计算路程 Calculating Distance Jìsuàn lùchéng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

丽丽：你好，请问从这里到故宫有多远？
小明：大约5公里。你可以乘坐地铁或出租车。
丽丽：地铁需要多长时间？
小明：大约30分钟。
丽丽：谢谢！

拼音

Lì lì: Nǐ hǎo, qǐngwèn cóng zhèlǐ dào Gùgōng yǒu duō yuǎn?
Xiǎo míng: Dàyuē 5 gōnglǐ. Nǐ kěyǐ chéngzuò dìtiě huò chūzū chē.
Lì lì: Dìtiě xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?
Xiǎo míng: Dàyuē 30 fēnzhōng.
Lì lì: Xièxie!

English

Lily: Hello, how far is it from here to the Forbidden City?
John: About 5 kilometers. You can take the subway or a taxi.
Lily: How long does it take by subway?
John: About 30 minutes.
Lily: Thank you!

Common Phrases

请问从A到B有多远？

Qǐngwèn cóng A dào B yǒu duō yuǎn?

How far is it from A to B?

大约……公里

Dàyuē … gōnglǐ

About … kilometers

你可以乘坐……

Nǐ kěyǐ chéngzuò …

You can take …

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，人们通常会使用公里来衡量路程距离。

拼音

Zài zhōngguó, rénmen tōngcháng huì shǐyòng gōnglǐ lái héngliáng lùchéng jùlí。

English

In China, kilometers are commonly used to measure distances in terms of road travel.

Advanced Expressions

中文

这条路全程大约15公里，步行需要三个多小时。

考虑到交通状况，我们最好提前出发。

从这里打车到机场大概需要多少费用？

拼音

Zhè tiáo lù quánchéng dàyuē 15 gōnglǐ, bùxíng xūyào sān ge duō xiǎoshí。

Kǎolǜ dào jiāotōng zuàngkuàng, wǒmen zuì hǎo tíqián chūfā。

Cóng zhèlǐ dǎ chē dào jīchǎng dàgài xūyào duōshao fèiyòng？

English

The entire route is about 15 kilometers, and it takes more than three hours on foot.

Considering the traffic conditions, we should set off earlier.

About how much does it cost to take a taxi from here to the airport?

Cultural Taboos

中文

在询问路程时，避免使用过于粗鲁或不尊重的语气。

拼音

Zài xúnwèn lùchéng shí, bìmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú cūlǔ huò bù zūnjìng de yǔqì。

English

When asking about distances, avoid using rude or disrespectful language.

Key Points

中文

根据实际情况选择合适的问话方式，例如，在熟悉的人面前可以随意一些，而在陌生人面前则应保持礼貌。

拼音

Gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng xuǎnzé héshì de wènhuà fāngshì, lìrú, zài shúxī de rén miànqián kěyǐ suíyì yīxiē, ér zài mòshēng rén miànqián zé yīng bǎochí lǐmào。

English

Choose the appropriate way to ask, for example, you can be more casual with acquaintances, but be polite with strangers.

Practice Tips

中文

反复练习不同场景下的问路方式

尝试运用不同的表达方式来描述距离

与朋友或家人进行角色扮演练习

拼音

Fǎnfù liànxí bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià de wènlù fāngshì

Chángshì yòngyòng bùtóng de biǎodá fāngshì lái miáoshù jùlí

Yǔ péngyou huò jiārén jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn liànxí

English

Practice different ways of asking for directions in different scenarios repeatedly

Try using different ways of expressing distances

Role-play practice with friends or family members