埃莉诺·罗斯福 Eleanor Roosevelt āi lì nuò · luó sī fú

Content Introduction

中文

埃莉诺·罗斯福(Eleanor Roosevelt,1884-1962),美国前总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福的妻子,是20世纪一位极具影响力的女性。她不仅仅是第一夫人,更是一位杰出的社会活动家、人权倡导者和政治家。

她出身于显赫的罗斯福家族,但童年经历却充满坎坷。她的母亲早逝,父亲疏于照顾,这让她养成了独立坚强的性格。她积极投身于社会活动,为争取女性权利、非洲裔美国人的平等权利以及改善贫困人口的生活作出了巨大贡献。

在丈夫富兰克林·罗斯福担任总统期间(1933-1945),埃莉诺·罗斯福积极参与公共事务,成为他重要的顾问和支持者。她经常前往全国各地视察民情,了解社会问题,并向丈夫提出建议。她还积极倡导改善社会福利,推动了“新政”的实施,为解决大萧条时期的社会问题发挥了关键作用。

二战期间,埃莉诺·罗斯福积极参与国际事务,是美国在联合国中关键的人物。她参与了《世界人权宣言》的起草,为促进世界和平与人权事业作出了卓越贡献。

埃莉诺·罗斯福的贡献不仅在于她参与的具体事务,更在于她体现的精神。她以其独立、坚强、勇敢和对社会公正的坚持而闻名于世。她敢于挑战传统,打破性别界限,为后世女性树立了榜样。她的影响力超越了时代和国界,至今仍激励着人们为社会正义和公平而奋斗。

拼音

āi lì nuò · luó sī fú (Eleanor Roosevelt, 1884-1962), měiguó qián zǒng tǒng fū lán kè lín · dé lā nuò · luó sī fú de qīzi, shì 20 shìjì yī wèi jí jù yǐngxiǎng lì de nǚxìng. tā bù jǐn jǐng shì dì yī fūrén, gèng shì yī wèi jié chū de shèhuì huódòng jiā、 rén quán chǎngdǎo zhě hé zhèngzhì jiā.

tā chūshēn yú xiǎnhè de luó sī fú jiāzú, dàn tóngnián jīnglì què chōngmǎn kǎnkě. tā de mǔqīn zǎoshì, fùqīn shū yú zhàogù, zhè ràng tā yǎngchéng le dú lì jiānqiáng de xìnggé. tā jījí tóushēn yú shèhuì huódòng, wèi zhēngqǔ nǚxìng quánlì、 fēizhōu yì měiguó rén de píngděng quánlì yǐjí gǎishàn pínkùn rénkǒu de shēnghuó zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn.

zài zhàngfu fū lán kè lín · luó sī fú dànrèn zǒng tǒng qījiān (1933-1945), āi lì nuò · luó sī fú jījí cānyù gōnggòng shìwù, chéngwéi tā zhòngyào de gùwèn hé zhīchí zhě. tā jīngcháng qiánwǎng quánguó gèdì shìchá mínqíng, liǎojiě shèhuì wèntí, bìng xiàng zhàngfu tíchū jiànyì. tā hái jījí chǎngdào gǎishàn shèhuì fúlì, tuīdòng le “xīn zhèng” de shíshī, wèi jiějué dà xiāotiáo shíqī de shèhuì wèntí fāhuī le guānjiàn zuòyòng.

èr zhàn qījiān, āi lì nuò · luó sī fú jījí cānyù guójì shìwù, shì měiguó zài liánhé guó zhōng guānjiàn de rénwù. tā cānyù le 《shìjiè rén quán xuānyán》 de qǐcǎo, wèi cùjìn shìjiè hépíng yǔ rén quán shìyè zuò chū le zhuóyuè gòngxiàn.

āi lì nuò · luó sī fú de gòngxiàn bù jǐn zàiyú tā cānyù de jùtǐ shìwù, gèng zàiyú tā tǐxiàn de jīngshen. tā yǐ qí dú lì、 jiānqiáng、 yǒnggǎn hé duì shèhuì gōngzhèng de jiānchí ér wénmíng yú shì. tā gǎn yú tiǎozhàn chuántǒng, dǎpò xìngbié jièxiàn, wèi hòushì nǚxìng shùlì le bǎngyàng. tā de yǐngxiǎng lì cháoyuè le shídài hé guójiè, zhìjīn réng jīlì zhù rénmen wèi shèhuì zhèngyì hé gōngpíng ér fèndòu.

English

Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962), wife of former U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was one of the most influential women of the 20th century. She was not merely a First Lady but also a prominent social activist, human rights advocate, and politician.

Born into the prominent Roosevelt family, her childhood was marked by hardship. Her mother died young, and her father was distant, shaping her into an independent and resilient individual. She actively engaged in social causes, making significant contributions to the advancement of women's rights, equal rights for African Americans, and improvements in the lives of the impoverished.

During her husband Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency (1933-1945), Eleanor Roosevelt actively participated in public affairs, serving as an important advisor and supporter. She frequently travelled across the country to assess public sentiment and understand social issues, offering advice to her husband. She actively championed improvements in social welfare, pushing for the implementation of the New Deal, playing a crucial role in addressing social problems during the Great Depression.

During World War II, Eleanor Roosevelt actively engaged in international affairs, playing a key role for the United States in the United Nations. She participated in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, making outstanding contributions to the promotion of world peace and human rights.

Eleanor Roosevelt's contributions extend beyond the specific issues she addressed; her enduring legacy lies in the principles she embodied. She was known for her independence, strength, courage, and unwavering commitment to social justice. She dared to challenge tradition, breaking down gender barriers and serving as a role model for future generations of women. Her influence transcended time and borders, continuing to inspire people to fight for social justice and equality.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你了解埃莉诺·罗斯福吗?
B: 当然,她是美国前总统富兰克林·罗斯福的妻子,也是一位杰出的社会活动家和人权倡导者。
A: 她具体做了哪些贡献呢?
B: 她为争取女性权利、非洲裔美国人的平等权利以及改善贫困人口的生活做了很多努力,还积极参与了联合国的成立和人权宣言的起草。
A: 她对美国历史的影响有多大?
B: 非常大,她的影响力超越了第一夫人的角色,她被视为美国历史上最具影响力的女性之一。
A: 那她还有什么鲜为人知的特质?
B: 她个性独立坚强,敢于表达自己的观点,甚至在一些问题上与丈夫意见相左,这在当时是相当不寻常的。

拼音

A: nǐ liǎojiě āi lì nuò · luó sī fú ma?
B: dāngrán, tā shì měiguó qián zǒng tǒng fū lán kè lín · luó sī fú de qīzi, yě shì yī wèi jié chū de shèhuì huódòng jiā hé rén quán chǎngdǎo zhě.
A: tā jùtǐ zuò le nǎxiē gòngxiàn ne?
B: tā wèi zhēngqǔ nǚxìng quánlì, fēizhōu yì měiguó rén de píngděng quánlì yǐjí gǎishàn pínkùn rénkǒu de shēnghuó zuò le hěn duō nǔlì, hái jījí cānyù le liánhé guó de chénglì hé rén quán xuānyán de qǐcǎo.
A: tā duì měiguó lìshǐ de yǐngxiǎng yǒu duō dà?
B: fēicháng dà, tā de yǐngxiǎng lì cháoyuè le dì yī fūrén de juésè, tā bèi shìwéi měiguó lìshǐ shàng zuì jù yǐngxiǎng lì de nǚxìng zhī yī.
A: nà tā hái yǒu shénme xiān wéi rén zhī de tèzhì?
B: tā gèxìng dú lì jiānqiáng, gǎn yú biǎodá zìjǐ de guāndiǎn, shènzhì zài yīxiē wèntí shàng yǔ zhàngfu yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ, zhè zài dāngshí shì xiāngdāng bù xúncháng de.

English

A: Do you know Eleanor Roosevelt?
B: Of course, she was the wife of former US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and a prominent social activist and human rights advocate.
A: What contributions did she make?
B: She worked hard to promote women's rights, equal rights for African Americans, and improve the lives of the poor. She also actively participated in the establishment of the United Nations and the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
A: How great was her influence on American history?
B: Very great. Her influence transcended the role of First Lady; she is considered one of the most influential women in American history.
A: What are some of her lesser-known characteristics?
B: She was independent and strong, daring to express her opinions, even differing with her husband on some issues. This was quite unusual at the time.

Cultural Background

中文

"First Lady" in American culture refers to the wife of the president, a role that historically carries significant social and political influence, though the extent of that influence varies depending on the individual. Eleanor Roosevelt expanded the traditional role beyond social duties, becoming a significant public figure in her own right.

Eleanor Roosevelt's advocacy for human rights was very much rooted in the context of the Great Depression and World War II. Her work has had lasting international impact through her influence in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Discussions about Eleanor Roosevelt often involve comparisons with other influential women in American history, like Susan B. Anthony or Rosa Parks. Understanding the historical context of each woman's achievements is crucial for fair comparison.

Understanding the social and political landscape of the United States in the 20th century, particularly the progressive movement, the New Deal, and the civil rights movement, is important for understanding the context of Eleanor Roosevelt's impact.

Advanced Expressions

中文

Eleanor Roosevelt's legacy transcends mere political influence; she championed social justice and human rights, leaving an indelible mark on the global landscape.

Her activism and advocacy during the Great Depression and World War II serve as a testament to her unwavering commitment to social reform and global cooperation.

Through her writings and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt redefined the role of a First Lady, transforming it into a platform for social and political activism.

Her tireless efforts to promote the Universal Declaration of Human Rights underscore her profound influence on the establishment of international human rights standards.

Key Points

中文

Appropriate for discussions about American history, women's history, human rights, social activism, and the role of the First Lady.,Suitable for adults and older teenagers interested in history and social issues.,Common mistakes include mispronouncing her name, oversimplifying her role to just 'First Lady', and failing to acknowledge the complexities of her era.,When discussing Eleanor Roosevelt, it is important to situate her work within the historical context of the time, considering the social, economic, and political circumstances that shaped her actions and ideas. This context includes the Great Depression, World War II, and the developing civil rights movement in the United States.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice pronunciation of her name and related terms.

Prepare brief summaries of her key contributions in different areas.

Practice answering questions about her personal life and its influence on her public work.

Prepare to compare and contrast her with other influential figures from that era.

Practice contextualizing her achievements within the larger historical trends of the early to mid-20th century.