应对过敏反应 Dealing with Allergic Reactions Yìngduì guò mǐn fǎnyìng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

丽丽：哎呦，我好像对这个芒果过敏了，浑身起疹子，还痒！
小明：哎呀，过敏这么严重啊？快，我帮你拍拍看。你之前对芒果过敏吗？
丽丽：以前没这么厉害过，这次好像有点严重。
小明：要不要去医院看看？或者吃点抗过敏药？
丽丽：先吃点药看看吧，要是还不行再去医院。我包里好像有。
小明：好，那你慢慢吃。要是情况不好转，一定要及时去医院啊。
丽丽：嗯，谢谢！

拼音

Lì lì: āi yōu, wǒ hǎoxiàng duì zhège máng guǒ guò mǐn le, huấn shēn qǐ zhěn zi, hái yǎng!
Xiǎo míng: āi ya, guò mǐn zhème yánzhòng a? kuài, wǒ bāng nǐ pāi pāi kàn. nǐ zhīqián duì máng guǒ guò mǐn ma?
Lì lì: yǐqián méi zhème lìhai guò, zhè cì hǎoxiàng yǒudiǎn yánzhòng.
Xiǎo míng: yào bu yào qù yīyuàn kàn kàn? huòzhě chī diǎn kàng guò mǐn yào?
Lì lì: xiān chī diǎn yào kàn kàn ba, yào shì hái bù xíng zài qù yīyuàn. wǒ bāo lǐ hǎoxiàng yǒu.
Xiǎo míng: hǎo, nà nǐ màn man chī. yào shì qíngkuàng bù hǎo zhuǎn, yīdìng yào jíshí qù yīyuàn a.
Lì lì: ēn, xiè xie!

English

Lily: Oh no, I think I'm allergic to this mango! I've got a rash all over, and it's itchy!
Xiao Ming: Oh dear, that's a serious allergic reaction? Here, let me pat it for you. Have you been allergic to mangoes before?
Lily: Not this bad before. This time it seems a bit severe.
Xiao Ming: Should we go to the hospital? Or take some anti-allergic medicine?
Lily: Let's try some medicine first, and if it doesn't work, we'll go to the hospital. I think I have some in my bag.
Xiao Ming: Okay, take your time. If it doesn't get better, you must go to the hospital immediately.
Lily: Yes, thank you!

Common Phrases

我对…过敏

Wǒ duì…guòmǐn

I'm allergic to...

浑身起疹子

Huấn shēn qǐ zhěn zi

Rash all over

去医院看看

Qù yīyuàn kàn kàn

Go to the hospital

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，遇到过敏反应，通常会先尝试一些家庭常备药，如果症状严重，才会去医院。

中国人比较注重实用，会根据症状轻重选择就医方式。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, yùdào guò mǐn fǎnyìng, tōngcháng huì xiān chángshì yīxiē jiātíng cháng bèi yào, rúguǒ zhèngzhuàng yánzhòng, cái huì qù yīyuàn。

zhōngguó rén bǐjiào zhòngshì shíyòng, huì gēnjù zhèngzhuàng qīngzhòng xuǎnzé jiūyī fāngshì。

English

In China, when encountering an allergic reaction, people usually try some home remedies first. They only go to the hospital if the symptoms are severe.

Chinese people emphasize practicality and choose medical treatment based on the severity of symptoms.

Self-medication is common.

Advanced Expressions

中文

出现过敏性休克症状应立即就医。

过敏反应需根据具体症状对症下药。

服用抗组胺药可缓解过敏症状。

拼音

chūxiàn guò mǐn xìng xiūkè zhèngzhuàng yīng lìjí jiūyī。

guò mǐn fǎnyìng xū gēnjù jùtǐ zhèngzhuàng duì zhèng xiàyào。

fúyòng kàng zǔ'àmín yào kě huǎnjiě guò mǐn zhèngzhuàng。

English

Seek immediate medical attention if anaphylactic shock symptoms occur.

Allergic reactions require treatment tailored to specific symptoms.

Antihistamines can relieve allergic symptoms.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免在公共场合大声谈论过敏症状，以免引起他人不适或恐慌。

拼音

biànmiǎn zài gōnggòng chǎnghé dàshēng tánlùn guò mǐn zhèngzhuàng, yǐmiǎn yǐnqǐ tārén bùshì huò kǒnghuāng。

English

Avoid loudly discussing allergic symptoms in public to prevent discomfort or panic among others.

Key Points

中文

根据过敏反应的严重程度选择合适的应对措施，轻微症状可自行处理，严重症状应立即就医。

拼音

gēnjù guò mǐn fǎnyìng de yánzhòng chéngdù xuǎnzé héshì de yìngduì cuòshī, qīngwēi zhèngzhuàng kě zìxíng chǔlǐ, yánzhòng zhèngzhuàng yīng lìjí jiūyī。

English

Choose appropriate responses based on the severity of the allergic reaction. Minor symptoms can be self-treated, while serious symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同场景下的对话，例如在餐厅、公园等。

可以与朋友或家人进行角色扮演练习。

注意语调和语气，力求自然流畅。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià de duìhuà, lìrú zài cāntīng, gōngyuán děng。

kěyǐ yǔ péngyǒu huò jiārén jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn liànxí。

zhùyì yǔdiào hé yǔqì, lìqiú zìrán liúlàng。

English

Practice dialogues in different scenarios, such as in a restaurant or park.

You can practice role-playing with friends or family.

Pay attention to tone and intonation to achieve a natural and fluent flow.