大学毕业典礼演讲的传统 The Tradition of College Commencement Speeches Dàxué bìyè diǎnlǐ yǎnjiǎng de chuántǒng

Content Introduction

中文

大学毕业典礼演讲在美国有着悠久的传统，其意义远不止于简单的仪式。这些演讲通常邀请知名人士、校友或杰出校友发表，内容涵盖广泛的主题，从个人成长、职业发展到社会责任、时代变革，都可能成为演讲的焦点。演讲者们往往会结合自身的经历和对社会的观察，为毕业生提供人生的指引和鼓励，同时也会反映出当时的社会思潮和价值观。

这些演讲的传统可以追溯到19世纪，当时大学毕业典礼相对简单，但演讲已经成为重要组成部分。随着时间的推移，演讲的规模和影响力逐渐扩大，越来越多的媒体关注这些演讲，演讲内容也日益受到社会各界的重视。演讲不再仅仅是为毕业生送上祝福，更成为社会思潮的风向标，以及对社会问题的深刻探讨。

在美国，大学毕业典礼演讲已成为一项重要的文化传统，它不仅是对毕业生的激励和祝福，也是对社会价值观和人生哲理的思考和传播。这些演讲不仅影响着毕业生的人生选择，也影响着社会公众对未来发展的展望。

例如，一些著名演讲在毕业典礼上发表后，引起了广泛的社会关注和讨论，例如奥巴马在2016年的毕业典礼演讲中就对年轻一代提出了殷切的期望，号召年轻人积极参与社会，为社会做出贡献，这其中就包含了对美国社会未来发展方向的思考。

拼音

Dàxué bìyè diǎnlǐ yǎnjiǎng zài měiguó yǒuzhe yōujiǔ de chuántǒng, qí yìyì yuǎn bù zhǐ yú jiǎndān de yíshì. Zhèxiē yǎnjiǎng tōngcháng yāoqǐng zhīmíng rènshì, xiàoyǒu huò jiéchū xiàoyǒu fābǐao, nèiróng hángài guǎngfàn de zhǔtí, cóng gèrén chéngzhǎng, zhiye fāzhǎn dào shèhuì zérèn, shídài biàngé, dōu kěnéng chéngwéi yǎnjiǎng de jiāodiǎn. Yǎnjiǎng zhě men wǎngwǎng huì jiéhé zìshēn de jīnglì hé duì shèhuì de guānchá, wèi bìyè shēng tígōng rénshēng de zhǐyǐn hé gǔlì, tóngshí yě huì fǎnyìng chū dāngshí de shèhuì sīcháo hé jiàzhíguān.

Zhèxiē yǎnjiǎng de chuántǒng kěyǐ zhuīsù dào 19 shìjì, dāngshí dàxué bìyè diǎnlǐ xiāngduì jiǎndān, dàn yǎnjiǎng yǐjīng chéngwéi zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn. Suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí, yǎnjiǎng de guīmó hé yǐngxiǎnglì zhújiàn kuòdà, yuè lái yuè duō de méitǐ guānzhù zhèxiē yǎnjiǎng, yǎnjiǎng nèiróng yě rìyì shòudào shèhuì gèjiè de zhòngshì. Yǎnjiǎng bù zàijiě jǐn jīn shì wèi bìyè shēng sòng shang zhùfú, gèng chéngwéi shèhuì sīcháo de fēngxiàngbiāo, yǐjí duì shèhuì wèntí de shēnkè tàntǎo.

Zài měiguó, dàxué bìyè diǎnlǐ yǎnjiǎng yǐ chéngwéi yī xiàng zhòngyào de wénhuà chuántǒng, tā bù jǐn shì duì bìyè shēng de jīlì hé zhùfú, yě shì duì shèhuì jiàzhíguān hé rénshēng zhélǐ de sīkǎo hé chuánbō. Zhèxiē yǎnjiǎng bù jǐn yǐngxiǎngzhe bìyè shēng de rénshēng xuǎnzé, yě yǐngxiǎngzhe shèhuì gōngzhòng duì wèilái fāzhǎn de zhǎnwàng.

Lìrú, yīxiē zhùmíng yǎnjiǎng zài bìyè diǎnlǐ shàng fābǐao hòu, yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn de shèhuì guānzhù hé tǎolùn, lìrú àobāmǎ zài 2016 nián de bìyè diǎnlǐ yǎnjiǎng zhōng jiù duì niánqīng yīdài tíchū le yīnqié de qiwàng, hàozhào niánqīng rén jījí cānyù shèhuì, wèi shèhuì zuò chū gòngxiàn, zhè qízhōng jiù hángài le duì měiguó shèhuì wèilái fāzhǎn fāngxiàng de sīkǎo.

English

The tradition of college commencement speeches in the United States has a long history, and its significance goes far beyond a simple ceremony. These speeches typically feature prominent figures, alumni, or distinguished faculty delivering addresses that cover a wide range of topics. From personal growth and career development to social responsibility and societal changes, any number of themes can be the focus of these pivotal addresses.

Speakers often draw upon their own experiences and observations of society, offering guidance and encouragement to graduates while reflecting prevailing social trends and values. The tradition of these speeches can be traced back to the 19th century, when commencement ceremonies were relatively simple, yet the speech remained a crucial component. Over time, the scale and impact of these speeches have grown, attracting increasing media attention, and their content has garnered significant societal notice. These addresses are no longer merely well-wishes for graduates, but have become barometers of social trends, and platforms for in-depth discussions of societal issues.

In the United States, the college commencement speech has become an important cultural tradition. It not only serves to inspire and congratulate graduates, but also fosters reflection and dissemination of societal values and philosophies of life. These speeches influence not only graduates' life choices, but also the public's outlook on future developments.

For example, some renowned commencement speeches have sparked widespread public attention and discussion after their delivery. Obama's 2016 commencement address, for example, conveyed high expectations for the younger generation, urging young people to actively participate in society and contribute, a call that also reflects his considerations of the future direction of American society.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道美国大学毕业典礼上的演讲传统吗？
B: 听说过，好像很隆重，会邀请名人演讲？
A: 是的，而且演讲内容通常会结合时代背景和社会热点，对毕业生进行人生指导和鼓励。
B: 听起来很有意义，那演讲的内容一般都包含哪些方面呢？
A: 常见的有对过去的回顾、对未来的展望、对社会现状的思考，以及对毕业生的寄语等等。
B: 这些演讲对毕业生和社会有什么影响呢？
A: 对毕业生来说，是人生重要的指引；对社会来说，这些演讲也反映了当时的社会思潮和价值观。

拼音

A: Nǐ zhīdào měiguó dàxué bìyè diǎnlǐ shang de yǎnjiǎng chuántǒng ma?
B: Tīng shuōguò, hǎoxiàng hěn lóngzhòng, huì yāoqǐng míngrén yǎnjiǎng?
A: Shì de, érqiě yǎnjiǎng nèiróng chángcháng huì jiéhé shídài bèijǐng hé shèhuì rèdiǎn, duì bìyè shēng jìnxíng rén shēng zhǐdǎn hé gǔlì.
B: Tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu yìyì, nà yǎnjiǎng de nèiróng yībān dōu bāohán nǎxiē fāngmiàn ne?
A: Chángjiàn de yǒu duì guòqù de huígù, duì wèilái de zhǎnwàng, duì shèhuì xiànzhuàng de sīkǎo, yǐjí duì bìyè shēng de jìyǔ děngděng.
B: Zhèxiē yǎnjiǎng duì bìyè shēng hé shèhuì yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng ne?
A: Duì bìyè shēng lái shuō, shì rénshēng zhòngyào de zhǐyǐn; duì shèhuì lái shuō, zhèxiē yǎnjiǎng yě fǎnyìng le dāngshí de shèhuì sīcháo hé jiàzhíguān.

English

A: Do you know the tradition of commencement speeches at American universities?
B: I've heard of it, it seems very grand, and celebrities are invited to give speeches?
A: Yes, and the content of the speech usually combines the times and social hotspots, giving life guidance and encouragement to graduates.
B: It sounds meaningful, so what aspects are usually included in the speech?
A: Common ones include a review of the past, a look forward to the future, reflections on the current social situation, and messages to graduates, etc.
B: What is the impact of these speeches on graduates and society?
A: For graduates, it is an important guide in life; for society, these speeches also reflect the social trends and values at that time.

Cultural Background

中文

Commencement speeches are a formal occasion, requiring respectful attire and decorum.

The speeches often reflect American values like individualism, achievement, and civic duty.

The tradition emphasizes the importance of education and its role in shaping individuals and society.

Advanced Expressions

中文

The orator delivered a poignant reflection on the changing landscape of higher education.

The valedictorian's address resonated deeply with the audience, prompting introspection and renewed purpose.

Key Points

中文

This topic is suitable for discussions about American culture, education, and societal values.,It is suitable for adults and older teenagers who have an understanding of societal contexts.,Avoid making generalizations or stereotypes about American culture based solely on commencement speeches.,Ensure a clear understanding of the cultural context before engaging in discussions.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice summarizing key points from famous commencement speeches.

Role-play conversations about the impact and significance of commencement speeches.

Research current commencement speeches to understand contemporary themes and societal reflections.