哈珀·李 Harper Lee hā pǔ lǐ

Content Introduction

中文

哈珀·李（Harper Lee，1926年4月28日－2016年2月19日），美国小说家，以其长篇小说《杀死一只知更鸟》（To Kill a Mockingbird）而闻名于世。这部小说于1960年出版，立即获得了巨大的成功，并于次年获得了普利策奖。

《杀死一只知更鸟》以美国南方种族隔离时代为背景，讲述了一个年轻女孩Scout Finch和她父亲Atticus Finch的故事。Atticus是一位正直的律师，他为一个被错误指控的非洲裔美国人辩护，这在当时是一个极具争议的举动。小说深刻地探讨了种族、正义、同情和成长的主题，以其优美的文笔和深刻的洞察力打动了无数读者，成为美国文学的经典之作，并被翻译成多种语言，在全球范围内被广泛阅读和研究。

哈珀·李是一位非常低调和私密的人，她一生只出版了这唯一一部长篇小说。尽管如此，《杀死一只知更鸟》的影响力依然巨大，它不仅影响了美国社会对种族问题的思考，也影响了世界范围内的文学创作和社会思潮。她的作品被反复改编成电影、戏剧和广播剧，继续激励着人们追求正义和公平。她拒绝接受大部分媒体采访，并尽可能避免公众关注。她的生平相对简单，但她的作品却以其深刻的社会意义和文学价值，在世界范围内留下了不可磨灭的印记。

拼音

hā pǔ lǐ (hà pǔ lǐ, 1926 nián 4 yuè 28 rì—2016 nián 2 yuè 19 rì), měi guó xiǎo shuō jiā, yǐ qí cháng piān xiǎo shuō 《shā sǐ yī zhī zhī gēng niǎo》 ér wén míng yú shì. zhè bù xiǎo shuō yú 1960 nián chū bǎn, lí jí huò dé le jù dà de chéng gōng, bìng yú cì nián huò dé le pǔ lì cè jiǎng.

《shā sǐ yī zhī zhī gēng niǎo》 yǐ měi guó nán fāng zhǒng zú gélí shí dài wèi bèi jǐng, jiǎng shù le yī gè nián qīng nǚ hài scout finch hé tā fù qīn atticus finch de gù shì. atticus shì yī wèi zhèng zhí de lǜ shī, tā wèi yī gè bèi cuò wù zhǐ kòng de fēi zhōu yì měi guó rén biàn hù, zhè zài dāng shí shì yī gè jí jù zhēng yì de jǔ dòng. xiǎo shuō shēn kè de tàn tǎo le zhǒng zú, zhèng yì, tóng qíng hé chéng zhǎng de zhǔ tí, yǐ qí yōu měi de wén bǐ hé shēn kè de dòng chā lì dǎ dòng le wú shù dú zhě, chéng wéi měi guó wén xué de jīng diǎn zhī zuò, bìng bèi fānyì chéng duō zhǒng yǔ yán, zài quán qiú fàn wèi bèi guǎng fàn yuè dú hé yán jiū.

hà pǔ lǐ shì yī wèi fēi cháng diāo dī hé sī mì de rén, tā yī shēng zhǐ chū bǎn le zhè wéi yī bù cháng piān xiǎo shuō. jǐn guǎn rú cǐ, 《shā sǐ yī zhī zhī gēng niǎo》 de yǐng xiǎng lì yī rán jù dà, tā bù jǐn yǐng xiǎng le měi guó shè huì duì zhǒng zú wèn tí de sī kǎo, yě yǐng xiǎng le shì jiè fàn wèi de wén xué chuàng zuò hé shè huì sī cháo. tā de zuò pǐn bèi fù fù gǎi biān chéng diàn yǐng, xì jù hé guǎng bō jù, jì xù jī lì zhe rén men zhuī qiú zhèng yì hé gōng píng. tā jù jué jiē shòu dà bù fèn méi tǐ cǎi fǎng, bìng jǐn kě néng bì miǎn gōng zhòng guān zhù. tā de shēng píng xiāng duì jiǎn dān, dàn tā de zuò pǐn què yǐ qí shēn kè de shè huì yì yì hé wén xué jià zhí, zài shì jiè fàn wèi liú xià le bù kě mò miè de yìn jì.

English

Harper Lee (April 28, 1926 – February 19, 2016) was an American novelist best known for her only novel, "To Kill a Mockingbird." Published in 1960, the novel was an immediate success, winning the Pulitzer Prize the following year.

Set in the American South during the Jim Crow era, "To Kill a Mockingbird" tells the story of a young girl, Scout Finch, and her father, Atticus Finch, a righteous lawyer who defends a wrongly accused African-American man—a highly controversial act at the time. The novel explores themes of race, justice, compassion, and growing up with beautiful prose and insightful observations. It has touched countless readers and become a classic of American literature, translated into numerous languages, and widely read and studied globally.

Harper Lee was a very private and reclusive person, publishing only this one novel in her lifetime. Despite this, "To Kill a Mockingbird" remains incredibly influential, impacting not only American society's reflection on racial issues but also literary works and social movements worldwide. Her work has been repeatedly adapted into films, plays, and radio dramas, continuing to inspire the pursuit of justice and fairness. She refused most media interviews and avoided public attention as much as possible. Her life was relatively simple, but her work has left an indelible mark worldwide due to its profound social significance and literary value.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过哈珀·李吗？
B: 听说过，写《杀死一只知更鸟》的那位，对吧？
A: 是的，她的小说深刻地反映了美国南方种族歧视的社会现实。
B: 是的，我读过，非常感人。她的小说对美国文学和社会都有很大的影响。
A: 确实，她的作品至今仍被广泛阅读和研究。
B: 她是怎么样的一个人呢？
A: 她是一个非常低调的人，一生只出版了一部长篇小说，但这部小说却让她获得了普利策奖，并成为了美国文学的经典。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò hà pǔ lǐ ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, xiě "shā sǐ yī zhī zhī gēng niǎo" de nà wèi, duì ba?
A: shì de, tā de xiǎo shuō shēn kè de fǎn yìng le měi guó nán fāng zhǒng zú qí shì de shè huì xiàn shí.
B: shì de, wǒ dú guò, fēi cháng gǎn rén. tā de xiǎo shuō duì měi guó wén xué hé shè huì dōu yǒu hěn dà de yǐng xiǎng.
A: què shí, tā de zuò pǐn zhì jīn réng bèi guǎng fàn yuè dú hé yán jiū.
B: tā shì zěn me yàng de yī gè rén ne?
A: tā shì yī gè fēi cháng diāo dī de rén, zhǐ chū bǎn yī zhǎng piān xiǎo shuō zài tā de shēng yá lǐ, dàn zhè bù xiǎo shuō què ràng tā huò dé le pǔ lì cè jiǎng, bìng chéng le měi guó wén xué de jīng diǎn.

English

A: Have you heard of Harper Lee?
B: Yes, the author of "To Kill a Mockingbird", right?
A: Yes, her novel profoundly reflects the social reality of racial discrimination in the American South.
B: Yes, I've read it, it's very touching. Her novel has a great influence on American literature and society.
A: Indeed, her work is still widely read and studied today.
B: What kind of person was she?
A: She was a very low-key person, publishing only one full-length novel in her life, but this novel won her the Pulitzer Prize and became a classic of American literature.

Cultural Background

中文

美国南方种族隔离制度（Jim Crow Laws）

普利策奖（Pulitzer Prize）

美国文学经典

Advanced Expressions

中文

Harper Lee's novel transcends the boundaries of time and place, offering timeless insights into human nature.

To Kill a Mockingbird is a testament to the enduring power of literature to challenge prejudice and promote understanding.

"To Kill a Mockingbird" stands as a powerful indictment of racial injustice and a celebration of moral courage.

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国文学、历史或社会问题感兴趣的人群。,年龄：16岁以上，对小说有一定理解能力。,身份：学生、文学爱好者、历史爱好者等。,常见错误：对小说背景知识了解不足，难以深入理解小说主题。

Practice Tips

中文

尝试用英语或中文复述《杀死一只知更鸟》的故事梗概。

讨论小说中的人物形象和主题思想。

阅读关于Harper Lee生平和创作背景的资料。

查找并阅读英文原著，感受语言魅力。