间?

dàgài xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?

How long does it take approximately?

Cultural Background

中文

在中国,公交车是重要的公共交通工具,咨询公交车路线是日常生活中常见的事情。在城市里,公交站牌上通常会标明线路、站点和时间信息。

通常情况下,人们会直接向公交司机、车站工作人员或其他乘客询问路线。

在正式场合,人们会使用更礼貌和正式的语言。在非正式场合,人们的语言会更加口语化。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, gōngjiāo chē shì zhòngyào de gōnggòng jiāotōng gōngjù, zīxún gōngjiāo chē lùxiàn shì rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng chángjiàn de shìqíng. zài chéngshì lǐ, gōngjiāo zhàn pái shàng tōngcháng huì biāomíng xìnlù, zhàn diǎn hé shíjiān xìnxī.

tōngcháng qíngkuàng xià, rénmen huì zhíjiē xiàng gōngjiāo sījī, chēzhàn gōngzuò rényuán huò qítā chéngkè xúnwèn lùxiàn.

zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, rénmen huì shǐyòng gèng lǐmào hé zhèngshì de yǔyán. zài fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé, rénmen de yǔyán huì gèngjiā kǒuyǔ huà。

English

In China, buses are an important form of public transportation, and asking for bus routes is a common occurrence in daily life. In cities, bus stops usually display route, stop, and time information.

Usually, people will directly ask bus drivers, station staff, or other passengers for directions.

In formal situations, people use more polite and formal language. In informal situations, people's language is more colloquial.

Advanced Expressions

中文

请问乘坐……路公交车到……站,需要多长时间?

请问从……站到……站,是否有直达公交车?

请问……路公交车首班车和末班车的时间是几点?

拼音

qǐngwèn chéngzuò……lù gōngjiāo chē dào……zhàn, xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?

qǐngwèn cóng……zhàn dào……zhàn, shìfǒu yǒu zhídá gōngjiāo chē?

qǐngwèn……lù gōngjiāo chē shǒubān chē hé mòbān chē de shíjiān shì jǐ diǎn?

English

How long does it take to take bus No. … to station …?

Is there a direct bus from station … to station …?

What are the times of the first and last bus No. …?

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用粗鲁或不尊重的语言。在公共场所,保持一定的音量,避免大声喧哗。

拼音

biànmiǎn shǐyòng cūlǔ huò bù zūnjìng de yǔyán. zài gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ, bǎochí yīdìng de yīnyuán, biànmiǎn dàshēng xuānhuá.

English

Avoid using rude or disrespectful language. In public places, maintain an appropriate volume and avoid shouting.

Key Points

中文

在咨询公交车路线时,要清晰准确地表达目的地,以及其他相关信息,例如出发地、预计到达时间等。根据年龄和身份,可以选择不同的语言表达方式。年长者或身份较尊贵者,可以使用更正式、礼貌的语言。

拼音

zài zīxún gōngjiāo chē lùxiàn shí, yào qīngxī zhǔnquè de biǎodá mùdìdì, yǐjí qítā xiāngguān xìnxī, lìrú chūfā dì, yùjì dàodá shíjiān děng. gēnjù niánlíng hé shēnfèn, kěyǐ xuǎnzé bùtóng de yǔyán biǎodá fāngshì. niánzhǎng zhě huò shēnfèn jiào zūnguì zhě, kěyǐ shǐyòng gèng zhèngshì, lǐmào de yǔyán.

English

When inquiring about bus routes, clearly and accurately state your destination and other relevant information, such as your departure point and estimated arrival time. Different language expressions can be chosen based on age and status. For the elderly or those with higher status, more formal and polite language can be used.

Practice Tips

中文

可以先用简单的语句练习,例如“请问去火车站怎么坐车?”

然后逐渐增加难度,例如“请问从人民广场到虹桥机场,几路车可以到达,大概需要多长时间?”

可以尝试与朋友或家人模拟对话,提高自己的表达能力。

拼音

kěyǐ xiān yòng jiǎndān de jùzì liànxí, lìrú “qǐngwèn qù huǒchē zhàn zěnme zuò chē?”

ránhòu zhújiàn zēngjiā nándù, lìrú “qǐngwèn cóng rénmín guǎngchǎng dào hóngqiáo jīchǎng, jǐ lù chē kěyǐ dàodá, dàgài xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?”

kěyǐ chángshì yǔ péngyou huò jiārén mòní duìhuà, tígāo zìjǐ de biǎodá nénglì。

English

You can start by practicing with simple sentences, such as “How can I get to the train station?”

Then gradually increase the difficulty, such as “Which bus lines go from People's Square to Hongqiao Airport, and how long does it take?”

You can try simulating conversations with friends or family to improve your expression skills.