计算折扣 Calculating Discounts jìsuàn zhékòu

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

服务员：您好，请问有什么需要帮忙的吗？
顾客：你好，我想买这件衣服，现在有折扣吗？
服务员：这件衣服现在打八折。
顾客：八折是多少钱？
服务员：原价是100元，打八折就是80元。
顾客：好的，我买了。

拼音

fuwuyuan：nin hao，qingwen you shenme xuyao bangmang de ma？
kehu：ni hao，wo xiang mai zhe jian yi fu，xianzai you zhekou ma？
fuwuyuan：zhe jian yi fu xianzai da bazhe。
kehu：bazhe shi duo shao qian？
fuwuyuan：yuanjia shi 100 yuan，da bazhe jiushi 80 yuan。
kehu：hao de，wo mai le。

English

Shop assistant: Hello, can I help you?
Customer: Hi, I'd like to buy this dress. Is there any discount?
Shop assistant: This dress is currently 20% off.
Customer: 20% off, how much is that?
Shop assistant: The original price is 100 yuan, with a 20% discount it's 80 yuan.
Customer: Okay, I'll take it.

Dialogues 2

中文

顾客：请问这件商品打几折？
店员：这件商品现在促销，打七五折。
顾客：七五折是多少钱？
店员：原价是200元，七五折就是150元。
顾客：好，我买单。

拼音

kehu：qingwen zhe jian shangpin da ji zhe？
dianyuan：zhe jian shangpin xianzai cuxiao，da qi wu zhe。
kehu：qi wu zhe shi duo shao qian？
dianyuan：yuanjia shi 200 yuan，qi wu zhe jiushi 150 yuan。
kehu：hao，wo mai dan。

English

Customer: Excuse me, what's the discount on this item?
Shop assistant: This item is on sale now, it's 25% off.
Customer: 25% off, how much is that?
Shop assistant: The original price is 200 yuan, 25% off is 150 yuan.
Customer: Okay, I'll pay.

Common Phrases

打折

dǎ zhé

discount

几折

jǐ zhé

what percentage off

原价

yuánjià

original price

促销

cùxiāo

promotion

买单

mǎidān

pay

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，商家通常会在节假日或特定时间段进行促销活动，打折是常见的促销方式。

“打几折”表示打多少折扣，例如“打八折”表示八折优惠，也就是八成价格。

在中国日常生活中，商家的折扣优惠会用“打几折”或者百分比来表示，这是两种常见的表达方式。

拼音

zai Zhongguo，shangjia tongchang hui zai jiejiari huo te ding shijianduand jinxing cuxiao huodong，dazhe shi changjian de cuxiao fangshi。

“da ji zhe”biaoshi da duoshao zhekou，liru“da bazhe”biaoshi bazhe youhui，jiushi bacheng jiage。

zai Zhongguo richang sheng huo zhong，shangjia de zhekou youhui hui yong“da ji zhe”huozhe baifenbi lai biao shi，zhe shi liang zhong changjian de biao da fangshi。

English

Discounts are common in many shops in China, often expressed as a percentage (e.g., 20% off) or a fraction (e.g., 80% off).

Sales and promotions are frequently offered during holidays or special periods.

Bargaining is less common in larger stores but can still be attempted in smaller markets or with individual vendors.

Advanced Expressions

中文

此外，还可以根据商品的实际价格，计算出具体的优惠金额。

除了打折，商家还会采用买赠、满减等多种促销方式，顾客需要仔细了解。

拼音

cǐwài，hái kěyǐ gēnjù shāngpǐn de shíjì jiàgé，jìsuàn chū jùtǐ de yōuhuì jīn'é。

chúle dǎ zhé，shāngjiā hái huì cǎiyòng mǎizèng、mǎnjiǎn děng duō zhǒng cùxiāo fāngshì，gùkè xūyào zǐxì liǎojiě。

English

Additionally, you can calculate the specific discount amount based on the actual price of the goods.

Besides discounts, stores also use a variety of promotional methods such as buy-one-get-one-free, discounts for bulk purchases, etc., which customers need to carefully understand.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在一些高端场所，直接讨价还价可能会被认为是不礼貌的行为。

拼音

zài yīxiē gāoduān chǎngsuǒ，zhíjiē tǎojiàjiàhuì kěnéng bèi rènwéi shì bù lǐmào de xíngwéi。

English

In some high-end establishments, directly haggling over prices may be considered impolite.

Key Points

中文

注意区分不同的折扣类型和表达方式，例如“打几折”和百分比。要根据实际情况选择合适的表达方式。

拼音

zhùyì qūfēn bùtóng de zhékòu lèixíng hé biǎodá fāngshì，lìrú“dǎ jǐ zhé”hé bǎifēnbǐ。yào gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng xuǎnzé héshì de biǎodá fāngshì。

English

Pay attention to the different types and expressions of discounts, such as "x off" and percentages. Choose the appropriate expression according to the actual situation.

Practice Tips

中文

可以根据不同的场景，例如购物、商场促销等，进行情景模拟练习。

可以尝试用不同的方式表达折扣，例如用百分比或“打几折”来表达。

可以和朋友一起练习，互相扮演顾客和店员的角色。

拼音

kěyǐ gēnjù bùtóng de chǎngjǐng，lìrú gòuwù、shāngchǎng cùxiāo děng，jìnxíng qíngjǐng mónǐ liànxí。

kěyǐ chángshì yòng bùtóng de fāngshì biǎodá zhékòu，lìrú yòng bǎifēnbǐ huò“dǎ jǐ zhé”lái biǎodá。

kěyǐ hé péngyou yīqǐ liànxí，hùxiāng bànyǎn gùkè hé diànyuán de juésè。

English

You can practice scenario simulations in different scenarios, such as shopping, shopping mall promotions, etc.

Try to express the discount in different ways, such as using percentage or "x off".

You can practice with your friends, taking turns playing the roles of customer and shop assistant.