克里斯帕斯·阿塔克斯 Crispus Attucks Kè lǐ sī pǎ sī · ā tā kè sī

Content Introduction

中文

克里斯帕斯·阿塔克斯(Crispus Attucks,约1723年-1770年3月5日)是美国历史上一个重要的人物,他被认为是波士顿大屠杀中的第一个遇难者。波士顿大屠杀是1770年3月5日发生在英国殖民地马萨诸塞湾省波士顿的一起事件,英国士兵向抗议者开枪,导致五人死亡。阿塔克斯的身世至今仍有争议,一些历史学家认为他是非洲裔美国人,另一些人认为他是印第安人和非洲人的混血儿。无论他的种族背景如何,他的死都成为了美国独立战争的导火索之一,象征着殖民者对英国统治的不满和争取自由的决心。阿塔克斯的形象在后来的美国历史中被广泛使用,成为争取平等和自由的象征。他的故事在纪念美国独立战争和反抗暴政的场合中经常被提及,提醒人们为自由而奋斗的代价。他作为一名在波士顿大屠杀中丧生的无名英雄,他的死亡激起了广泛的愤怒和反抗情绪,为美国革命的爆发做出了贡献。尽管关于他的生平细节知之甚少,但阿塔克斯作为美国革命先驱的地位是不可否认的,他为争取自由和独立所作出的牺牲,永远铭刻在美国历史上。

拼音

Kè lǐ sī pǎ sī · ā tā kè sī (Crispus Attucks, yuē 1723 nián-1770 nián 3 yuè 5 rì) shì měi guó lì shǐ shàng yīgè zhòng yào de rén wù, tā bèi rèn wéi shì bō sī dùn dà tú shā zhōng de dì yī gè yù nàn zhě. bō sī dùn dà tú shā shì 1770 nián 3 yuè 5 rì fā shēng zài yīng guó zhí mín dì mà sā zhū sāi wān shěng bō sī dùn de yī qǐ shì jiàn, yīng guó shì bìng xiàng kàng yì zhě kāi qiāng, dǎo zhì wǔ rén sǐ wáng. ā tā kè sī de shēn shì zhì jīn réng yǒu zhēng yì, yī xiē lì shǐ xué jiā rèn wéi tā shì fēi zhōu yì měi guó rén, lìng yī xiē rén rèn wéi tā shì yìn dì'ān rén hé fēi zhōu rén de hùn xuè ér. wú lùn tā de zhǒng zú bèi jǐng rú hé, tā de sǐ dōu chéng le měi guó dú lì zhàn zhēng de dǎo huǒ suǒ zhī yī, xiàng zhēng zhe zhí mín zhě duì yīng guó tóng zhì de bù mǎn hé zhēng qǔ zì yóu de jué xīn. ā tā kè sī de xíng xiàng zài hòu lái de měi guó lì shǐ zhōng bèi guǎng fàn shǐ yòng, chéng wéi zhēng qǔ píng děng hé zì yóu de xiàng zhēng. tā de gù shì zài jì niàn měi guó dú lì zhàn zhēng hé fǎn kàng bào zhèng de chǎng hé zhōng jīng cháng bèi tí jí, tí xǐng rén men wèi zì yóu ér fèn dòu de dài jià. tā zuò wéi yī míng zài bō sī dùn dà tú shā zhōng sàng shēng de wú míng yīng xióng, tā de sǐ wáng jī qǐ le guǎng fàn de fèn nù hé fǎn kàng qíng xù, wèi měi guó gé mìng de bào fā zuò chū le gòng xiàn. jǐn guǎn guān yú tā de shēng píng xiáng jié zhī zhī shèn shǎo, dàn ā tā kè sī zuò wéi měi guó gé mìng xiān qū de dì wèi shì bù kě fǒu rèn de, tā wèi zhēng qǔ zì yóu hé dú lì suǒ zuò chū de xī shēng, yǒng yuǎn míng kè zài měi guó lì shǐ shàng.

English

Crispus Attucks (circa 1723 – March 5, 1770) stands as a pivotal figure in American history, widely recognized as the first casualty of the Boston Massacre. The Boston Massacre, a tragic event on March 5, 1770, in Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony, saw British soldiers fire upon protesters, resulting in the deaths of five individuals. Attucks's background remains somewhat shrouded in mystery; some historians identify him as an African American, while others posit a mixed heritage of Native American and African descent. Regardless of his precise ethnic origins, his death became a catalyst in the American Revolution, symbolizing the colonists' resentment of British rule and their unwavering determination to secure liberty. Attucks's image became widely utilized in subsequent American history, serving as a potent symbol of the struggle for equality and freedom. His story is frequently recounted in commemorations of the American Revolution and resistance to tyranny, serving as a stark reminder of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of liberty. An unsung hero who perished in the Boston Massacre, his death ignited widespread outrage and fueled revolutionary fervor, significantly contributing to the eruption of the American Revolution. Though details of his life remain scarce, Attucks's status as a pioneer of the American Revolution is undeniable, his sacrifice for liberty and independence forever etched into American history.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过克里斯帕斯·阿塔克斯吗?
B: 没有,他是谁?
A: 他是波士顿大屠杀的受害者之一,也是美国历史上一个重要的标志性人物。
B: 波士顿大屠杀?那是什么时候发生的?
A: 1770年3月5日。
B: 哦,我知道了,这是美国独立战争前的一起重要的事件。
A: 正确。阿塔克斯为争取美国独立献出了生命,他的事迹激励了许多人。
B: 他的故事值得我们铭记。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò kè lǐ sī pǎ sī · ā tā kè sī ma?
B: méi yǒu, tā shì shuí?
A: tā shì bō sī dùn dà tú shā de shòu hài zhě zhī yī, yě shì měi guó lì shǐ shàng yīgè zhòng yào de biāo zhì xìng rén wù.
B: bō sī dùn dà tú shā? nà shì shén me shí hòu fā shēng de?
A: 1770 nián 3 yuè 5 rì.
B: ó, wǒ zhī dào le, zhè shì měi guó dú lì zhàn zhēng qián de yī qǐ zhòng yào de shì jiàn.
A: zhèng què. ā tā kè sī wèi zhēng qǔ měi guó dú lì xiàn chū le shēng mìng, tā de shì jì jī lì le xǔ duō rén.
B: tā de gù shì zhí de wǒ men míng jì.

English

A: Have you ever heard of Crispus Attucks?
B: No, who is he?
A: He was one of the victims of the Boston Massacre, and a significant figure in American history.
B: The Boston Massacre? When did that happen?
A: March 5, 1770.
B: Oh, I know about that, an important event leading up to the American Revolutionary War.
A: Exactly. Attucks gave his life for the cause of American independence, and his story inspired many.
B: His story deserves to be remembered.

Cultural Background

中文

波士顿大屠杀是美国历史上的一个重要事件,它标志着美国独立战争的开始。

克里斯帕斯·阿塔克斯的故事体现了美国人民争取自由和独立的勇气和决心。

这个故事在美国的文化中具有重要的象征意义,经常被用于纪念和教育。

Advanced Expressions

中文

Attucks's untimely demise served as a pivotal catalyst for the American Revolution.

The Boston Massacre stands as a stark reminder of the brutal realities of colonial oppression and the sacrifices made in the fight for liberty.

Attucks’s legacy continues to resonate, serving as a symbol of resistance and the pursuit of justice for marginalized communities in the United States and beyond.

Key Points

中文

使用该场景时,应注意语言的准确性和正式程度。,在与外国人交流时,应使用清晰简洁的语言,并避免使用过于口语化的表达。,应根据对话对象的年龄和身份调整语言风格。,避免在正式场合使用非正式的语言。

Practice Tips

中文

可以先从简单的对话开始练习,逐步增加对话的难度。

可以尝试与他人进行角色扮演,模拟真实的对话场景。

可以多阅读一些关于Crispus Attucks和Boston Massacre 的资料,加深对背景知识的理解。

可以反复练习发音,确保发音的准确性。