计算速度 Calculation Speed jìsuàn sùdù

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

甲：你知道珠算吗？
乙：知道，一种古老的计算工具。
甲：你用过吗？
乙：没用过，现在都用计算器了。
甲：珠算的计算速度很快的，熟练的话比计算器还快。
乙：真的吗？那要练多久才能达到那种速度？
甲：这要看个人的天赋和练习时间，有人很快就能掌握，有人则需要很长时间。
乙：那挺厉害的，可以锻炼思维能力吧。
甲：当然，不仅锻炼反应速度，也锻炼了人的心算能力。

拼音

jia：ni zhidao zhu suan ma？
yǐ：zhidao，yī zhǒng gǔlǎo de jìsuàn gōngjù。
jia：nǐ yòng guo ma？
yǐ：méi yòng guo，xiànzài dōu yòng jìsuàn qì le。
jia：zhū suàn de jìsuàn sùdù hěn kuài de，shúliàn de huà bǐ jìsuàn qì hái kuài。
yǐ：zhēn de ma？nà yào liàn duō jiǔ cái néng dào dá nà zhǒng sùdù？
jia：zhè yào kàn gèrén de tiānfù hé liànxí shíjiān，yǒurén hěn kuài jiù néng zhǎngwò，yǒurén zé xūyào hěn cháng shíjiān。
yǐ：nà tǐng lìhài de，kěyǐ duànliàn sīwéi nénglì ba。
jia：dāngrán，bù jǐn duànliàn fǎnyìng sùdù，yě duànliàn le rén de xīn suàn nénglì。

English

A: Do you know about the abacus?
B: Yes, it's an ancient calculating tool.
A: Have you ever used one?
B: No, we use calculators now.
A: The abacus is very fast, faster than a calculator if you're skilled.
B: Really? How long does it take to reach that speed?
A: It depends on talent and practice time. Some people master it quickly, others take a long time.
B: That's impressive, it must train your thinking ability.
A: Of course, it trains not only reaction speed but also mental calculation skills.

Dialogues 2

中文

甲：我爷爷以前是珠算高手，计算速度特别快。
乙：哇，厉害！现在还有人用珠算吗？
甲：现在用的少了，但有些学校还会教珠算，作为一种计算方法和脑力训练。
乙：珠算对学习数学有帮助吗？
甲：很有帮助，它能提高学生的计算能力和专注力。
乙：那珠算跟计算机相比，哪个计算速度更快？
甲：对于复杂的计算，计算机肯定更快；但简单的计算，熟练的珠算高手可能会更快。

拼音

jiǎ：wǒ yéye yǐqián shì zhū suàn gāoshǒu，jìsuàn sùdù tèbié kuài。
yǐ：wa，lìhài！xiànzài hái yǒu rén yòng zhū suàn ma？
jia：xiànzài yòng de shǎo le，dàn yǒuxiē xuéxiào hái huì jiào zhū suàn，zuòwéi yī zhǒng jìsuàn fāngfǎ hé nǎolì xùnliàn。
yǐ：zhū suàn duì xuéxí shùxué yǒu bāngzhù ma？
jia：hěn yǒu bāngzhù，tā néng tígāo xuésheng de jìsuàn nénglì hé zhuānzhùlì。
yǐ：nà zhū suàn gēn jìsuànjī xiāngbǐ，nǎge jìsuàn sùdù gèng kuài？
jia：duìyú fùzá de jìsuàn，jìsuànjī kěndìng gèng kuài；dàn jiǎndān de jìsuàn，shúliàn de zhū suàn gāoshǒu kěnéng huì gèng kuài。

English

A: My grandpa was a master of abacus calculation, he was incredibly fast.
B: Wow, impressive! Do people still use the abacus now?
A: Less now, but some schools still teach it as a calculating method and brain training.
B: Does using the abacus help with math learning?
A: It's very helpful; it improves students' calculation ability and concentration.
B: So, which is faster, abacus or computer?
A: For complex calculations, a computer is definitely faster; but for simple calculations, a skilled abacus master might be faster.

Common Phrases

计算速度

jìsuàn sùdù

Calculation speed

Cultural Background

中文

珠算是我国古代的计算工具，历史悠久，曾广泛应用于商业和日常生活中。如今，虽然计算器和电脑普及，但珠算仍作为一种独特的计算方法和脑力训练而存在，并被一些学校纳入课程。

珠算是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其计算速度和效率令人惊叹，体现了中国古代劳动人民的智慧。

拼音

zhū suàn shì wǒ guó gǔdài de jìsuàn gōngjù，lìshǐ yōujiǔ，céng guǎngfàn yìngyòng yú shāngyè hé rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng。rújīn，suīrán jìsuàn qì hé diànnǎo pǔjí，dàn zhū suàn réng zuòwéi yī zhǒng dútè de jìsuàn fāngfǎ hé nǎolì xùnliàn ér cúnzài，bìng bèi yīxiē xuéxiào nàrù kèchéng。

zhū suàn shì zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn，qí jìsuàn sùdù hé xiàolǜ lìng rén jīngtàn，tǐxiàn le zhōngguó gǔdài láodòng rénmín de zhìhuì。

English

The abacus is an ancient Chinese calculating tool with a long history, once widely used in commerce and daily life. Today, although calculators and computers are prevalent, the abacus still exists as a unique calculating method and brain training, and is taught in some schools.

The abacus is a significant part of traditional Chinese culture. Its calculation speed and efficiency are amazing, reflecting the wisdom of ancient Chinese laborers.

Advanced Expressions

中文

珠算的运算速度取决于操作者的熟练程度和心算能力。

熟练掌握珠算可以极大提高计算效率，甚至超过电子计算器。

珠算不仅是一种计算工具，更是一种提升心智能力的训练方法。

拼音

zhū suàn de yùnsuàn sùdù qǔjué yú cāozuò zhě de shúliàn chéngdù hé xīn suàn nénglì。

shúliàn zhǎngwò zhū suàn kěyǐ jí dà tígāo jìsuàn xiàolǜ，shènzhì chāoguò diànzǐ jìsuàn qì。

zhū suàn bù jǐn shì yī zhǒng jìsuàn gōngjù，gèng shì yī zhǒng tíshēng xīnzhì nénglì de xùnliàn fāngfǎ。

English

The speed of abacus calculation depends on the operator's skill level and mental calculation ability.

Mastering the abacus can greatly improve calculation efficiency, even exceeding electronic calculators.

The abacus is not only a calculating tool but also a training method to enhance mental abilities.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在与外国人交流珠算时，避免使用过于专业的术语，尽量用简单的语言解释珠算的原理和使用方法。同时，也要尊重不同的文化背景，避免出现文化冲突。

拼音

zài yǔ wàiguó rén jiāoliú zhū suàn shí，biànmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú zhuānyè de shùyǔ，jǐnliàng yòng jiǎndān de yǔyán jiěshì zhū suàn de yuánlǐ hé shǐyòng fāngfǎ。tóngshí，yě yào zūnzhòng bùtóng de wénhuà bèijǐng，biànmiǎn chūxiàn wénhuà chōngtú。

English

When discussing the abacus with foreigners, avoid using overly technical terms; try to explain the principles and usage of the abacus in simple language. Also, respect different cultural backgrounds and avoid cultural clashes.

Key Points

中文

学习珠算适合各个年龄段的人群，但不同年龄段的学习重点有所不同。幼儿阶段主要培养对数字的兴趣和感知能力；青少年阶段则可以进行系统的珠算训练，提升计算能力和心算能力；成年人则可以将其作为一种脑力训练方式，增强记忆力和思维能力。

拼音

xuéxí zhū suàn shìhé gège niánlíng duàn de rénqún，dàn bùtóng niánlíng duàn de xuéxí zhòngdiǎn yǒusuǒ bùtóng。yóu'ér jiēduàn zhǔyào péiyǎng duì shùzì de xìngqù hé gǎnzhī nénglì；qīngshǎonián jiēduàn zé kěyǐ jìnxíng xìtǒng de zhū suàn xùnliàn，tíshēng jìsuàn nénglì hé xīn suàn nénglì；chéngnián rén zé kěyǐ qǐng qí zuòwéi yī zhǒng nǎolì xùnliàn fāngshì，zēngqiáng jìyìlì hé sīwéi nénglì。

English

Learning the abacus is suitable for people of all ages, but the learning focus varies with age. In early childhood, the main focus is on fostering interest and perception of numbers; in adolescence, systematic abacus training can improve calculation and mental calculation abilities; adults can use it as a form of brain training to enhance memory and thinking skills.

Practice Tips

中文

可以从简单的加减法开始练习，逐步提高难度。

可以利用一些珠算学习软件或APP进行练习。

可以参加一些珠算培训班，在专业老师的指导下学习。

可以与其他学习者一起练习，互相促进。

拼音

kěyǐ cóng jiǎndān de jiājiǎnfǎ kāishǐ liànxí，zhúbù tígāo nándù。

kěyǐ lìyòng yīxiē zhū suàn xuéxí ruǎnjiàn huò APP jìnxíng liànxí。

kěyǐ cānjiā yīxiē zhū suàn péixùn bān，zài zhuānyè lǎoshī de zhǐdǎo xià xuéxí。

kěyǐ yǔ qítā xuéxí zhě yīqǐ liànxí，hùxiāng cùjìn。

English

You can start by practicing simple addition and subtraction, gradually increasing the difficulty.

You can use some abacus learning software or apps to practice.

You can participate in some abacus training classes and learn under the guidance of professional teachers.

You can practice with other learners to promote each other.