县级和州级博览会的传统 The Tradition of County and State Fairs xiànjí hé zhōují bólǎnhuì de chuántǒng

Content Introduction

中文

美国县级和州级博览会是美国独特的文化传统，历史悠久，至今仍广受欢迎。它并非单纯的农业展览，而是集农业展示、商业贸易、娱乐休闲于一体的综合性盛会。

博览会通常在秋季举行，持续数天，地点通常选在城郊或乡村，占地广阔。其主要内容包括：农业产品展示：参展者会带来他们种植的各种农作物、蔬菜、水果，以及饲养的牲畜，进行展示和评比。评选出最佳产品，并颁发奖项。这既是对农业生产者的肯定，也是对当地农业成就的展示。

商业贸易：博览会设置大量的商业摊位，出售各种商品，包括食品、工艺品、农具等，为当地商家提供了一个销售平台。不少人会专程到博览会采购所需商品。

娱乐休闲：博览会也提供丰富的娱乐休闲项目，例如：游乐设施、音乐会、杂技表演、赛马、卡丁车、工艺品比赛、宠物比赛等等，吸引各年龄段的人群。

家庭活动：博览会已成为美国人家庭的重要活动，家人一起参加，增进感情。不少人每年都期盼着博览会的到来。

总之，美国县级和州级博览会不仅仅是一个农业展览，更是一个反映当地文化、经济、社会发展水平的综合性活动，也是美国人重要的文化传统和集体记忆的一部分。它体现了美国社会注重农业、商业，以及娱乐休闲的特色。

拼音

měiguó xiànjí hé zhōují bólǎnhuì shì měiguó dú tè de wénhuà chuántǒng, lìshǐ yōujiǔ, zhìjīn réng guǎng shòu huānyíng. tā bìng fēi dāncún de nóngyè zhǎnlǎn, ér shì jí nóngyè zhǎnshì, shāngyè màoyì, yúlè xiūxián yú yītǐ de zōnghé xìng shènghuì.

bólǎnhuì tōngcháng zài qiūjì jǔxíng, chíxù shù tiān, dìdiǎn tōngcháng xuǎn zài chéngjiāo huò xiāngcūn, zhàn dì guǎngkuò. qí zhǔyào nèiróng bāokuò: nóngyè chǎnpǐn zhǎnshì: cānzǎn zhě huì dài lái tāmen zhòngzhí de gè zhǒng nóngzuòwù, shūcài, shuǐguǒ, yǐjí sìyǎng de shēngchù, jìnxíng zhǎnshì hé píngbǐ. píngxuǎn chū zuì jiā chǎnpǐn, bìng bānfā jiǎngxiàng. zhè jì shì duì nóngyè shēngchǎn zhě de quèdìng, yě shì duì dà dì nóngyè chéngjiù de zhǎnshì.

shāngyè màoyì: bólǎnhuì shèzhì dàliàng de shāngyè tānwèi, chūshòu gè zhǒng shāngpǐn, bāokuò shípǐn, gōngyìpǐn, nóngjù děng, wèi dà dì shāngjiā tígōng le yīgè xiāoshòu píngtái. bù shǎo rén huì zhuān chéng dào bólǎnhuì cǎigòu suǒxū shāngpǐn.

yúlè xiūxián: bólǎnhuì yě tígōng fēngfù de yúlè xiūxián xiàngmù, lìrú: yóulè shèshī, yīnyuè huì, zájì biǎoyǎn, sàimǎ, kǎdīng chē, gōngyìpǐn bǐsài, chǒngwù bǐsài děng děng, xīyǐn gè niánlíng duàn de rénqún.

jiātíng huódòng: bólǎnhuì yǐ chéngwéi měiguó rén jiātíng de zhòngyào huódòng, jiārén yīqǐ cānjiā, zēngjìn gǎnqíng. bù shǎo rén měi nián dōu qīpànzhe bólǎnhuì de dàolái.

zǒngzhī, měiguó xiànjí hé zhōují bólǎnhuì bù jǐn shì yīgè nóngyè zhǎnlǎn, gèng shì yīgè fǎnyìng dà dì wénhuà, jīngjì, shèhuì fāzhǎn shuǐpíng de zōnghé xìng huódòng, yě shì měiguó rén zhòngyào de wénhuà chuántǒng hé jítǐ jìyì de yībùfèn. tā tǐxiàn le měiguó shèhuì zhùzhòng nóngyè, shāngyè, yǐjí yúlè xiūxián de tèsè.

English

County and state fairs are unique cultural traditions in the United States, with a long history and continuing popularity. They're not simply agricultural exhibitions; they are comprehensive events combining agricultural displays, commercial trade, and leisure activities.

Fairs typically take place in the fall, lasting several days. They are often held in suburban or rural locations, occupying extensive areas. Key features include:

Agricultural Displays: Exhibitors bring their cultivated crops, vegetables, fruits, and livestock for display and competition. Awards are given for the best products, recognizing agricultural producers and showcasing local achievements.

Commercial Trade: Fairs feature numerous commercial booths selling various goods, including food, handicrafts, and agricultural tools, providing a sales platform for local businesses. Many people attend specifically to purchase items.

Entertainment and Recreation: Fairs offer a wealth of entertainment and recreational activities, such as amusement rides, concerts, acrobatic performances, horse racing, go-karting, craft competitions, pet shows, and more, attracting people of all ages.

Family Activities: County and state fairs have become important family events in the US, fostering bonding and togetherness. Many people eagerly anticipate the fairs each year.

In short, county and state fairs are more than just agricultural exhibitions; they're comprehensive events reflecting the cultural, economic, and social development of a region. They are a significant part of American cultural tradition and collective memory, highlighting the American emphasis on agriculture, commerce, and recreation.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过美国县级和州级博览会吗？
B: 听说过一点，好像规模很大，有很多娱乐活动？
A: 是的，博览会是美国重要的传统活动，融合了农业展示、娱乐、比赛等多种元素。你想了解一下吗？
B: 想了解，能具体说说吗？
A: 好的，例如，你会看到各种农作物、牲畜的展览，还有各种食品、工艺品的摊位。同时还有游乐设施、音乐会、比赛等活动，吸引很多人参加。
B: 听起来很有意思！那它跟中国的庙会有什么区别？
A: 中国的庙会更多的是宗教和民俗活动，而美国的博览会则更侧重农业和商业的展示，以及娱乐性的活动。
B: 哦，这样啊，明白了，谢谢你的讲解！

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò měiguó xiànjí hé zhōují bólǎnhuì ma?
B: tīng shuō guò yīdiǎn, hǎoxiàng guīmó hěn dà, yǒu hěn duō yúlè huódòng?
A: shì de, bólǎnhuì shì měiguó zhòngyào de chuántǒng huódòng, rónghé le nóngyè zhǎnshì, yúlè, bǐsài děng duō zhǒng yuánsù. nǐ xiǎng liǎojiě yīxià ma?
B: xiǎng liǎojiě, néng jùtǐ shuō shuo ma?
A: hǎo de, lìrú, nǐ huì kàn dào gè zhǒng nóngzuòwù, shēngchù de zhǎnlǎn, hái yǒu gè zhǒng shípǐn, gōngyìpǐn de tānwèi. tóngshí hái yǒu yóulè shèshī, yīnyuè huì, bǐsài děng huódòng, xīyǐn hěn duō rén cānjiā.
B: tīng qǐlái hěn yǒuyìsi! nà tā gēn zhōngguó de miàohuì yǒu shénme qūbié?
A: zhōngguó de miàohuì gèng duō de shì zōngjiào hé mínsú huódòng, ér měiguó de bólǎnhuì zé gèng cèzhòng nóngyè hé shāngyè de zhǎnshì, yǐjí yúlè xìng de huódòng.
B: ó, zhèyàng a, míngbái le, xièxie nǐ de jiǎngjiě!

English

A: Have you heard of county and state fairs in the US?
B: I've heard a little bit, they seem to be large-scale events with many entertainment activities?
A: Yes, fairs are important traditional events in the US, integrating agricultural displays, entertainment, competitions, and more. Would you like to know more?
B: I'd like to, can you tell me more?
A: Sure, for example, you'll see exhibitions of various crops and livestock, as well as various food and craft stalls. There are also amusement rides, concerts, competitions, and other activities that attract many people.
B: Sounds interesting! What's the difference between it and Chinese temple fairs?
A: Chinese temple fairs are more about religious and folk activities, while US fairs focus more on agricultural and commercial displays, as well as entertainment activities.
B: Oh, I see, thank you for explaining!

Cultural Background

中文

County and state fairs are deeply rooted in American agricultural history and community life. They are a blend of tradition, commerce, and entertainment. Attending a fair is often a multi-generational family event.

The emphasis on competition and awarding prizes at fairs reflects the American spirit of achievement and individual excellence.

The wide variety of food available at fairs represents American diversity and regional culinary traditions. Food is a significant draw for many people.

Advanced Expressions

中文

The county fair epitomizes the spirit of American agrarian heritage.

The fairgrounds buzzed with activity, showcasing the region's bounty and the vibrancy of its community spirit.

The state fair is a microcosm of American culture, blending tradition with modern entertainment.

Key Points

中文

Suitable for conversations about American culture, traditions, and community events. Can be used in both formal and informal settings, depending on the language used and context.,Applicable to adults and children, particularly those interested in American culture or agriculture.,Common mistakes include inaccurate pronunciation (state, county, fair) or misunderstanding the blend of agricultural, commercial, and entertainment aspects of the fair.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice describing the different aspects of a county or state fair (agricultural exhibits, food, rides, etc.)

Practice comparing and contrasting county fairs with other cultural events or festivals.

Practice using relevant vocabulary related to agriculture, commerce, and entertainment in the context of county or state fairs.