描述农业影响 Describing the impact on agriculture Miáoshù nóngyè yǐngxiǎng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

张三：最近天气变化真大，这雨水对水稻收成影响很大啊！
李四：是啊，我家的稻子都涝了，今年收成不好说。听说隔壁王叔家的麦子也因为干旱减产了。
张三：唉，这气候变化太快，难以预测。我们以前种地靠经验，现在不行了，得学着看天气预报，还要学习新的种植技术。
李四：对，现在国家也大力推广农业科技，我们得积极学习，才能适应气候变化。
张三：可不是嘛！你看现在都用上了精准农业技术，根据天气预报来调整灌溉和施肥，比以前好多了。
李四：希望明年的收成能好些，这气候变化，真是让人操心啊！

拼音

Zhang San: Zuìjìn tiānqì biànhuà zhēn dà, zhè yǔshuǐ duì shuǐdào shōuchéng yǐngxiǎng hěn dà a!
Li Si: Shì a, wǒ jiā de dàozǐ dōu làole, jīnnián shōuchéng bù hǎo shuō. Tīngshuō gébì Wáng shū jiā de màizi yě yīnwèi gānhàn jiǎn chǎn le.
Zhang San: Āi, zhè qìhòu biànhuà tài kuài, nán yǐ yùcè. Wǒmen yǐqián zhòng dì kào jīngyàn, xiànzài bùxíng le, děi xuézhe kàn tiānqì yùbào, hái yào xuéxí xīn de zhòngzhí jìshù.
Li Si: Duì, xiànzài guójiā yě dàlì tuīguǎng nóngyè kē jì, wǒmen děi jījí xuéxí, cáinéng shìyìng qìhòu biànhuà.
Zhang San: Kěshì ma! Nǐ kàn xiànzài dōu yòng shàng le jīngzhǔn nóngyè jìshù, gēnjù tiānqì yùbào lái tiáozhěng guāgài hé shīféi, bǐ yǐqián hǎo duōle.
Li Si: Xīwàng míngnián de shōuchéng néng hǎo xiē, zhè qìhòu biànhuà, zhēnshi ràng rén cāoxīn a!

English

Zhang San: The weather has been changing so drastically recently. This rain has greatly affected the rice harvest!
Li Si: Yes, my rice paddies are flooded, and the harvest this year is uncertain. I heard that Uncle Wang's wheat next door also had a reduced yield due to the drought.
Zhang San: Sigh, the climate change is too fast and unpredictable. We used to farm based on experience, but now it's not enough. We have to learn to read weather forecasts and learn new farming techniques.
Li Si: Yes, the government is now vigorously promoting agricultural technology. We must actively learn to adapt to climate change.
Zhang San: Exactly! Now, precise agricultural technology is being used. Irrigation and fertilization are adjusted according to weather forecasts, which is much better than before.
Li Si: I hope the harvest next year will be better. This climate change is really worrying!

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

气候变化对农业的影响

Qìhòu biànhuà duì nóngyè de yǐngxiǎng

The impact of climate change on agriculture

Cultural Background

中文

中国农业受气候影响很大，尤其对水稻和小麦等主要粮食作物影响显著。

精准农业技术越来越普及，农民们利用现代科技应对气候变化。

拼音

Zhōngguó nóngyè shòu qìhòu yǐngxiǎng hěn dà, yóuqí duì shuǐdào hé xiǎomài děng zhǔyào liángshí zuòwù yǐngxiǎng xiǎnzhuó.

Jīngzhǔn nóngyè jìshù yuè lái yuè pǔjí, nóngmínmen lìyòng xiàndài kē jì yìngduì qìhòu biànhuà.

English

Agriculture in China is highly susceptible to climate, especially major food crops like rice and wheat.

Precision agricultural technologies are becoming increasingly prevalent, and farmers are utilizing modern technology to combat climate change.

Advanced Expressions

中文

受厄尔尼诺现象影响，今年农业歉收。

极端天气事件频发，对农业生产造成严重威胁。

农业保险能够有效降低农业风险。

拼音

Shòu È'ěrnì'é xiànxiàng yǐngxiǎng, jīnnián nóngyè qiānshōu.

Jídūān tiānqì shìjiàn pínfā, duì nóngyè shēngchǎn zàochéng yánzhòng wēixié.

Nóngyè bǎoxiǎn nénggòu yǒuxiào jiàngdī nóngyè fēngxiǎn.

English

Affected by the El Niño phenomenon, agriculture has had a poor harvest this year.

Frequent extreme weather events pose a serious threat to agricultural production.

Agricultural insurance can effectively reduce agricultural risks.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用带有消极情绪或不尊重农民的语言。

拼音

Bìmiǎn shǐyòng dài yǒu xiāojí qíngxù huò bù zūnzhòng nóngmín de yǔyán.

English

Avoid using language that is negative or disrespectful towards farmers.

Key Points

中文

此场景适用于农业相关人员、政府工作人员、新闻报道等多种场景，需要根据实际情况调整语言风格和表达方式。注意不同年龄段和身份的人的表达差异。

拼音

Cǐ chǎngjǐng shìyòngyú nóngyè xiāngguān rényuán, zhèngfǔ gōngzuò rényuán, xīnwén bàodào děng duō zhǒng chǎngjǐng, xūyào gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng tiáozhěng yǔyán fēnggé hé biǎodá fāngshì. Zhùyì bùtóng niánlíng duàn hé shēnfèn de rén de biǎodá chāyì.

English

This scenario is applicable to various contexts, such as agricultural personnel, government officials, news reports, etc. The language style and expression need to be adjusted based on the specific situation. Note the differences in expression between different age groups and identities.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同语境下的对话，例如与农民、专家、官员的对话。

注意观察天气预报和农业新闻，积累相关词汇和表达。

尝试用更高级的表达方式描述气候变化的影响。

拼音

Duō liànxí bùtóng yǔjìng xià de duìhuà, lìrú yǔ nóngmín, zhuānjiā, guānyuán de duìhuà.

Zhùyì guānchá tiānqì yùbào hé nóngyè xīnwén, jīlěi xiāngguān cíhuì hé biǎodá.

Chángshì yòng gèng gāojí de biǎodá fāngshì miáoshù qìhòu biànhuà de yǐngxiǎng.

English

Practice dialogues in different contexts, such as with farmers, experts, and officials.

Pay attention to weather forecasts and agricultural news to accumulate related vocabulary and expressions.

Try to describe the impact of climate change using more advanced expressions.