威尔伯·莱特 Wilbur Wright wēi ěr bó · lái tè

Content Introduction

中文

威尔伯·莱特(Wilbur Wright,1867年4月16日-1912年5月30日)是美国发明家,与他的弟弟奥维尔·莱特一起发明了世界上第一架成功的动力飞机——“莱特飞行者一号”。莱特兄弟的成功并非偶然,它与当时的美国社会背景密切相关。19世纪末20世纪初的美国正处于工业革命的浪潮中,科技创新蓬勃发展,社会对新技术的接受度高,为莱特兄弟的创新提供了肥沃的土壤。他们兄弟二人从小就对机械有着浓厚的兴趣,并在自行车的修理和制造中积累了丰富的经验。他们对飞机的设计制造进行了大量的实验,经历了无数次的失败和挫折,最终在1903年12月17日完成了人类历史上第一次成功的持续、受控的动力飞行。这次飞行持续了12秒,标志着航空时代的正式到来。莱特兄弟的成功,不仅仅在于他们发明了飞机,更在于他们体现了美国人那种永不放弃、不断探索和勇于创新的精神。他们的故事激励着一代又一代的美国人,甚至全世界的人们,去追求梦想,实现突破。莱特兄弟的成就也对后世的飞机设计和航空工业的发展产生了深远的影响。威尔伯·莱特于1912年去世,但他和他的弟弟奥维尔·莱特在航空史上的地位是不可磨灭的。

拼音

wēi ěr bó · lái tè (Wilbur Wright, 1867 nián 4 yuè 16 rì — 1912 nián 5 yuè 30 rì) shì měiguó fā míng jiā, yǔ tā de dì dì ào wēi ěr · lái tè yī qǐ fā míng le shìjiè shàng dì yī jiā chénggōng de dòng lì fēi jī — “lái tè fēixíng zhě yī hào”. lái tè xiōng dì de chénggōng bìng fēi ǒurán, tā yǔ dāngshí de měiguó shèhuì bèijǐng mìqiè xiāngguān. 19 shìjì mò 20 shìjì chū de měiguó zhèng chǔ yú gōngyè gémìng de làngcháo zhōng, kē jì chuàngxīn péngbó fāzhǎn, shèhuì duì xīn jìshù de jiēshòudu gāo, wèi lái tè xiōng dì de chuàngxīn tígōng le féiwò de tǔrǎng. tāmen xiōngdì èr rén cóng xiǎo jiù duì jīxiè yǒuzhe nóng hòu de xìngqù, bìng zài zìxíng chē de xiūlǐ hé zhìzào zhōng jīlěi le fēngfù de jīngyàn. tāmen duì fēi jī de shèjì zhìzào jìnxíng le dàliàng de shíyàn, jīnglì le wúshù cì de shībài hé cuòzhé, zuìzhōng zài 1903 nián 12 yuè 17 rì wánchéng le rénlèi lìshǐ shàng dì yī cì chénggōng de chíxù, shòukòng de dòng lì fēixíng. zhè cì fēixíng chíxù le 12 miǎo, biaozhì zhe hàngkōng shídài de zhèngshì dàolái. lái tè xiōng dì de chénggōng, bìng bù jǐn zài yú tāmen fā míng le fēi jī, gèng zài yú tāmen tǐxiàn le měiguó rén nà zhǒng yǒng bù fàngqì, bùduàn tàn suǒ hé yǒng yú chuàngxīn de jīngshen. tāmen de gùshì jīgù le yī dài yòu yī dài de měiguó rén, shènzhì quán shìjiè de rénmen, qù zhuīqiú mèngxiǎng, shíxiàn tūpò. lái tè xiōng dì de chéngjiù yě duì hòushì de fēi jī shèjì hé hàngkōng gōngyè de fāzhǎn chǎnshēng le shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng. wēi ěr bó · lái tè yú 1912 nián qùshì, dàn tā hé tā de dì dì ào wēi ěr · lái tè zài hàngkōng shǐ shàng de dìwèi shì bùkě mòmò de.

English

Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912) was an American inventor and, along with his younger brother Orville Wright, is credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane, the Wright Flyer. The Wright brothers' success wasn't accidental; it was deeply connected to the socio-historical context of the United States at the time. The late 19th and early 20th centuries in America were marked by the Industrial Revolution, a surge in technological innovation, and a high degree of societal acceptance of new technologies—all of which provided fertile ground for the Wright brothers' groundbreaking work. The brothers had a lifelong fascination with mechanics, gaining extensive experience through their work repairing and building bicycles. Their journey to designing and building a successful airplane involved countless experiments, failures, and setbacks. Finally, on December 17, 1903, they achieved the world's first successful sustained, controlled powered flight, lasting 12 seconds. This marked the beginning of the aviation age. The Wright brothers' success lies not only in their invention of the airplane but also in their embodiment of the American spirit of perseverance, exploration, and innovation. Their story has inspired generations of Americans, and people worldwide, to pursue their dreams and achieve breakthroughs. The Wright brothers' accomplishments have also had a profound and lasting impact on subsequent aircraft design and the development of the aviation industry. Wilbur Wright died in 1912, but his and his brother Orville's place in aviation history is undeniable.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道莱特兄弟吗?
B: 当然知道,他们发明了飞机!
A: 你能具体说说威尔伯·莱特吗?
B: 威尔伯·莱特是莱特兄弟中的哥哥,他和弟弟奥维尔一起设计并制造了世界上第一架成功的动力飞机,莱特飞行者一号,并在1903年进行了首次成功的飞行,这彻底改变了人类的交通方式和历史进程。
A: 他们的成功有什么样的时代背景呢?
B: 当时正值美国工业快速发展的时期,涌现出很多天才的工程师和发明家,社会对新技术的接受度也比较高,这些都为莱特兄弟的成功创造了条件。他们不断地进行试验,即使屡次失败也从未放弃,最终取得了伟大的成就。
A: 真是令人敬佩的精神!

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào lái tè xiōng dì ma?
B: dāngrán zhīdào, tāmen fā míng le fēi jī!
A: nǐ néng jùtǐ shuō shuō wēi ěr bó·lái tè ma?
B: wēi ěr bó·lái tè shì lái tè xiōng dì zhōng de gē ge, tā hé dì dì ào wēi ěr yī qǐ shè jì bìng zhì zào le shìjiè shàng dì yī jiā chénggōng de dòng lì fēi jī, lái tè fēixíng zhě yī hào, bìng zài 1903 nián jìnxíng le shǒu cì chénggōng de fēixíng, zhè chěng diǎn gǎibiàn le rénlèi de jiāotōng fāngshì hé lìshǐ jìnchéng.
A: tāmen de chénggōng yǒu shénme yàng de shídài bèijǐng ne?
B: dāngshí zhèng zhì měiguó gōngyè kuài sù fāzhǎn de shíqī, yǒngxiàn chū hěn duō tiāncái de gōngchéng shī hé fā míng jiā, shèhuì duì xīn jìshù de jiēshòudu àn yě bǐjiào gāo, zhèxiē dōu wèi lái tè xiōng dì de chénggōng chuàngzào le tiáojiàn. tāmen bùduàn de jìnxíng shìyàn, jíshǐ lǚ cì shībài yě cóngwèi fàng qì, zuìzhōng qǔdé le wěidà de chéngjiù.
A: zhēnshi lìng rén jìngpèi de jīngshen!

English

A: Do you know the Wright brothers?
B: Of course, they invented the airplane!
A: Can you tell me more specifically about Wilbur Wright?
B: Wilbur Wright was the older brother of the Wright brothers. He and his younger brother Orville designed and built the world's first successful powered airplane, the Wright Flyer, and made their first successful flight in 1903. This completely changed human transportation and the course of history.
A: What was the historical context of their success?
B: At that time, the United States was experiencing rapid industrial development, with many talented engineers and inventors emerging. Society's acceptance of new technologies was also relatively high, creating conditions for the Wright brothers' success. They constantly experimented and never gave up, even after repeated failures, ultimately achieving great accomplishments.
A: What an admirable spirit!

Cultural Background

中文

莱特兄弟的故事是美国创新精神的象征,体现了美国人敢于尝试、永不放弃的精神。

这段介绍可以用于向中国人介绍美国的历史和文化,以及美国人的价值观。

Advanced Expressions

中文

莱特兄弟的成功是美国工业革命和社会进步的缩影。

莱特兄弟的创新精神对后世产生了深远的影响,激励着人们不断追求梦想。

Key Points

中文

介绍莱特兄弟时,应重点突出他们的发明和对航空史的贡献。,结合当时的美国社会背景,解释他们成功的原因。,注意避免使用过于专业的航空术语,用通俗易懂的语言表达。,适合各个年龄段的人群,但对于小学生,建议简化介绍内容。

Practice Tips

中文

可以准备一些莱特兄弟的照片和飞行器模型,辅助讲解。

可以播放一些相关的视频资料,增强学习效果。

可以组织一些小组讨论,让学生相互交流学习心得。