心理咨询 Psychological Counseling xīn lǐ zī xún

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

咨询师:你好,欢迎来到我的心理咨询室。请问你今天想聊些什么?

学生:老师,我最近学习压力很大,感觉快要崩溃了。期末考试临近,我总是睡不好觉,效率也低,很焦虑。

咨询师:我理解你的感受。期末考试确实会带来很大的压力。我们可以一起探讨一下你的焦虑来源,以及如何更好地应对。你能具体说说你最近的学习情况和感受吗?

学生:我每天都学习到很晚,但感觉效率很低,很多知识点都掌握不好。而且我总是担心考不好,会让父母失望。

咨询师:嗯,听起来你承担了很多压力。我们先从学习方法入手,看看能不能找到一些改进的空间。你觉得哪些方面是让你感到最吃力的?

学生:我觉得时间管理是我的问题,还有就是我的学习方法不太对,容易分心。

咨询师:好的,我们可以一起制定一个学习计划,帮助你更好地管理时间,提高学习效率,并培养你的专注力。同时,我们也可以聊聊你对考试的焦虑,学习如何减轻这种压力。

拼音

zixunshi:nǐ hǎo,huānyíng lái dào wǒ de xīnlǐ zīxún shì。qǐng wèn nǐ jīntiān xiǎng liáo xiē shénme?

xuésheng:lǎoshī,wǒ zuìjìn xuéxí yā lì hěn dà,gǎnjué kuài yào bōngkuì le。qímò kǎoshì línjìn,wǒ zǒngshì shuì bù hǎo jiào,xiàolǜ yě dī,hěn jiāolǜ。

zixunshi:wǒ lǐjiě nǐ de gǎnshòu。qímò kǎoshì quèshí huì dài lái hěn dà de yā lì。wǒmen kěyǐ yīqǐ tàolùn yīxià nǐ de jiāolǜ láiyuán,yǐjí rúhé gèng hǎo de yìngduì。nǐ néng jùtǐ shuōshuō nǐ zuìjìn de xuéxí qíngkuàng hé gǎnshòu ma?

xuésheng:wǒ měitiān dōu xuéxí dào hěn wǎn,dàn gǎnjué xiàolǜ hěn dī,hěn duō zhīshì diǎn dōu zhǎngwò bù hǎo。érqiě wǒ zǒngshì dānxīn kǎo bù hǎo,huì ràng fùmǔ shīwàng。

zixunshi:én,tīng qǐlái nǐ chēngdān le hěn duō yā lì。wǒmen xiān cóng xuéxí fāngfǎ rùshǒu,kàn kàn néng bù néng zhǎodào yīxiē gǎijìn de kōngjiān。nǐ juéde nǎxiē fāngmiàn shì ràng nǐ gǎndào zuì chīlì de?

xuésheng:wǒ juéde shíjiān guǎnlǐ shì wǒ de wèntí,hái yǒu jiùshì wǒ de xuéxí fāngfǎ bù tài duì,róngyì fēnxīn。

zixunshi:hǎo de,wǒmen kěyǐ yīqǐ zhìdìng yīgè xuéxí jìhuà,bāngzhù nǐ gèng hǎo de guǎnlǐ shíjiān,tígāo xuéxí xiàolǜ,bìng péiyǎng nǐ de zhuānzhùlì。tóngshí,wǒmen yě kěyǐ liáo liáo nǐ duì kǎoshì de jiāolǜ,xuéxí rúhé jiǎnqīng zhè zhǒng yā lì。

English

Counselor: Hello, welcome to my counseling room. What would you like to talk about today?

Student: Teacher, I've been under a lot of pressure lately studying, and I feel like I'm about to collapse. The final exams are approaching, and I can't sleep well, my efficiency is low, and I'm very anxious.

Counselor: I understand how you feel. Final exams do bring a lot of pressure. We can discuss the source of your anxiety together and how to better cope with it. Can you tell me specifically about your recent study situation and feelings?

Student: I study until very late every day, but I feel my efficiency is low, and I can't grasp many knowledge points well. And I'm always worried about failing the exam and disappointing my parents.

Counselor: Hmm, it sounds like you're carrying a lot of pressure. Let's start with your study methods and see if we can find some room for improvement. What aspects do you find the most challenging?

Student: I think time management is my problem, and also my study methods aren't very effective; I'm easily distracted.

Counselor: Okay, we can work together to create a study plan to help you better manage your time, improve your study efficiency, and cultivate your concentration. At the same time, we can also talk about your anxiety about the exam and learn how to reduce that pressure.

Common Phrases

心理咨询

xīn lǐ zī xún

Psychological Counseling

Cultural Background

中文

心理咨询在中国越来越普遍,尤其是在城市中。人们开始关注心理健康,寻求专业人士的帮助。

在正式场合,通常会使用较为正式的语言;在非正式场合,则可以根据与咨询师的熟悉程度,采用较为轻松的语言。

拼音

xīn lǐ zī xún zài zhōng guó yuè lái yuè pǔ biàn,yóu qí shì zài chéng shì zhōng。rén men kāi shǐ guān zhù xīn lǐ jiàn kāng,xún qiú zhuān yè rén shì de bāng zhù。

zài zhèng shì chǎng hé,tōng cháng huì shǐ yòng jiào wéi zhèng shì de yǔ yán;zài fēi zhèng shì chǎng hé,zé kěyǐ gēn jù yǔ zī xún shī de shúxī chéngdù,cǎiyòng jiào wéi qīngsōng de yǔ yán。

English

Psychological counseling is becoming increasingly common in China, especially in cities. People are starting to pay more attention to mental health and seek help from professionals.

In formal settings, more formal language is typically used; in informal settings, more relaxed language can be used, depending on the familiarity with the counselor.

Advanced Expressions

中文

您可以尝试运用一些更专业的术语,例如“认知行为疗法”、“精神动力学疗法”等,以展示您对心理咨询的深入理解。

还可以运用一些更具同理心的表达,例如“我能理解你的感受”、“你的想法很正常”等,以更好地与来访者建立连接。

拼音

ní kěyǐ chángshì yòngyòng yīxiē gèng zhuānyè de shùyǔ,lìrú “rènshí xíngwéi liáofǎ”、“jīngshen dònglì xué liáofǎ” děng,yǐ zhǎnshì nín duì xīnlǐ zīxún de shēnrù lǐjiě。

hái kěyǐ yòngyòng yīxiē gèng jù tónglǐxīn de biǎodá,lìrú “wǒ néng lǐjiě nǐ de gǎnshòu”、“nǐ de xiǎngfǎ hěn zhèngcháng” děng,yǐ gèng hǎo de yǔ láifǎng zhě jiànlì liánjiē。

English

You can try using some more professional terms, such as "cognitive behavioral therapy," "psychodynamic therapy," etc., to show your in-depth understanding of psychological counseling.

You can also use some more empathetic expressions, such as "I can understand your feelings," "Your thoughts are normal," etc., to better connect with the visitor.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免涉及政治、宗教等敏感话题;尊重来访者的隐私,不随意评价或泄露其个人信息。

拼音

bìmiǎn shèjí zhèngzhì、zōngjiào děng mǐngǎn huàtí;zūnjìng láifǎng zhě de yǐnsī,bù suíyì píngjià huò xièlòu qí gèrén xìnxī。

English

Avoid sensitive topics such as politics and religion; respect the visitor's privacy and do not arbitrarily evaluate or disclose their personal information.

Key Points

中文

心理咨询适用于各种年龄段和身份的人群,尤其是在学习压力、人际关系、情绪困扰等方面需要帮助的人。

拼音

xīn lǐ zī xún shì yòng yú gè zhǒng niánlíng duàn hé shēnfèn de rénqún,yóu qí shì zài xuéxí yā lì、rénjì guānxi、qíngxù kùnrǎo děng fāngmiàn xūyào bāngzhù de rén。

English

Psychological counseling is suitable for people of all ages and backgrounds, especially those who need help with learning pressure, interpersonal relationships, and emotional distress.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同的场景和对话,以提高你的流利程度和反应速度。

可以和朋友或家人模拟对话,并互相给予反馈。

可以观看一些相关的视频或音频,学习专业的表达方式。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng de chǎngjǐng hé duìhuà,yǐ tígāo nǐ de liúlì chéngdù hé fǎnyìng sùdù。

kěyǐ hé péngyou huò jiārén mónǐ duìhuà,bìng hùxiāng jǐyǔ fǎnkuì。

kěyǐ guān kàn yīxiē xiāngguān de shìpín huò yīnyín,xuéxí zhuānyè de biǎodá fāngshì。

English

Practice different scenarios and dialogues to improve your fluency and response speed.

You can simulate dialogues with friends or family and give each other feedback.

You can watch related videos or audios to learn professional expressions.