计算成本 Cost Calculation jìsuàn chéngběn

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

甲：我们这次合作项目，预计需要多少资金？
乙：初步估算，材料成本约5万元，人工成本约3万元，加上其他杂费，总成本大约在10万元左右。
甲：10万元？会不会有点高？可以再精简下吗？
乙：我会再仔细核算一下，看看哪些地方可以压缩成本。比如，我们可以考虑使用更经济的材料。
甲：好，辛苦了，尽快给我一个更详细的成本核算报告。
乙：没问题，我会尽快完成。

拼音

jiǎ: wǒmen zhè cì hézuò xiàngmù, yùjì xūyào duōshao zījīn?
yǐ: chūbù gūsuàn, cáiliào chéngběn yuē wǔ wàn yuán, rén gōng chéngběn yuē sān wàn yuán, jiā shang qítā záfèi, zǒng chéngběn dàyuē zài shí wàn yuán zuǒyòu.
jiǎ: shí wàn yuán? huì bù huì yǒudiǎn gāo? kěyǐ zài jīngjiǎn xià ma?
yǐ: wǒ huì zài zǐxì hésuàn yīxià, kànkan nǎxiē dìfang kěyǐ yāsuō chéngběn. bǐrú, wǒmen kěyǐ kǎolǜ shǐyòng gèng jīngjì de cáiliào.
jiǎ: hǎo, xīnkǔ le, jinkuài gěi wǒ yīgè gèng xiángxì de chéngběn hésuàn bàogào.
yǐ: méi wèntí, wǒ huì jinkuài wánchéng.

English

A: What's the estimated cost for this project?
B: A preliminary estimate shows material costs around 50,000 yuan, labor costs around 30,000 yuan, and miscellaneous expenses, totaling about 100,000 yuan.
A: 100,000 yuan? That seems a bit high. Can we reduce it?
B: I'll recalculate to see where we can cut costs. For example, we can consider more economical materials.
A: Okay, thanks. Please give me a detailed cost report as soon as possible.
B: No problem, I'll get it done soon.

Common Phrases

计算成本

jìsuàn chéngběn

Calculate the cost

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，谈论成本时，通常会比较直接，也会根据实际情况进行讨价还价。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, tánlùn chéngběn shí, tōngcháng huì bǐjiào zhíjiē, yě huì gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng jìnxíng tǎojià bàijià。

English

In China, discussing costs is usually direct, and bargaining is common depending on the situation.

Advanced Expressions

中文

成本控制

精打细算

节约成本

性价比高

投入产出比

拼音

chéngběn kòngzhì

jīngdǎ xìsuàn

jiéyuē chéngběn

xìngjiàbǐ gāo

tóurù chǎnchū bǐ

English

Cost control

Cost-effectiveness

Cost reduction

High cost performance

Return on investment

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免在公开场合大声谈论成本，以免引起不必要的误会。

拼音

bìmiǎn zài gōngkāi chǎnghé dàshēng tánlùn chéngběn, yǐmiǎn yǐnqǐ bù bìyào de wùhuì。

English

Avoid discussing costs loudly in public to prevent unnecessary misunderstandings.

Key Points

中文

在与他人合作或洽谈业务时，准确计算成本至关重要，这体现了对合作方的尊重和对项目的认真态度。

拼音

zài yǔ tārén hézuò huò qià tán yèwù shí, zhǔnquè jìsuàn chéngběn zhìguān zhòngyào, zhè tǐxiàn le duì hézuò fāng de zūnjìng hé duì xiàngmù de rènzhēn tàidu。

English

Accurate cost calculation is crucial when collaborating with others or negotiating business, demonstrating respect for partners and a serious attitude towards the project.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同场景下的成本计算，例如：家庭预算、公司项目预算等。

可以与朋友或家人一起进行角色扮演，模拟实际场景。

利用网络资源或书籍学习相关的财务知识，提高计算准确率。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià de chéngběn jìsuàn, lìrú: jiātíng yùsuàn、gōngsī xiàngmù yùsuàn děng。

kěyǐ yǔ péngyou huò jiārén yīqǐ jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn, mónǐ shíjì chǎngjǐng。

lìyòng wǎngluò zīyuán huò shūjí xuéxí xiāngguān cáiwù zhīshi, tígāo jìsuàn zhǔnquè lǜ。

English

Practice cost calculation in different scenarios, such as family budget, company project budget, etc.

Role-play with friends or family to simulate real-world scenarios.

Use online resources or books to learn relevant financial knowledge and improve calculation accuracy.