考试制度 Examination System kǎoshì zhìdù

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A:您好,请问中国的高考制度您了解吗?
B:略知一二,听说竞争非常激烈,对吧?
C:是的,高考是许多中国学生人生中最重要的考试之一,竞争确实非常激烈。录取率也相对较低。
A:那录取分数线是怎么决定的呢?
B:录取分数线由各高校根据当年考生情况和招生计划来确定,每年都会有所调整。
C:除了高考成绩,还有哪些因素会影响大学录取?
A:很多高校还会考察学生的综合素质,例如高中阶段的学习成绩、获奖情况、志愿者活动等。
B:听起来挺复杂的。
C:是的,中国的高考制度是一个非常复杂的系统,但它也是中国高等教育体系的核心。

拼音

A:nínhǎo,qǐngwèn zhōngguó de gāokǎo zhìdù nín liǎojiě ma?
B:lüè zhī yī'èr,tīngshuō jìngzhēng fēicháng jīliè,duì ba?
C:shì de,gāokǎo shì xǔduō zhōngguó xuéshēng rénshēng zhōng zuì zhòngyào de kǎoshì zhī yī,jìngzhēng quèshí fēicháng jīliè。lùqǔlǜ yě xiāngduì jiào dī。
A:nà lùqǔ fēnshù xiàn shì zěnme juédìng de ne?
B:lùqǔ fēnshù xiàn yóu gè gāoxiao gēnjù dāngnián kǎoshēng qíngkuàng hé zhāoshēng jìhuà lái quèdìng,měinián dōu huì yǒusuǒ tiáozhěng。
C:chúle gāokǎo chéngjī,hái yǒu nǎxiē yīnsù huì yǐngxiǎng dàxué lùqǔ?
A:hěn duō gāoxiao hái huì kǎochá xuéshēng de zōnghé zìzhì,lìrú gāozhōng jiēduàn de xuéxí chéngjī、huòjiǎng qíngkuàng、zhìyuànzhě huódòng děng。
B:tīng qǐlái tǐng fùzá de。
C:shì de,zhōngguó de gāokǎo zhìdù shì yīgè fēicháng fùzá de xìtǒng,dàn tā yě shì zhōngguó gāoděng jiàoyù xìtǒng de héxīn。

English

A: Hello, do you understand the Chinese college entrance examination system?
B: I know a little bit about it. I heard that the competition is very fierce, right?
C: Yes, the Gaokao is one of the most important exams in the lives of many Chinese students, and the competition is indeed very fierce. The admission rate is also relatively low.
A: How is the admission score line determined?
B: The admission score line is determined by each university based on the situation of candidates that year and the enrollment plan, and it will be adjusted every year.
C: Besides the Gaokao score, what other factors will affect university admission?
A: Many universities will also examine students' comprehensive qualities, such as their academic performance in high school, awards, volunteer activities, etc.
B: It sounds quite complicated.
C: Yes, the Chinese Gaokao system is a very complex system, but it is also the core of the Chinese higher education system.

Common Phrases

高考制度

gāokǎo zhìdù

College Entrance Examination System

录取分数线

lùqǔ fēnshù xiàn

Admission score line

综合素质

zōnghé zìzhì

Comprehensive qualities

Cultural Background

中文

高考是中国学生进入大学的关键考试,竞争激烈,对个人未来发展影响重大。

拼音

gāokǎo shì zhōngguó xuéshēng jìnrù dàxué de guānjiàn kǎoshì,jìngzhēng jīliè,duì gèrén wèilái fāzhǎn yǐngxiǎng zhòngdà。

English

The Gaokao is a crucial examination for Chinese students to enter university, with intense competition and significant impact on their future development.

The Gaokao is a highly competitive exam that largely determines a student's future opportunities. The preparation process is often rigorous and demanding, significantly impacting students' lives and family dynamics.

Advanced Expressions

中文

中国的高考制度体现了国家对教育的重视,同时也面临着一些挑战,例如应试教育的弊端。

拼音

zhōngguó de gāokǎo zhìdù tǐxiàn le guójiā duì jiàoyù de zhòngshì,tóngshí yě miànlínzhe yīxiē tiǎozhàn,lìrú yìngshì jiàoyù de bìduān。

English

China's college entrance examination system reflects the country's emphasis on education, but it also faces some challenges, such as the drawbacks of exam-oriented education.

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要对考试制度发表过激言论,避免涉及敏感政治话题。

拼音

bùyào duì kǎoshì zhìdù fābiǎo guōjī yánlùn,bìmiǎn shèjí mǐngǎn zhèngzhì huàtí。

English

Avoid making radical comments on the examination system, and avoid touching on sensitive political topics.

Key Points

中文

了解中国高考制度的关键点,如竞争激烈程度、录取分数线的决定方式、影响录取的因素等。

拼音

liǎojiě zhōngguó gāokǎo zhìdù de guānjiǎndiǎn,rú jìngzhēng jīliè chéngdù、lùqǔ fēnshù xiàn de juédìng fāngshì、yǐngxiǎng lùqǔ de yīnsù děng。

English

Key points to understand about China's college entrance examination system include the intensity of competition, how the admission score line is determined, and the factors that affect admission.

Practice Tips

中文

模拟对话练习,角色扮演,尝试用不同方式表达相同的观点。

与母语人士交流,纠正发音和表达习惯。

观看相关视频或阅读相关资料,了解更详细的考试制度信息。

拼音

mǒní duìhuà liànxí,juésè bànyǎn,chángshì yòng bùtóng fāngshì biǎodá xiāngtóng de guāndiǎn。

yǔ mǔyǔ rénshì jiāoliú,jiūzhèng fāyīn hé biǎodá xíguàn。

guān kàn xiāngguān shìpín huò yuedú xiāngguān zīliào,liǎojiě gèng xiángxì de kǎoshì zhìdù xìnxī。

English

Practice through simulated dialogues and role-playing, trying to express the same viewpoints in different ways.

Communicate with native speakers to correct pronunciation and expression habits.

Watch relevant videos or read relevant materials to understand more detailed information about the examination system.