史密森学会 The Smithsonian Institution Shǐ mì sēn xué huì

Content Introduction

中文

史密森学会(Smithsonian Institution)是世界上规模最大、最负盛名的博物馆和研究机构综合体之一,位于美国首都华盛顿特区。它由英国科学家詹姆斯·史密森(James Smithson)于1835年创建,其遗产成立了这个机构,旨在“为人类的增加和传播知识”。

史密森学会并非单一的博物馆,而是一个由19个博物馆、9个研究中心、国家动物园以及众多附属机构组成的庞大网络。这些机构涵盖了几乎所有学科领域,包括自然历史、艺术、文化、科技、航空航天等等。例如,国家自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的恐龙化石和珍稀动植物标本;国家航空航天博物馆则展示了莱特兄弟的飞机和阿波罗11号的登月舱等重要的航空航天文物;美国国家肖像美术馆则收藏了众多美国历史人物的肖像。

史密森学会的独特之处在于它面向公众免费开放(部分特展除外)。这与美国的文化传统和民主理念息息相关,体现了知识和文化的普及性和共享性。它不仅仅是知识的宝库,也是美国文化的重要组成部分,反映了美国对科学、艺术和文化发展的重视。它同时也是一个重要的国际学术交流平台,与世界各国的研究机构和博物馆保持着密切的合作关系。

史密森学会的成功,也离不开美国政府和私人捐赠的大力支持。几百年来,它不断地发展壮大,收藏越来越丰富,研究项目越来越广泛,为全球的科学研究和文化传播做出了巨大的贡献。对美国人来说,史密森学会不仅是旅游胜地,更是国家自豪感的象征,代表着美国的文化软实力。

拼音

Shǐ mì sēn xué huì (Smithsonian Institution) shì shì jiè shang guī mó zuì dà, zuì fù míng shèng de bówù guǎn hé yán jiū jīgòu zōng hé tǐ zhī yī, wèi yú měi guó shǒu dū huá shèng dùn tè qū. Tā yóu yīng guó kē xué jiā zhān mǔ sī · shǐ mì sēn (James Smithson) yú 1835 nián chuàng liàn, qí yí chǎn chéng lì le zhège jīgòu, zhì zài "wèi rén lèi de zēng jiā hé chuán bō zhī shì".

Shǐ mì sēn xué huì bìng fēi dān yī de bówù guǎn, ér shì yīgè yóu 19 gè bówù guǎn, 9 gè yán jiū zhōng xīn, guó jiā dòng wù yuán yǐ jí zhòng duō fù shǔ jīgòu zǔ chéng de páng dà wǎng luò. Zhè xiē jīgòu hán gài le jī hu shì suǒ yǒu xué kē lǐng yù, bāo kuò zì rán lì shǐ, yì shù, wén huà, kē jì, háng kōng háng tiān děng děng. Lì rú, guó jiā zì rán lì shǐ bówù guǎn shōu cáng le dà liàng de kǒng lóng huà shí hé zhēn xī dòng zhí wù biāo běn; guó jiā háng kōng háng tiān bówù guǎn zé zhǎn shì le lái tè xiōng dì de fēi jī hé ā pó luò 11 hào de dēng yuè cāng děng zhòng yào de háng kōng háng tiān wén wù; měi guó guó jiā xiào xiàng měi shù guǎn zé shōu cáng le zhòng duō měi guó lì shǐ rén wù de xiào xiàng.

Shǐ mì sēn xué huì de dú tè zhī chù zài yú tā miàn xiàng gōng zhòng miǎn fèi kāi fàng (bù fèn tè zhǎn chú wài). Zhè yǔ měi guó de wén huà chuán tǒng hé mín zhǔ lǐ nián xī xī xiāng guān, tiǎn xǐng le zhī shì hé wén huà de pǔ jí xìng hé gòng xiǎng xìng. Tā bù jǐn jǐn shì zhī shì de bǎo kù, yě shì měi guó wén huà de zhòng yào zǔ chéng bù fèn, fǎn yìng le měi guó duì kē xué, yì shù hé wén huà fā zhǎn de zhòng shì. Tā tóng shí yě shì yīgè zhòng yào de guó jì xué shù jiāo liú píng tái, yǔ shì jiè gè guó de yán jiū jīgòu hé bówù guǎn bǎo chí zhe mì qiè de hé zuò guān xì.

Shǐ mì sēn xué huì de chéng gōng, yě lí bù kāi měi guó zhèng fǔ hé sī rén juān zèng de dà lì zhī chí. Jǐ bǎi nián lái, tā bù duàn de fā zhǎn zhuàng dà, shōu cáng yuè lái yuè fēng fù, yán jiū xiàng mù yuè lái yuè guǎng fàn, wèi quán qiú de kē xué yán jiū hé wén huà chuán bō zuò chū le jù dà de gòng xiàn. Duì měi guó rén lái shuō, shǐ mì sēn xué huì bù jǐn shì lǚ yóu shèng dì, gèng shì guó jiā zì háo gǎn de xiàng zhēng, dài biǎo le měi guó de wén huà ruǎn shí lì.

English

The Smithsonian Institution is one of the world's largest and most prestigious museum and research complexes, located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. Founded in 1835 by the bequest of British scientist James Smithson, its purpose is "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men".

The Smithsonian is not a single museum, but rather a vast network comprising 19 museums, 9 research centers, the National Zoological Park, and numerous affiliated organizations. These institutions cover nearly all academic disciplines, including natural history, art, culture, science, aerospace, and more. For example, the National Museum of Natural History houses a vast collection of dinosaur fossils and rare plant and animal specimens; the National Air and Space Museum displays the Wright brothers' airplane and the Apollo 11 lunar module; and the National Portrait Gallery holds portraits of numerous figures in American history.

The Smithsonian's unique feature is its free admission to the public (with the exception of some special exhibitions). This is closely related to American cultural traditions and democratic ideals, reflecting the popularization and sharing of knowledge and culture. It is not only a treasure trove of knowledge but also an important component of American culture, reflecting America's emphasis on the development of science, art, and culture. It is also a significant international academic exchange platform, maintaining close cooperative relationships with research institutions and museums worldwide.

The success of the Smithsonian is also due to the strong support of the U.S. government and private donations. Over the centuries, it has continued to grow and expand, with increasingly rich collections and increasingly extensive research projects, making tremendous contributions to global scientific research and cultural dissemination. For Americans, the Smithsonian is not only a tourist destination but also a symbol of national pride, representing America's cultural soft power.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过史密森学会吗?
B: 听说过,好像是一个很大的博物馆?
A: 不仅仅是博物馆,它是一个庞大的博物馆群,包含很多研究机构和美术馆,致力于科学、艺术和文化的研究和传播。
B: 哇,这么厉害!那它在哪个城市?
A: 主要在华盛顿特区,但它在全球都有分部和项目。
B: 有机会一定要去参观一下!

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò shǐ mì sēn xué huì ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, hǎo xiàng shì yīgè hěn dà de bówù guǎn?
A: bù jǐn jǐn shì bówù guǎn, tā shì yīgè páng dà de bówù guǎn qún, bāo hán hěn duō yán jiū jīgòu hé měi shù guǎn, zhì lì yú kē xué, yì shù hé wén huà de yán jiū hé chuán bō.
B: wā, zhème lì hai! nà tā zài nǎ ge chéng shì?
A: zhǔ yào zài huá shèng dùn tè qū, dàn tā zài quán qiú dōu yǒu fēn bù hé xiàng mù.
B: yǒu jī huì yī dìng yào qù cān guān yī xià!

English

A: Have you ever heard of the Smithsonian Institution?
B: Yes, I think it's a big museum?
A: It's more than just a museum. It's a vast group of museums, research institutions, and galleries dedicated to the research and dissemination of science, art, and culture.
B: Wow, that's amazing! Where is it located?
A: Primarily in Washington, D.C., but it has branches and projects all over the world.
B: I must visit it someday!

Cultural Background

中文

史密森学会是美国重要的文化地标,体现了美国对知识普及和文化共享的重视

免费参观的政策反映了美国的民主理念和文化开放性

参观史密森学会是了解美国历史、文化和科技发展的重要途径

Advanced Expressions

中文

The Smithsonian's vast collection reflects America's commitment to scientific inquiry and cultural preservation.

The Institution stands as a testament to the nation's dedication to education and public access to knowledge.

Its impact extends beyond national borders, fostering international collaborations and the exchange of ideas

Key Points

中文

适用于各种场合,尤其是在介绍美国文化、教育和科学时,适用于不同年龄段和身份的人群,避免将史密森学会简单地理解为一个博物馆,要强调其研究和教育功能,在介绍时,可以结合具体的馆藏或研究项目进行阐述

Practice Tips

中文

多了解史密森学会的各个博物馆和研究机构

准备一些史密森学会的图片或视频资料

练习用英语和中文介绍史密森学会

尝试用不同的方式表达史密森学会的意义和价值