万圣节讨糖果 Halloween Trick-or-Treating Wàn shèng jié tǎo táng guǒ

Content Introduction

中文

万圣节讨糖果(Wàn shèng jié tǎo táng guǒ)是北美地区一个非常流行的万圣节传统习俗。在万圣节前夜,孩子们会穿上各种奇特而有趣的服装,挨家挨户地去讨要糖果。他们会用"不给糖就捣乱"(bù gěi táng jiù dǎo luàn)的口号来请求糖果。

这个习俗的起源可以追溯到古老的欧洲传统,那时人们相信在万圣节前夜,鬼魂会四处游荡。为了避免被鬼魂骚扰,人们会准备食物和礼物来讨好它们。后来,这个传统演变成了孩子们穿上服装去讨要糖果的习俗。

在美国,万圣节讨糖果已经成为一个盛大的节日活动,家长会带着孩子们挨家挨户地敲门,孩子们会用可爱的声音说"Trick or treat!"(不给糖就捣乱)。糖果主人通常会很热情地给他们糖果。

万圣节讨糖果不仅仅是孩子们的一个娱乐活动,它也是一个社区凝聚力的体现。邻里之间通过这个活动增进了彼此的了解和友谊,孩子们也学会了与人交流和礼貌地请求帮助。

当然,这个活动也需要注意安全问题。家长应该陪同孩子们一起参与,并教育孩子们要注意交通安全和陌生人的安全。选择安全、明亮的区域进行活动,并在天黑之前结束活动,这些都是十分重要的安全措施。

拼音

Wàn shèng jié tǎo táng guǒ shì běi měi dì qū yīgè fēi cháng liú xíng de wàn shèng jié chuán tǒng xí sú. zài wàn shèng jié qián yè, hái zi men huì chuān shang gè zhǒng qí tè ér yǒu qù de fú zhuāng, ái jiā ái hù de qù tǎo yào táng guǒ. tā men huì yòng "bù gěi táng jiù dǎo luàn" de kǒu hào lái qǐng qiú táng guǒ.

zhège xí sú de qǐ yuán kě yǐ zhuī sù dào gǔ lǎo de ōu zhōu chuán tǒng, nà shí rén men xiāngxìn zài wàn shèng jié qián yè, guǐ hún huì sì chù yóu dàng. wèi le bì miǎn bèi guǐ hún sāo rǎo, rén men huì zhǔn bèi shí wù hé lǐ wù lái tǎo hǎo tā men. hòu lái, zhège chuán tǒng yǎn biàn chéng le hái zi men chuān shang fú zhuāng qù tǎo yào táng guǒ de xí sú.

Zài Měiguó, Wàn shèng jié tǎo táng guǒ yǐjīng chéngwéi yīgè shèng dà de jiérì huódòng, jiā zhǎng huì dài zhe hái zi men ái jiā ái hù de qiāo mén, hái zi men huì yòng kě ài de shēng yīn shuō "Trick or treat!" Táng guǒ zhǔ rén tōng cháng huì hěn rè qíng de gěi tā men táng guǒ.

Wàn shèng jié tǎo táng guǒ bù jǐn jīn shì hái zi men de yīgè yú lè huó dòng, tā yě shì yīgè shè qū níng jù lì de tiǎn xǐ. lín lǐ zhī jiān tōng guò zhège huó dòng zēng jìn le bǐ cǐ de liǎo jiě hé yǒuyì, hái zi men yě xué huì le yǔ rén jiāo liú hé lǐ mào de qǐng qiú bāng zhù.

dāng rán, zhège huó dòng yě xū yào zhù yì ān quán wèntí. jiā zhǎng yīng gāi péi tóng hái zi men yī qǐ cān yù, bìng jiào yù hái zi men yào zhù yì jiāo tōng ān quán hé mò shēng rén de ān quán. xuǎn zé ān quán, míng liàng de qū yù jìnxíng huó dòng, bìng zài tiān hēi zhī qián jié shù huó dòng, zhè xiē dōu shì shí fēn zhòng yào de ān quán cuò shī.

English

Halloween Trick-or-Treating is a very popular Halloween tradition in North America. On Halloween night, children dress up in various unique and interesting costumes and go door-to-door asking for candy. They use the phrase "Trick or treat!" to request candy.

The origin of this custom can be traced back to ancient European traditions, when people believed that ghosts would roam around on Halloween night. To avoid being harassed by ghosts, people would prepare food and gifts to appease them. Later, this tradition evolved into the custom of children dressing up in costumes to ask for candy.

In the United States, Halloween trick-or-treating has become a grand festival event. Parents take their children to knock on doors, and children use cute voices to say "Trick or treat!" Candy owners usually give them candy enthusiastically.

Halloween trick-or-treating is not just an entertainment activity for children; it also reflects community cohesion. Neighbors enhance their understanding and friendship through this activity, and children learn to communicate with people and politely ask for help.

Of course, this activity also needs to pay attention to safety issues. Parents should accompany their children and educate them to pay attention to traffic safety and the safety of strangers. Choosing safe, well-lit areas for activities and ending the activities before dark are essential safety measures.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

小朋友A:您好!请问可以讨要糖果吗?
小朋友B:当然可以!你们打扮得真漂亮!
小朋友A:谢谢!祝您万圣节快乐!
小朋友B:万圣节快乐!
小朋友A:再见!
小朋友B:再见!

拼音

xiǎo péng yǒu A: nín hǎo! qǐng wèn kě yǐ tǎo yào táng guǒ ma?
xiǎo péng yǒu B: dāng rán kě yǐ! nǐ men dǎ bàn de zhēn piào liang!
xiǎo péng yǒu A: xiè xie! zhù nín wàn shèng jié kuài lè!
xiǎo péng yǒu B: wàn shèng jié kuài lè!
xiǎo péng yǒu A: zài jiàn!
xiǎo péng yǒu B: zài jiàn!

English

Child A: Trick or treat!
Child B: Wow, you have great costumes! Sure, here you go!
Child A: Thank you! Happy Halloween!
Child B: Happy Halloween to you too!
Child A: Goodbye!
Child B: Goodbye!

Cultural Background

中文

万圣节讨糖果是美国和加拿大等北美国家特有的传统习俗,在中国并不流行。

Trick or treat" 是孩子们用来请求糖果的标准口号,代表着"不给糖就捣蛋"的意思。

在参与讨糖果活动时,孩子们通常会穿着各种各样奇特的服装,例如巫婆、超人、鬼魂等。

Advanced Expressions

中文

We're all set for trick-or-treating tonight!

Have a safe and spooky Halloween!

Thank you for the generous treat!

Key Points

中文

万圣节讨糖果主要在美国和加拿大等北美国家流行,在中国相对较少。,参与讨糖果活动的孩子通常是年龄较小的儿童,在父母或监护人的陪同下进行。,为了安全起见,建议在光线充足、人流量较大的区域进行,并且尽量在日落前结束活动。,注意不要敲陌生人的门,并且要尊重别人的意愿,如果有人不给糖果,也不要纠缠或捣乱。,在讨要糖果后,应礼貌地向对方道谢。

Practice Tips

中文

练习用英语和中文表达"Trick or treat!"以及相应的回答。

练习用英语表达感谢和道别。

可以模拟万圣节讨糖果的场景进行角色扮演,增强语言运用能力。