分而治之 Divide and conquer
Explanation
"分而治之"指的是将一个整体分割成若干部分分别管理和统治的策略。这是一种常用的统治方法，通过削弱各个部分的力量，从而更容易控制整体。
'Fen er zhi zhi' refers to a strategy of dividing a whole into several parts and managing and ruling them separately. This is a commonly used ruling method, weakening the strength of each part, making it easier to control the whole.
Origin Story
春秋战国时期，诸侯国林立，战争频繁。有一个小国国君，面对强大的邻国，深知自身实力不足以对抗，便决定采用"分而治之"的策略。他暗中资助邻国内部的几个实力派家族，挑拨他们之间的关系，制造矛盾和冲突，使邻国陷入内乱之中。与此同时，这个小国也积极发展自身实力，增强国防力量。最终，邻国因为内乱而衰败，这个小国趁机吞并了一些领土，巩固了自己的地位。这个故事说明，在实力对比悬殊的情况下，运用"分而治之"的策略，往往能够取得意想不到的成功。然而，"分而治之"也并非万能的，它需要智慧和策略的巧妙运用，否则，可能会适得其反。
During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods in China, numerous states existed, and wars were frequent. The ruler of a small state, aware of his limited strength against powerful neighbors, decided to employ the "divide and conquer" strategy. He secretly funded several powerful families within his neighboring states, instigating conflict and discord among them, plunging them into internal strife. Concurrently, he strengthened his own state's military capabilities. Eventually, the neighboring states weakened due to internal conflict, allowing the small state to seize territories and solidify its position. This story illustrates that in scenarios of significant power disparity, "divide and conquer" can yield unexpected success. However, its effectiveness depends on skillful and strategic execution, as misapplication can lead to the opposite outcome.
Usage
主要用于政治、军事和管理领域，形容一种策略或方法。
Mainly used in the fields of politics, military and management, to describe a strategy or method.
Examples
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秦始皇统一六国，正是运用了‘分而治之’的策略。
Qin Shi Huang tongyi liuguo,zhengshi yunyong le 'fen er zhi zhi' de celue.Gongsi wei le geng hao di guanli,jueding shixing 'fen er zhi zhi' de celue,jiang ye wu fen cheng jige bumeng fenbie guanli
Qin Shi Huang unified the six states by using the strategy of 'divide and conquer'.
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公司为了更好地管理，决定实行‘分而治之’的策略，将业务分成几个部门分别管理。
In order to better manage the company, it has decided to implement a 'divide and conquer' strategy, dividing its business into several departments for separate management.