哈维·米尔克 Harvey Milk hā wéi mǐ lù kè

Content Introduction

中文

哈维·米尔克（Harvey Milk，1930年5月22日—1978年11月27日）是美国历史上第一位公开出柜的民选官员。他于1977年当选为旧金山市议员，成为美国同性恋权利运动的标志性人物。

米尔克出生于纽约州，在青少年时期就意识到了自己的性取向。在经历了多年的职业和个人生活的挣扎后，他最终移居旧金山，在卡斯特罗街开了一家照相馆。在那里，他积极参与当地LGBTQ+社群的活动，并逐渐成为社区的领导者。

米尔克凭借其热情、魅力和对公平正义的执着追求，赢得了众多支持者。他在竞选市议员期间，强调了LGBTQ+社群的需求，倡导平等的权利和机会，他的竞选口号是“希望、快乐、进步”。

米尔克的当选具有里程碑式的意义，它象征着美国社会对LGBTQ+社群的接受度在提升。然而，他的政治生涯也充满了挑战。他在任期间，为LGBTQ+群体争取权益，也受到保守势力的强烈反对和攻击。

1978年，米尔克和旧金山市长乔治·莫斯科尼被他们的前同事丹·怀特枪杀。这场悲剧震惊了全美，也更凸显了当时美国社会对性少数群体的歧视和偏见。

尽管米尔克的生命短暂，但他对LGBTQ+权利运动的贡献却难以磨灭。他的勇气、奉献精神和对平等的追求，激励着无数人为了社会正义而奋斗。他的故事提醒我们，社会进步需要持续的努力，以及对弱势群体的包容和尊重。

拼音

Hà wéi mǐ lù kè (Hā wéi mǐ lù kè, 1930 nián 5 yuè 22 rì — 1978 nián 11 yuè 27 rì) shì měiguó lìshǐ shàng dì yī wèi gōngkāi chūguì de mín xuǎn guān yuán. Tā yú 1977 nián dāngxuǎn wèi jiù jīnshān shì yì yuán, chéngwéi měiguó tóngxìngliàn quánlì yùndòng de biaozhì xìng rénwù.

mǐ lù kè chūshēng yú niǔ yuē zhōu, zài qīngshàonián shíqī jiù yìshí dào le zìjǐ de xìng qǔ xiàng. Zài jīnglì le duō nián de zhíyè hé gèrén shēnghuó de zhengzhá hòu, tā zuìzhōng yíjū jiù jīnshān, zài kǎ sī tuō jiē kāi le yī jiā zhàoxiàng guǎn. Zài nàlǐ, tā jījí cānyù dāngdì LGBTQ+ shèqún de huódòng, bìng zhújiàn chéngwéi shèqū de lǐngdǎo zhě.

mǐ lù kè píngjì qí rèqíng, mèilì hé duì gōngpíng zhìngyì de zhízhuō zhuīqiú, yíngdé le zhòngduō zhīchí zhě. Tā zài jìngxuǎn shì yì yuán qījiān, qiángdiào le LGBTQ+ shèqún de xūqiú, chǎngdào píngděng de quánlì hé jīhuì, tā de jìngxuǎn kǒuhào shì “xīwàng, kuàilè, jìnbù”.

mǐ lù kè de dāngxuǎn jùyǒu lǐchéngbēi shì de yìyì, tā xiàngzhēng zhe měiguó shèhuì duì LGBTQ+ shèqún de jiēshòu dù zài tíshēng. Rán'ér, tā de zhèngzhì shēngyá yě chōngmǎn le tiǎozhàn. Tā zài rèn qījiān, wèi LGBTQ+ qūntǐ zhēngqǔ quányì, yě shòudào bǎoshǒu shìlì de qiángliè fǎnduì hé gōngjī.

1978 nián, mǐ lù kè hé jiù jīnshān shì zhǎng qiáo zhì mòsī kè ní bèi tāmen de qián tóngshì dān wěi tè qiāngshā. Zhè chǎng bēijù zhènjīng le quán měi, yě gèng tūxiǎn le dànshí měiguó shèhuì duì xìng shǎoshù qūntǐ de qíshì hé piānjiàn.

jǐnguǎn mǐ lù kè de shēngmìng duǎnzàn, dàn tā duì LGBTQ+ quánlì yùndòng de gòngxiàn què nán yǐ mómiè. Tā de yǒngqì, fèngxiàn jīngshen hé duì píngděng de zhuīqiú, jīlì zhēng wúshù rén wèi le shèhuì zhìngyì ér fèndòu. Tā de gùshì tíxǐng wǒmen, shèhuì jìnbù xūyào chíxù de nǔlì, yǐjí duì ruòshì qūntǐ de bāoróng hé zūnjìng.

English

Harvey Milk (May 22, 1930 – November 27, 1978) was the first openly gay elected official in U.S. history. Elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977, he became an iconic figure in the American gay rights movement.

Born in New York, Milk came to terms with his homosexuality during his teenage years. After years of professional and personal struggles, he eventually moved to San Francisco, opening a camera store on Castro Street. There, he became actively involved in the local LGBTQ+ community and rose to become a community leader.

Milk's charisma, passion, and unwavering commitment to justice won him a wide following. His campaign for supervisor highlighted the needs of the LGBTQ+ community, advocating for equal rights and opportunities. His campaign slogan was “Hope, Happiness, Progress”.

Milk's election was a landmark event, signifying a growing acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community in American society. However, his political career was fraught with challenges. His tenure saw him fight for LGBTQ+ rights, facing strong opposition and attacks from conservative forces.

In 1978, Milk and San Francisco Mayor George Moscone were assassinated by Dan White, a former colleague. This tragedy shocked the nation and highlighted the discrimination and prejudice against sexual minorities in American society at the time.

Although Milk's life was cut short, his contribution to the LGBTQ+ rights movement remains indelible. His courage, dedication, and pursuit of equality continue to inspire countless individuals to fight for social justice. His story serves as a reminder that social progress requires sustained effort and inclusivity and respect for marginalized groups.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道哈维·米尔克吗？
B: 知道一点，他是美国历史上第一位公开出柜的民选官员，为同性恋权利争取了很多。
A: 是的，他为LGBTQ+平权运动做出了巨大的贡献，即使最终不幸遇害。
B: 他那种为争取平等权利而勇敢斗争的精神真的令人敬佩。
A: 他的故事激励着很多人，也让我们思考社会公平正义的重要性。
B: 确实，我们应该学习他的勇气和奉献精神。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào hà wéi mǐ lù kè ma?
B: zhīdào yīdiǎn, tā shì měiguó lìshǐ shàng dì yī wèi gōngkāi chūguì de mín xuǎn guān yuán, wèi tóngxìngliàn quánlì zhēngquǎ le hěn duō.
A: shì de, tā wèi LGBTQ+ píngquán yùndòng zuò chū le jùdà de gòngxiàn, jíshǐ zuìzhōng bùxìng yùhài.
B: tā nà zhǒng wèi zhēngquǎ píngděng quánlì ér yǒnggǎn dòuzhēng de jīngshen zhēn de lìng rén jìngpèi.
A: tā de gùshì jīlì zhēng hěn duō rén, yě ràng wǒmen sīkǎo shèhuì gōngpíng zhìngyì de zhòngyào xìng.
B: quèshí, wǒmen yīnggāi xuéxí tā de yǒngqì hé fèngxiàn jīngshen.

English

A: Do you know Harvey Milk?
B: A little, he was the first openly gay elected official in US history, and he fought hard for gay rights.
A: Yes, he made a huge contribution to the LGBTQ+ rights movement, even though he was tragically murdered.
B: His courage in fighting for equal rights is truly admirable.
A: His story inspires many people and makes us think about the importance of social justice.
B: Indeed, we should learn from his courage and dedication.

Cultural Background

中文

Harvey Milk的故事在美国LGBTQ+权利运动中具有里程碑式的意义，体现了美国社会对性少数群体的态度转变以及社会公平正义的追求。

理解Harvey Milk的故事需要了解美国政治体制以及20世纪70年代的社会背景，特别是美国LGBTQ+社群的斗争史。

在谈论Harvey Milk时，要注意尊重LGBTQ+群体，避免使用歧视性语言。

Advanced Expressions

中文

Harvey Milk's legacy transcends mere political achievement; it represents a profound shift in societal attitudes towards LGBTQ+ rights.

The assassination of Harvey Milk serves as a stark reminder of the persistent struggle for equality and the ongoing need for vigilance against prejudice and discrimination.

Milk's unwavering advocacy for the marginalized underscores the vital importance of allyship and the power of collective action in driving positive social change.

Key Points

中文

Harvey Milk的故事适合各个年龄段的人群，特别适合向青少年介绍LGBTQ+平权运动的历史。,在介绍Harvey Milk时，需要准确地表达他的身份和贡献，避免过度简化或歪曲事实。,需要避免使用歧视性语言或表达，尊重Harvey Milk和LGBTQ+群体。,在跨文化交流中，需要结合美国的社会历史背景，帮助对方理解Harvey Milk的意义。

Practice Tips

中文

可以寻找关于Harvey Milk的纪录片或电影，加深对他的了解。

可以组织小组讨论，分析Harvey Milk的生平事迹及其对社会的影响。

可以撰写关于Harvey Milk的短文或演讲稿，练习表达能力。

可以模拟对话，练习使用与Harvey Milk相关的词汇和表达。