体育赛事前的尾车派对 The Popularity of Tailgating Before Sports Events Tǐyù sàishì qián de wěichē pàiduì

Content Introduction

中文

在美国，体育赛事前的"尾车派对"(tailgating)是一种极其流行的文化现象。它起源于20世纪初，当时人们会在比赛前聚集在停车场，从汽车的后备箱（tailgate）拿出食物和饮料，分享和庆祝。如今，tailgating已发展成为一种集社交、娱乐、美食于一体的盛大活动。

人们会在赛前数小时甚至更早来到体育场馆的停车场。他们会携带各种各样的食物和饮料，从简单的汉堡热狗到精致的烧烤，应有尽有。啤酒、软饮和各种鸡尾酒也是必不可少的。许多家庭会共同参与，将家里的烧烤架、桌子、椅子甚至电视搬到停车场，营造出温馨舒适的派对氛围。

除了食物和饮料，音乐和游戏也为tailgating增添了乐趣。人们会播放音乐，玩飞盘、足球等游戏，甚至会设立临时游戏区，让孩子们尽情玩耍。tailgating不仅仅是赛前狂欢，更是家人朋友聚会的绝佳机会，增进彼此感情，共同享受比赛的期待和喜悦。

这种文化现象与美国人重视社交、热爱户外活动、崇尚自由休闲的生活方式息息相关。它体现了美国人乐观积极的生活态度，以及对集体活动和家庭观念的重视。

对于中国人来说，理解tailgating需要跳出传统的赛前观赛模式。它不仅仅是简单的聚餐，而是一种独特的文化体验，融合了社交、娱乐、美食、家庭等多种元素，体现了美国人独特的社会风俗。

拼音

Zài měiguó, tǐyù sàishì qián de "wěichē pàiduì" (tailgating) shì yī zhǒng jíqí liúxíng de wénhuà xiànxiàng. Tā qǐyuán yú 20 shìjì chū, dàn shí rénmen huì zài bǐsài qián jùjí zài tíngchē chǎng, cóng qìchē de hòubèixiāng (tailgate) ná chū shíwù hé yǐnyào, fēnxiǎng hé qìngzhù. Rújīn, tailgating yǐ fāzhǎn chéngwéi yī zhǒng jí shèjiāo, yúlè, měishí yú yītǐ de shèngdà huódòng.

Rénmen huì zài sài qián shù xiǎoshí shènzhì gèng zǎo lái dào tǐyù chǎngguǎn de tíngchē chǎng. Tāmen huì dài lái gèzhǒng gèyàng de shíwù hé yǐnyào, cóng jiǎndān de hànbǎo règǒu dào jīngzhì de shāokǎo, yīng yǒu jìnyǒu. Píjiǔ, ruǎnyǐn hé gèzhǒng jīwěijiǔ yěshì bìbùkěshǎo de. Xǔduō jiātíng huì gòngtóng cānyù, jiāng jiā lǐ de shāokǎo jià, zhuōzi, yǐzi shènzhì diànshì bān dào tíngchē chǎng, yíngzào chū wēnxīn shūshì de pàiduì fēnwéi.

Chúle shíwù hé yǐnyào, yīnyuè hé yóuxì yě wèi tailgating zēngtiān le lèqù. Rénmen huì bòfàng yīnyuè, wán fēipán, zúqiú děng yóuxì, shènzhì huì shè lì linshí yóuxì qū, ràng háizimen jìngqíng wánshuǎ. Tailgating bù jǐn shì sài qián kuánghuān, érshì gèngshì jiārén péngyou jùhuì de juéjiā jīhuì, zēngjìn bǐcǐ gǎnqíng, gòngtóng xiǎngshòu bǐsài de qídài hé xǐyuè.

Zhè zhǒng wénhuà xiànxiàng yǔ měiguó rén zhòngshì shèjiāo, rè'ài hùwài huódòng, chóngshàng zìyóu xiūxián de shēnghuó fāngshì xīxī xiāngguān. Tā tǐxiàn le měiguó rén lèguān jījí de shēnghuó tàidù, yǐjí duì jítǐ huódòng hé jiātíng guānniàn de zhòngshì.

Duìyú zhōngguó rén lái shuō, lǐjiě tailgating xūyào tiàochū chuántǒng de sài qián guānsài móshì. Tā bù jǐn shì jiǎndān de jùcān, ér shì yī zhǒng dútè de wénhuà tǐyàn, rónghé le shèjiāo, yúlè, měishí, jiātíng děng duō zhǒng yuánsù, tǐxiàn le měiguó rén dútè de shèhuì fēngsú.

English

In the United States, "tailgating" before sporting events is an extremely popular cultural phenomenon. It originated in the early 20th century when people would gather in parking lots before games, bringing food and drinks from the trunks of their cars (tailgates) to share and celebrate. Today, tailgating has evolved into a grand event combining socializing, entertainment, and food.

People arrive at the stadium parking lot hours, or even earlier, before the game. They bring a wide variety of food and drinks, from simple hamburgers and hot dogs to elaborate barbecues. Beer, soft drinks, and various cocktails are also essential. Many families participate together, bringing grills, tables, chairs, and even televisions to the parking lot to create a warm and comfortable party atmosphere.

In addition to food and drinks, music and games add to the fun of tailgating. People play music, play frisbee, football, and other games, and even set up temporary game areas for children to play. Tailgating is not only a pre-game celebration but also an excellent opportunity for family and friends to gather, strengthen their relationships, and share the anticipation and joy of the game.

This cultural phenomenon is closely related to the American emphasis on socializing, love of outdoor activities, and a lifestyle that values freedom and leisure. It reflects the optimistic and positive attitude of Americans, as well as their emphasis on group activities and family values.

For Chinese people, understanding tailgating requires stepping out of the traditional pre-game viewing mode. It's not just a simple meal, but a unique cultural experience that combines social interaction, entertainment, food, and family, reflecting the unique social customs of Americans.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道美国人看球赛前喜欢在停车场聚会吗？
B: 知道一点，听说叫尾车派对，挺有意思的。
A: 对，叫tailgating。他们会在车尾打开后备箱，放上烧烤架，食物，饮料，和朋友一起庆祝。
B: 听起来很热闹！那他们一般都吃些什么？
A: 各式各样的都有，汉堡，热狗，烤肉，薯条，啤酒，软饮等等，非常丰富。
B: 这么丰富的食物，看来他们很重视这个活动啊。
A: 没错，tailgating不仅是赛前活动，也是一种社交方式，增进友谊和归属感。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào měiguó rén kàn qiúsài qián xǐhuan zài tíngchē chǎng jùhuì ma?
B: zhīdào yīdiǎn, tīngshuō jiào wěichē pàiduì, tǐng yǒuqù de.
A: duì, jiào tailgating. tāmen huì zài chē wěi dǎkāi hòubèixiāng, fàng shang shāokǎo jià, shíwù, yǐnyào, hé péngyou yīqǐ qìngzhù.
B: tīng qǐlái hěn rènào! nà tāmen yībān dōu chī xiē shénme?
A: gèshì gèyàng de dōu yǒu, hànbǎo, règǒu, kǎoròu, shǔtiáo, píjiǔ, ruǎnyǐn děngděng, fēicháng fēngfù.
B: zhème fēngfù de shíwù, kàn lái tāmen hěn zhòngshì zhège huódòng a.
A: mèicuò, tailgating bù jǐn shì sài qián huódòng, yěshì yī zhǒng shèjiāo fāngshì, zēngjìn yǒuyì hé guīshǔgǎn.

English

A: Do you know Americans like to gather in the parking lot before a game?
B: I know a little bit. I heard it's called tailgating, which is quite interesting.
A: Yes, it's called tailgating. They open the trunks of their cars, set up grills, food, drinks, and celebrate with friends.
B: It sounds lively! What do they usually eat?
A: All kinds of things, hamburgers, hot dogs, barbecue, French fries, beer, soft drinks, etc., very rich.
B: With such a variety of food, it seems they attach great importance to this activity.
A: That's right, tailgating is not only a pre-game activity but also a social event that enhances friendship and a sense of belonging.

Cultural Background

中文

Tailgating is a uniquely American pre-game tradition, emphasizing social interaction and community.

It's usually associated with informal settings and friendships.

The scale of tailgating can vary greatly, from small gatherings to large, organized events.

It shows American's emphasis on outdoor activities and social gatherings

Advanced Expressions

中文

The pre-game festivities were nothing short of spectacular.

The parking lot transformed into a vibrant, sprawling tailgate party.

Tailgating is integral to the American sporting experience.

Tailgating is a reflection of American culture’s emphasis on community and informal socializing

Key Points

中文

Suitable for various ages and social circles. Often observed during major sporting events in the US.,Avoid directly translating the term; explaining the concept is more effective.,Highlight the social and communal aspects of the activity,Be mindful of cultural differences in approaching social gatherings

Practice Tips

中文

Practice describing your experience at a tailgating party if you’ve been to one. Focus on the atmosphere, food, and people.

Practice comparing and contrasting tailgating with pre-game traditions in your culture.

Practice using various descriptive words to paint a vivid picture of a tailgating party