吉福德·平肖 Gifford Pinchot Jífūdé Pīngxiāo

Content Introduction

中文

吉福德·平肖（Gifford Pinchot，1865年8月11日—1946年10月4日）是美国著名的林业专家和政治家，被誉为“美国现代林业之父”。他出生于宾夕法尼亚州一个富裕家庭，早期在欧洲接受教育，后回国致力于林业事业。他创立了美国林务局，并积极推动可持续林业管理，为美国国家森林体系的建立和发展做出了巨大贡献。他的“可持续发展”理念对现代环境保护产生了深远的影响，至今仍被广泛应用于世界各国的环境保护和自然资源管理中。他不仅仅是一位杰出的林业专家，同时也是一位有远见的政治家，曾担任罗斯福总统时期的美国农业部总长，为美国资源管理和环境保护政策的制定做出了重要贡献。他的生平和成就，为我们理解美国环境保护的历史和发展提供了宝贵的参考。

拼音

Jífūdé Pīngxiāo (Gifford Pinchot, 1865 nián 8 yuè 11 rì — 1946 nián 10 yuè 4 rì) shì měiguó zhùmíng de lín yè zhuānjiā hé zhèngzhìjiā, bèi yù wèi “měiguó xiàndài lín yè zhī fù”. tā chūshēng yú bīn xīfǎníyà zhōu yīgè fùyù jiātíng, zǎoqī zài ōuzhōu jiēshòu jiàoyù, hòu huí guó zhìlì yú lín yè shìyè. tā chuànglì le měiguó línwùjú, bìng jījí tuīdòng kěsùchí lín yè guǎnlǐ, wèi měiguó guójiā sēnlín xìtǒng de jiànlì hé fāzhǎn zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn. tā de “kěsùchí fāzhǎn” lǐniàn duì xiàndài huánjìng bǎohù chǎnshēng le shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng, zhìjīn réng bèi guǎngfàn yìngyòng yú shìjiè gè guó de huánjìng bǎohù hé zìrán zīyuán guǎnlǐ zhōng. tā bù jǐn jǐng shì yī wèi jiéchū de lín yè zhuānjiā, tóngshí yě shì yī wèi yǒu yuǎnjiàn de zhèngzhìjiā, céng dānrèn luósīfū zǒngtóng shíqī de měiguó nóngyè bù zǒngcháng, wèi měiguó zīyuán guǎnlǐ hé huánjìng bǎohù zhèngcè de zhìdìng zuò chū le zhòngyào gòngxiàn. tā de shēngpíng hé chéngjiù, wèi wǒmen lǐjiě měiguó huánjìng bǎohù de lìshǐ hé fāzhǎn tígōng le bǎoguì de cānkǎo.

English

Gifford Pinchot (August 11, 1865 – October 4, 1946) was a renowned American forester and politician, often hailed as the "father of American conservation". Born into a wealthy family in Pennsylvania, he received his early education in Europe before returning to the United States to dedicate himself to forestry. He established the U.S. Forest Service and actively promoted sustainable forestry management, making significant contributions to the establishment and development of the U.S. National Forest System. His concept of "conservation", emphasizing sustainable development, had a profound and lasting impact on modern environmental protection and continues to be widely applied in environmental protection and natural resource management worldwide. Beyond his achievements as a leading forester, Pinchot was also a visionary politician. He served as the Chief of the United States Forest Service under President Theodore Roosevelt, playing a crucial role in shaping resource management and environmental protection policies. His life and work provide invaluable insight into the history and development of conservation efforts in the United States.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道吉福德·平肖吗？
B: 当然，他是美国著名的林业专家和政治家，对美国环境保护事业做出了巨大贡献。
A: 你能具体说说他的贡献吗？
B: 他创立了美国林务局，推行可持续林业管理，并且倡导保护自然资源。他还积极参与了美国国家森林体系的建立。
A: 他的思想对现代环境保护有什么影响？
B: 他的可持续发展理念对后世影响深远，至今仍被广泛应用于环境保护和自然资源管理中。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào jífūdé pīngxiāo ma?
B: dāngrán, tā shì měiguó zhùmíng de lín yè zhuānjiā hé zhèngzhìjiā, duì měiguó huánjìng bǎohù shìyè zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn.
A: nǐ néng jùtǐ shuō shuo tā de gòngxiàn ma?
B: tā chuànglì le měiguó línwùjú, tuīxíng kěsùchí lín yè guǎnlǐ, bìngqiě chǎngdǎo bǎohù zìrán zīyuán. tā hái jījí cānyù le měiguó guójiā sēnlín xìtǒng de jiànlì.
A: tā de sīxiǎng duì xiàndài huánjìng bǎohù yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng?
B: tā de kěsùchí fāzhǎn lǐniàn duì hòushì yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn, zhìjīn réng bèi guǎngfàn yìngyòng yú huánjìng bǎohù hé zìrán zīyuán guǎnlǐ zhōng.

English

A: Do you know Gifford Pinchot?
B: Of course, he was a renowned American forester and politician who made significant contributions to the environmental protection movement in the United States.
A: Can you elaborate on his contributions?
B: He established the U.S. Forest Service, implemented sustainable forestry management, and advocated for the conservation of natural resources. He was also actively involved in the creation of the U.S. National Forest System.
A: How did his ideas influence modern environmental protection?
B: His concept of sustainable development has had a profound and lasting impact on environmental protection and natural resource management.

Cultural Background

中文

美国林业史

可持续发展

环境保护

美国政治

Advanced Expressions

中文

His legacy continues to shape environmental policy today.

He was instrumental in the development of...

His work laid the groundwork for...

Key Points

中文

该场景适用于对美国历史、环境保护或林业感兴趣的人群，以及想要了解美国可持续发展理念的人群。,年龄和身份没有限制，但需要一定的英文基础。,避免使用过于正式或生硬的语言，要根据具体场景选择合适的表达方式。

Practice Tips

中文

可以从简单的问答开始，逐渐增加对话的难度和深度。

可以参考相关的历史资料和文献，以确保对话的准确性和真实性。

注意语言的流畅性和自然性，避免出现语法错误或表达不清的问题。