安布罗斯·伯恩赛德 Ambrose Burnside ān bù luò sī · bó ěr nài sài dé

Content Introduction

中文

安布罗斯·伯恩赛德(Ambrose Burnside,1824年5月23日-1881年9月13日)是美国内战时期一位颇具争议的联邦将军。他以其标志性的浓密胡须而闻名,这在当时相当流行。伯恩赛德的军事生涯充满起伏,他取得过一些胜利,但也遭遇过重大失败,最著名的是弗雷德里克斯堡战役的惨败。这场战役中,他未能充分利用地形优势,导致大量士兵伤亡,也直接影响了整个战争的进程,成为其军事生涯上最大的污点。虽然他的军事才能备受争议,但伯恩赛德的个人品格却一直受到好评,被认为是一位正直且富有原则的人。他后来还担任过美国参议员,继续为国家服务。伯恩赛德的经历体现了美国内战时期军队的复杂性和战争的残酷性,也反映了战争对个人命运的巨大影响。他的故事提醒我们,历史人物并非完美无缺,他们的功过是非需要结合当时的时代背景和各种因素进行全面的考量。

拼音

ān bù luò sī bǎi ěr sài dé (Ambrose Burnside, 1824 nián 5 yuè 23 rì-1881 nián 9 yuè 13 rì) shì měiguó nèi zhàn shíqī yī wèi pō jù zhēngyì de lián bāng jiāngjūn. tā yǐ qí biao zhì xìng de nóng mì hú xū ér wénmíng, zhè zài dāngshí xiāngdāng liúxíng. bǎi ěr sài dé de jūnshì shēngyá chōngmǎn qǐfú, tā qǔdé guò yīxiē shènglì, dàn yě zāoyù guò zhòngdà shībài, zuì zhùmíng de shì fú lěi dé lì kè sī bǎo zhànyì de cǎn bài. zhè chǎng zhànyì zhōng, tā wèi néng chōngfèn lìyòng dìxíng yōushì, dǎozhì dàliàng shìbīng shāngwáng, yě zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng le zhěng gè zhànzhēng de jìnchéng, chéngwéi qí jūnshì shēngyá shang zuì dà de wūdiǎn. suīrán tā de jūnshì cáinéng bèi shòu zhēngyì, dàn bǎi ěr sài dé de gèrén pǐnggé què yīzhí shòudào hǎopíng, bèi rènwéi shì yī wèi zhèngzhí qiě fù yǒu yuánzé de rén. tā hòulái hái dānrèn guò měiguó cānyìyuán, jìxù wèi guójiā fúwù. bǎi ěr sài dé de jīnglì tǐxiàn le měiguó nèi zhàn shíqī jūnduì de fùzá xìng hé zhànzhēng de cǎnkù xìng, yě fǎnyìng le zhànzhēng duì gèrén mìngyùn de jùdà yǐngxiǎng. tā de gùshì tíxǐng wǒmen, lìshǐ rénwù bìngfēi wánměi wúquē, tāmen de gōngguò shìfēi xūyào jiéhé dāngshí de shídài bèijǐng hé gè zhǒng yīnsù jìnxíng quánmiàn de kǎoliang.

English

Ambrose Everett Burnside (May 23, 1824 – September 13, 1881) was a controversial Union general during the American Civil War. He was known for his signature bushy sideburns, a popular style at the time. Burnside's military career was a mixed bag of victories and devastating defeats, most notably the disastrous Battle of Fredericksburg. In this battle, his failure to adequately utilize the terrain resulted in massive casualties, significantly impacting the war's progress and leaving a lasting stain on his legacy. While his military competence remains debated, Burnside's character was generally well-regarded; he was considered an honest and principled man. He later served as a U.S. Senator, continuing his public service. Burnside's life exemplifies the complexities of the Union army during the Civil War, the brutal realities of war, and the profound impact of conflict on individual destinies. His story serves as a reminder that historical figures are not without flaws; their successes and failures must be assessed within the context of their time and circumstances.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道安布罗斯·伯恩赛德吗?
B: 知道一点,他是美国内战时期的一位将军,对吧?
A: 是的,而且他还有个独特的胡子造型,据说很受士兵欢迎。
B: 真的吗?他军事上的成就如何?
A: 他的军事生涯褒贬不一,有些战役打得很漂亮,有些却以失败告终,弗雷德里克斯堡战役的失利尤为著名,也因此被人们所诟病。
B: 看来历史人物也并非完美无缺。那么他的性格如何?
A: 据说他是一位正直、有原则的人,但也有缺乏决断力和战略眼光的评价。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào ān bù luò sī bǎi ěr sài dé ma?
B: zhīdào yīdiǎn, tā shì měiguó nèi zhàn shíqī de yī wèi jiāngjūn, duì ba?
A: shì de, érqiě tā hái yǒu gè dú tè de hú zi zào xíng, jù shuō hěn shòu shìbīng huānyíng.
B: zhēn de ma? tā jūnshì shàng de chéngjiù rúhé?
A: tā de jūnshì shēngyá bāo biǎn bù yī, yǒuxiē zhànyì dǎ de hěn piàoliang, yǒuxiē què yǐ shībài gàozhōng, fú lěi dé lì kè sī bǎo zhànyì de shīlì yóu wéi zhùmíng, yě yīncǐ bèi rénmen suǒ gòubìng.
B: kàn lái lìshǐ rénwù yě fēi wánměi wúquē. nàme tā de xìnggé rúhé?
A: jù shuō tā shì yī wèi zhèngzhí, yǒu yuánzé de rén, dàn yě yǒu quēfá juédàn lì hé zhànlüè yǎnguāng de píngjià.

English

A: Do you know Ambrose Burnside?
B: A little. He was a general during the American Civil War, right?
A: Yes, and he had a distinctive beard style, which was said to be very popular among soldiers.
B: Really? How was his military achievement?
A: His military career is controversial. Some battles were fought beautifully, while others ended in failure. The defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg is particularly famous and therefore he was criticized.
B: It seems that historical figures are not perfect. So, what was his personality like?
A: He is said to be an honest and principled man, but there are also comments that he lacks decisiveness and strategic vision.

Cultural Background

中文

美国内战是美国历史上一个重要的转折点,这场战争深刻地影响了美国的政治、经济和社会发展。

伯恩赛德的胡子造型是当时的一种流行时尚,反映了当时的社会文化风貌。

弗雷德里克斯堡战役的失败是伯恩赛德军事生涯的污点,也是美国内战史上的一个重要事件。

Advanced Expressions

中文

His military career was marked by both brilliant tactical maneuvers and catastrophic strategic miscalculations.

The Battle of Fredericksburg stands as a stark reminder of the high cost of indecisiveness in military command.

His legacy remains a subject of considerable historical debate, reflecting the complex interplay of personality, circumstance, and consequence in shaping a historical figure's reputation.

Despite his controversial military record, Burnside's commitment to public service extended beyond the battlefield, culminating in his tenure as a United States Senator.

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国历史、军事史以及人物传记感兴趣的场合。,对不同年龄段的人群都有教育意义,可以帮助人们了解历史人物的复杂性。,讲解时需注意避免过于简化或片面评价历史人物。,可以结合图片、视频等多媒体资料进行讲解,更生动形象。

Practice Tips

中文

可以准备一些与安布罗斯·伯恩赛德相关的问题,例如:他的军事才能如何?弗雷德里克斯堡战役的失败原因是什么?他的个人性格是怎样的?等等。

在练习对话时,注意语气的运用,以及对历史事件和人物的理解,避免出现事实性错误。

可以尝试不同的对话场景,例如与朋友、老师或专家进行交流,以此提高自己的口语表达能力和历史知识。