赏菊 Appreciating Chrysanthemums Shǎng Jú

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你看，这株菊花开得多好！颜色鲜艳，花瓣饱满。
B：是啊，品种真好！听说这是从苏州引进的‘金陵红’？
A：是的，据说这‘金陵红’象征着富贵吉祥。
B：真是赏心悦目！菊花不仅好看，还有很多药用价值呢。
A：是啊，古人就对菊花赞不绝口，还说‘采菊东篱下，悠然见南山’呢。
B：有机会我也要学学插花，把这些美丽的菊花带回家。

拼音

A：nǐ kàn, zhè zhū júhuā kāi de duō hǎo！yánsè xiānyàn, huābàn bǎomǎn。
B：shì a, pǐnzōng zhēn hǎo！tīngshuō zhè shì cóng sūzhōu yǐnjìn de ‘jīnlíng hóng’？
A：shì de, jùshuō zhè ‘jīnlíng hóng’ xiàngzhēngzhe fùguì jíxiáng。
B：zhēnshi shǎngxīnyuèmù！júhuā bù jǐn hǎokàn, hái yǒu hěn duō yàoyòng jiàzhí ne。
A：shì a, gǔrén jiù duì júhuā zàn bù jué kǒu, hái shuō ‘cǎijú dōnglí xià, yōurán jiàn nán shān’ ne。
B：yǒu jīhuì wǒ yě yào xuéxué chāhuā, bǎ zhèxiē měilì de júhuā dài huí jiā。

English

A: Look, this chrysanthemum is blooming so beautifully! The color is vibrant, and the petals are full.
B: Yes, what a nice variety! I heard this is 'Jinling Red' imported from Suzhou?
A: Yes, it is said that 'Jinling Red' symbolizes wealth and good fortune.
B: It's truly a feast for the eyes! Chrysanthemums are not only beautiful, but they also have many medicinal values.
A: Yes, the ancients praised chrysanthemums highly, and there's even a poem saying 'Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely I see the southern mountain'.
B: I should learn flower arrangement someday and bring these beautiful chrysanthemums home.

Common Phrases

赏菊

shǎng jú

Appreciating chrysanthemums

Cultural Background

中文

赏菊是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，通常在秋季举行。

菊花在中国文化中象征高洁、长寿、吉祥等美好寓意。

赏菊活动通常会结合饮酒、吟诗作对等其他文化活动。

拼音

shǎng jú shì zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn, tōngcháng zài qiūjì jǔxíng。

júhuā zài zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng xiàngzhēng gāojié、chángshòu、jíxiáng děng měihǎo yùyì。

shǎng jú huódòng tōngcháng huì jiéhé yǐnjiǔ、yín shī zuò duì děng qítā wénhuà huódòng。

English

Appreciating chrysanthemums is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and is usually held in autumn.

In Chinese culture, chrysanthemums symbolize purity, longevity, and good fortune.

Activities for appreciating chrysanthemums often combine with other cultural activities such as drinking, composing poems, and making couplets.

Advanced Expressions

中文

这盆菊花花型饱满，色彩丰富，堪称上品。

这菊花的品种，颇为稀有，实乃珍品。

这片菊园，宛如一个五彩缤纷的梦境，令人流连忘返。

拼音

zhè pén júhuā huāxíng bǎomǎn, sècǎi fēngfù, kān chēng shàngpǐn。

zhè júhuā de pǐnzhǒng, pō wéi xīyǒu, shí nǎi zhēnpǐn。

zhè piàn júyuán, wǎn rú yīgè wǔcǎibīnfēn de mèngjìng, lìng rén liúlián wàngfǎn。

English

This chrysanthemum has full flower shape and rich colors, it can be regarded as a high-quality product.

This variety of chrysanthemum is quite rare, a real treasure.

This chrysanthemum garden is like a colorful dream, making people linger.

Cultural Taboos

中文

赏菊时要注意尊重他人，不要随意践踏花草，也不要大声喧哗。

拼音

shǎng jú shí yào zhùyì zūnzhòng tārén, bù yào suíyì jiàntà huācǎo, yě bù yào dàshēng xuānhuá。

English

When appreciating chrysanthemums, be respectful of others, do not trample on plants, and do not make loud noises.

Key Points

中文

赏菊的最佳时间是秋季，可以选择去公园、菊花展等地方。注意穿着得体，语言文明，尊重他人。

拼音

shǎng jú de zuì jiā shíjiān shì qiūjì, kěyǐ xuǎnzé qù gōngyuán、júhuā zhǎn děng dìfāng。zhùyì chuān zhuōng détǐ, yǔyán wénmíng, zūnzhòng tārén。

English

The best time to appreciate chrysanthemums is autumn. You can choose to go to parks, chrysanthemum exhibitions, etc. Pay attention to appropriate attire, polite language, and respect for others.

Practice Tips

中文

多看一些关于赏菊的图片和视频，学习相关的词汇和表达。

可以和朋友一起练习对话，模拟真实的场景。

可以尝试用不同的语气和语调来表达，提升语言表达能力。

拼音

duō kàn yīxiē guānyú shǎng jú de túpiàn hé shìpín, xuéxí xiāngguān de cíhuì hé biǎodá。

kěyǐ hé péngyou yīqǐ liànxí duìhuà, mónǐ zhēnshí de chǎngjǐng。

kěyǐ chángshì yòng bùtóng de yǔqì hé yǔdiào lái biǎodá, tíshēng yǔyán biǎodá nénglì。

English

Watch more pictures and videos about appreciating chrysanthemums, learn related vocabulary and expressions.

You can practice dialogues with friends, simulating real-life scenarios.

You can try to express with different tones and intonations to improve your language expression skills.