职业规划 Career planning zhíyè guìhuà

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

李明:你好,王老师,我想和你聊聊我的职业规划。
王老师:你好,李明,我很乐意帮你。你想从哪个方面开始呢?
李明:我想了解一下现在比较热门的职业方向,以及未来的发展前景。
王老师:好的,现在人工智能、大数据、新能源等领域发展迅速,人才需求量大。
李明:我比较感兴趣人工智能,但是不知道从哪里入手。
王老师:你可以先学习一些相关的基础知识,比如编程、数学等等,然后可以选择一些在线课程或者参加培训班。
李明:谢谢老师,我明白了。

拼音

Li Ming: Nin hao, Wang laoshi, wo xiang he ni liaoliao wo de zhiye guihua.
Wang laoshi: Nin hao, Li Ming, wo hen leyi bang ni. Ni xiang cong nage fangmian kaishi ne?
Li Ming: Wo xiang liaojie yixia xianzai biaojiao remen de zhiye fangxiang, yiji weilai de fazhan qianjing.
Wang laoshi: Hao de, xianzai ren gong zhineng, da shuju, xin nengyuan deng lingyu fazhan sudu, rencai xuqiuliang da.
Li Ming: Wo biaojiao xingqu ren gong zhineng, danshi bu zhidao cong nali shouru.
Wang laoshi: Ni keyi xian xuexi yixie xiangguan de jichu zhishi, biru bian cheng, shuxue deng deng, ranhou keyi xuanze yixie zaixian kechegng huozhe canjia peixun ban.
Li Ming: Xiexie laoshi, wo mingbai le.

English

Li Ming: Hello, Mr./Ms. Wang, I'd like to talk to you about my career planning.
Mr./Ms. Wang: Hello Li Ming, I'd be happy to help. Where would you like to start?
Li Ming: I want to know more about the currently popular career directions and future prospects.
Mr./Ms. Wang: Okay, fields like artificial intelligence, big data, and new energy are developing rapidly now, with high demand for professionals.
Li Ming: I'm interested in artificial intelligence, but I don't know where to start.
Mr./Ms. Wang: You can start by learning some basic knowledge, such as programming and mathematics, and then choose some online courses or participate in training.
Li Ming: Thank you, Mr./Ms. Wang. I understand.

Common Phrases

职业规划

zhíyè guìhuà

Career planning

Cultural Background

中文

在中国的职业规划中,通常会考虑家庭因素、社会稳定性等,除了个人兴趣爱好外,还会关注职业的社会地位和发展空间。

拼音

Zài Zhōngguó de zhíyè guìhuà zhōng, tōngcháng huì kǎolǜ jiātíng yīnsù, shèhuì wěndìngxìng děng, chúle gèrén xìngqù àihào wài, hái huì guānzhù zhíyè de shèhuì dìwèi hé fāzhǎn kōngjiān。

English

In the West, career planning often prioritizes individual interests, skills, and long-term goals. The focus is frequently on personal fulfillment and professional growth.

In China, career planning often takes into account family factors and social stability. Besides personal interests and hobbies, the social status and development prospects of a profession are also considered.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我的职业发展蓝图包括…

我计划在未来五年内…

我的长期职业目标是…

我需要提升哪些技能来达到我的目标?

拼音

Wǒ de zhíyè fāzhǎn lán tú bāokuò…

Wǒ jìhuà zài wèilái wǔ nián nèi…

Wǒ de chángqī zhíyè mùbiāo shì…

Wǒ xūyào tíshēng nǎxiē jìnéng lái dádào wǒ de mùbiāo?

English

My career development roadmap includes…

I plan to… within the next five years.

My long-term career goal is…

What skills do I need to improve to achieve my goals?

Cultural Taboos

中文

在与他人讨论职业规划时,避免过于夸大或自吹自擂,要谦虚谨慎。

拼音

Zài yǔ tārén tǎolùn zhíyè guìhuà shí, bìmiǎn guòyú kuādà huò zì chuī zì lèi, yào qiānxū jǐnshèn。

English

When discussing career planning with others, avoid excessive boasting or self-promotion; be humble and modest.

Key Points

中文

职业规划的讨论适合在求职、升职、转行等重要人生节点进行,也适合在日常生活中与家人朋友交流,以获得支持和建议。

拼音

Zhíyè guìhuà de tǎolùn shìhé zài qiú zhí, shēng zhí, zhuǎn xíng děng zhòngyào rénshēng jiédǐan jìnxíng, yě shìhé zài rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng yǔ jiārén péngyou jiāoliú, yǐ huòdé zhīchí hé jiànyì。

English

Discussions about career planning are suitable for important life milestones such as job hunting, promotion, or career changes. Informal conversations with family and friends can also be helpful.

Practice Tips

中文

多阅读相关书籍和文章,了解不同职业的现状和未来发展趋势。

模拟面试,练习表达自己职业规划的能力。

向有经验的人士请教,寻求职业发展的建议。

拼音

Duō yuèdú xiāngguān shūjí hé wénzhāng, liǎojiě bùtóng zhíyè de xiànzhuàng hé wèilái fāzhǎn qūshì。

Móni xiànshì, liànxí biǎodá zìjǐ zhíyè guìhuà de nénglì。

Xiàng yǒu jīngyàn de rénshì qǐngjiào, xúnqiú zhíyè fāzhǎn de jiànyì。

English

Read widely about various professions and their future trends.

Practice mock interviews to hone your ability to articulate your career plan.

Seek advice from experienced professionals for career development.