国家公园体系的诞生（黄石，1872年） The Birth of the National Park System (Yellowstone, 1872) Guójiā Gōngyuán Tǐxì De Dànshēng (Huángshí, 1872 Nián)

Content Introduction

中文

1872年，美国黄石国家公园正式成立，标志着美国国家公园体系的诞生。这并非偶然，它与当时美国的社会、经济和政治背景密切相关。

十九世纪后半叶，美国经历了西进运动，大批居民涌入西部地区，对自然资源的需求日益增长。同时，工业化进程也对环境造成了巨大的压力。一些有远见的美国人开始意识到保护自然环境的重要性。他们认为，应该将一些具有独特自然景观的区域划为国家公园，以供后世子孙欣赏和研究。

黄石公园以其独特的间歇泉、瀑布、峡谷和丰富的野生动物资源而闻名，成为了理想的第一个国家公园。其设立不仅保护了黄石地区独特的自然生态系统，也树立了国家公园保护模式的典范，为美国乃至世界其他国家建立国家公园体系提供了借鉴。

黄石国家公园的建立，标志着美国人对自然资源保护观念的转变。它体现了美国社会对环境保护的重视，以及对子孙后代负责的精神。同时，它也促进了美国旅游业的发展，为美国经济注入了新的活力。

国家公园体系的建立，也反映了美国文化中一种对自然崇敬和探索的精神。美国人一直以来都对广袤的自然景观充满着敬畏之心，这从美国国家公园体系的建立和不断发展中可见一斑。黄石国家公园作为国家公园体系的起点，成为了美国自然保护和文化遗产的重要象征。

拼音

1872 nián, měiguó huángshí guójiā gōngyuán zhèngshì chénglì, biāozhì zhe měiguó guójiā gōngyuán tǐxì de dànshēng. zhè bìng fēi ǒurán, tā yǔ dāngshí měiguó de shèhuì, jīngjì hé zhèngzhì bèijǐng mìqiè xiāngguān.

shíjiǔ shìjì hòubànyè, měiguó jīnglì le xījìn yùndòng, dà pī jūmín yǒng rù xībù dìqū, duì zìrán zīyuán de xūqiú rìyì zēngzhǎng. tóngshí, gōngyè huà jìnchéng yě duì huánjìng zào chéng le jùdà de yālì. yīxiē yǒuyuǎn de měiguó rén kāishǐ yìshí dào bǎohù zìrán huánjìng de zhòngyào xìng. tāmen rènwéi, yīnggāi jiāng yīxiē jùyǒu dú tè zìrán jǐngguān de qūyù huà wéi guójiā gōngyuán, yǐ gōng hòushì zǐsūn xīnshǎng hé yánjiū.

huángshí gōngyuán yǐ qí dú tè de jiānxī quán, pùbù, xiágǔ hé fēngfù de yěshēng dòngwù zīyuán ér wénmíng, chéngwéi le lǐxiǎng de dì yī gè guójiā gōngyuán. qí shè lì bù jǐn bǎohù le huángshí dìqū dú tè de zìrán shēngtài xìtǒng, yě shùlì le guójiā gōngyuán bǎohù móshì de diǎnfàn, wèi měiguó nǎizhì shìjiè qítā guójiā jiànlì guójiā gōngyuán tǐxì tígōng le jièjiàn.

huángshí guójiā gōngyuán de jiànlì, biāozhì zhe měiguó rén duì zìrán zīyuán bǎohù guānniàn de zhuǎnbiàn. tā tǐxiàn le měiguó shèhuì duì huánjìng bǎohù de zhòngshì, yǐjí duì zǐsūn hòudài zérèn de jīngshen. tóngshí, tā yě cùjìng le měiguó lǚyóu yè de fāzhǎn, wèi měiguó jīngjì zhùrù le xīn de huólì.

guójiā gōngyuán tǐxì de jiànlì, yě fǎnyìng le měiguó wénhuà zhōng yī zhǒng duì zìrán chóngjìng hé tàn suǒ de jīngshen. měiguó rén yīzhí yǐlái dōu duì guǎngmào de zìrán jǐngguān chōngmǎn zhe jìngwèi zhī xīn, zhè cóng měiguó guójiā gōngyuán tǐxì de jiànlì hé bùduàn fāzhǎn zhōng kějiàn yībān. huángshí guójiā gōngyuán zuòwéi guójiā gōngyuán tǐxì de qǐdiǎn, chéngwéi le měiguó zìrán bǎohù hé wénhuà yíchǎn de zhòngyào xiàngzhēng.

English

In 1872, Yellowstone National Park was officially established in the United States, marking the birth of the US National Park System. This was no accident; it was closely related to the social, economic, and political contexts of the United States at the time.

In the latter half of the 19th century, the United States experienced the westward movement, with a large number of residents pouring into the western region, and the demand for natural resources increasing. At the same time, the process of industrialization also put enormous pressure on the environment. Some visionary Americans began to realize the importance of protecting the natural environment. They believed that some areas with unique natural landscapes should be designated as national parks for future generations to appreciate and study.

Yellowstone Park, known for its unique geysers, waterfalls, canyons, and abundant wildlife resources, became the ideal choice for the first national park. Its establishment not only protected the unique natural ecosystem of the Yellowstone region but also set a model for national park conservation, providing a reference for the establishment of national park systems in the United States and other countries around the world.

The establishment of Yellowstone National Park marked a change in American attitudes toward the conservation of natural resources. It reflects the importance that American society places on environmental protection and the spirit of responsibility towards future generations. At the same time, it also promoted the development of the US tourism industry, injecting new vitality into the US economy.

The establishment of the national park system also reflects a spirit of reverence and exploration for nature in American culture. Americans have always been in awe of vast natural landscapes, as evidenced by the establishment and continuous development of the US National Park System. As the starting point of the national park system, Yellowstone National Park has become an important symbol of American nature conservation and cultural heritage.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过美国黄石国家公园吗？
B: 听说过，好像是很有名的景点。
A: 是的，它可是美国第一个国家公园，标志着美国国家公园体系的诞生。
B: 真的吗？那是什么时候的事？
A: 1872年，距今已经150多年了。
B: 哇，这么久远的历史！那当时建立国家公园的背景是什么？
A: 当时美国西进运动蓬勃发展，人们开始探索和开发西部地区。黄石公园以其独特的自然景观吸引了众多探险家和游客，为了保护这片珍贵的自然遗产，美国政府决定将其设立为国家公园。
B: 原来如此，看来这不仅是一个旅游景点，更是一个重要的历史文化遗产。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò měiguó huángshí guójiā gōngyuán ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, hǎoxiàng shì hěn yǒumíng de jǐngdiǎn.
A: shì de, tā kěshì měiguó dì yī gè guójiā gōngyuán, biāozhì zhe měiguó guójiā gōngyuán tǐxì de dànshēng.
B: zhēn de ma? nà shì shénme shíhòu de shì?
A: 1872 nián, jù jīn yǐjīng 150 duō nián le.
B: wā, zhème jiǔyuǎn de lìshǐ! nà dāngshí jiànlì guójiā gōngyuán de bèijǐng shì shénme?
A: dāngshí měiguó xījìn yùndòng péngbó fāzhǎn, rénmen kāishǐ tàn suǒ hé kāifā xībù dìqū. huángshí gōngyuán yǐ qí dú tè de zìrán jǐngguan xīyǐn le zhòngduō tànxiǎn jiā hé yóukè, wèile bǎohù zhè piàn zhēnguì de zìrán yíchǎn, měiguó zhèngfǔ juédìng jiāng qí shè lì wèi guójiā gōngyuán.
B: yuánlái rú cǐ, kàn lái zhè bù jǐn shì yīgè lǚyóu jǐngdiǎn, gèng shì yīgè zhòngyào de lìshǐ wénhuà yíchǎn.

English

A: Have you heard of Yellowstone National Park in the US?
B: Yes, I think it's a very famous attraction.
A: Yes, it's the first national park in the US, marking the birth of the US National Park System.
B: Really? When did that happen?
A: In 1872, more than 150 years ago.
B: Wow, such a long history! What was the background of establishing the national park at that time?
A: At that time, the westward movement in the US was booming, and people began to explore and develop the western region. Yellowstone Park attracted many explorers and tourists with its unique natural landscape. In order to protect this precious natural heritage, the US government decided to establish it as a national park.
B: I see, so it's not only a tourist attraction, but also an important historical and cultural heritage.

Cultural Background

中文

国家公园体系的建立体现了美国人对自然资源的保护意识和对环境保护的重视。

黄石国家公园的建立标志着美国人对自然崇敬和探索的精神。

西进运动是美国历史上的一个重要时期，它不仅促进了美国领土的扩张，也对美国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The establishment of the national park system reflects a paradigm shift in the American attitude toward nature conservation.

Yellowstone's designation as a national park served as a blueprint for subsequent conservation efforts globally.

The profound impact of westward expansion on both the environment and national identity is a crucial element in understanding this historical event.

Key Points

中文

该场景适用于向中国人介绍美国国家公园体系的诞生及其文化背景。,年龄和身份没有限制，但需要根据听众的知识水平调整语言难度。,避免使用过于专业的术语，尽量用通俗易懂的语言表达。,要充分结合美国的背景和实际情况，让中国人能够更好地理解。,注意避免文化差异造成的误解，例如对西进运动和工业化进程的理解。

Practice Tips

中文

可以用图片和视频等多媒体素材来辅助讲解，提高学习效率。

可以组织一些课堂讨论或角色扮演，让学习者更深入地理解这个历史事件。

可以鼓励学习者查阅相关的历史资料，拓宽知识面。