对副业的关注 The Obsession with Side Hustles duì fùyè de guānzhù

Content Introduction

中文

在美国，对副业的关注已成为一种社会现象。高昂的生活成本、竞争激烈的就业市场以及对财务独立的渴望，驱动着越来越多的美国人寻求额外的收入来源。这不仅限于兼职工作，还包括各种各样的副业，例如：网上销售、自由职业、投资理财、出租闲置房产等等。这种现象的背后，反映出美国社会复杂的经济和社会结构。一方面，美国梦的承诺——通过勤奋工作获得成功——仍然存在，但实现这一目标的途径变得更加艰难。另一方面，高额的医疗费用、教育费用以及其他生活成本，迫使人们不得不寻找多种途径来维持生计。对副业的痴迷也与美国人的创业精神和独立自主的精神有关。许多人利用副业来探索自己的兴趣爱好，发展自己的技能，甚至最终将副业发展成为全职事业。总而言之，对副业的关注，是美国社会经济压力与个人奋斗精神的复杂体现。

拼音

Zài měiguó, duì fùyè de guānzhù yǐ chéngwéi yī zhǒng shèhuì xiànxiàng. Gāoáng de shēnghuó chéngběn, jìngzhēng jīliè de jiùyè shìchǎng yǐjí duì cáiwù dúlì de kěwàng, qūdòngzhe yuè lái yuè duō de měiguó rén xúnqiú éwài de shōurù láiyuán. Zhè bù jìnxian yú jiānzhí gōngzuò, hái bāokuò gè zhǒng gèyàng de fùyè, lìrú: wǎngshàng xiāoshòu, zìyóu zhuóyè, tóuzī lǐcái, chūzū xiánzhì fángchǎn děngděng. Zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng de bèihòu, fǎnyìng chū měiguó shèhuì fùzá de jīngjì hé shèhuì jiégòu. Yīfāngmiàn, měiguómèng de chéngnuò——tōngguò qínfèn gōngzuò huòdé chénggōng——réngrán cúnzài, dàn shíxiàn zhège mùbiāo de tújìng biànde gèngjiā jiānnán. Lìng yīfāngmiàn, gāo'é de yīliáo fèiyòng, jiàoyù fèiyòng yǐjí qítā shēnghuó chéngběn, pòshǐ rénmen bùdé bù xúnzhǎo duō zhǒng tújìng lái wéichí shēngjì. Duì fùyè de chīmí yě yǔ měiguó rén de chuàngyè jīngshen hé dú lì zì zhǔ de jīngshen yǒuguān. Xǔduō rén lìyòng fùyè lái tàn suǒ zìjǐ de xìngqù àihào, fāzhǎn zìjǐ de jìnéng, shènzhì zuìzhōng jiāng fùyè fāzhǎn chéngwéi quánzhí shìyè. Zǒng ér yánzhī, duì fùyè de guānzhù, shì měiguó shèhuì jīngjì yālì yǔ gèrén fèndòu jīngshen de fùzá tǐxiàn.

English

In the United States, the obsession with side hustles has become a social phenomenon. High living costs, a competitive job market, and a desire for financial independence are driving more and more Americans to seek additional income streams. This isn't limited to part-time jobs; it encompasses a wide variety of side hustles, including online sales, freelancing, investing, renting out spare properties, and much more. Underlying this phenomenon is the complex economic and social fabric of American society. On one hand, the promise of the American Dream—achieving success through hard work—persists, but the path to achieving it has become significantly more challenging. On the other hand, high medical costs, education expenses, and other living costs force many to seek multiple avenues to make ends meet. The obsession with side hustles is also linked to the American entrepreneurial spirit and independent nature. Many use side hustles to explore their passions, develop their skills, and even eventually turn them into full-time careers. In short, the focus on side hustles is a complex reflection of economic pressures and the enduring American spirit of striving for self-reliance.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：最近在忙什么呢？
B：我在做副业，利用业余时间做一些兼职，比如在网上卖一些手工制品。
A：哦，现在很多人都在做副业呢，是为了增加收入吗？
B：是的，主要还是为了增加收入，缓解生活压力。现在物价上涨的这么厉害，一份工作有时候不太够用。
A：我也是，感觉压力山大。你做的怎么样？赚钱多吗？
B：还行吧，虽然辛苦一些，但是多多少少能补贴家用，感觉心里也踏实一些。

拼音

A：Zuìjìn zài máng shénme ne？
B：Wǒ zài zuò fùyè, lìyòng yèyú shíjiān zuò yīxiē jiānzhí, bǐrú zài wǎngshàng mài yīxiē shǒugōng zhìpǐn.
A：Ō, xiànzài hěn duō rén dōu zài zuò fùyè ne, shì wèile zēngjiā shōurù ma？
B：Shì de, zhǔyào hái shì wèile zēngjiā shōurù, huǎnjiě shēnghuó yālì. Xiànzài wùjià shàngzhǎng de zhème lìhai, yī fèn gōngzuò yǒushíhòu bù tài gòuyòng.
A：Wǒ yě shì, gǎnjué yālì shāndà. Nǐ zuò de zěnmeyàng？Zhuàn qián duō ma？
B：Hái xíng ba, suīrán xīnkǔ yīxiē, dànshì duō duōshǎo shǎo néng bǔtiē jiāyòng, gǎnjué xīn lǐ yě tāshí yīxiē.

English

A: What have you been busy with lately?
B: I've been working on a side hustle, using my free time to do some part-time jobs, such as selling some handmade crafts online.
A: Oh, many people are doing side hustles these days. Is it to increase your income?
B: Yes, it's mainly to increase income and alleviate financial pressure. The prices are rising so sharply these days, one job is sometimes not enough.
A: Me too, I feel stressed out. How's yours going? Are you making much money?
B: It's alright. Although it's a bit hard, I can at least supplement my household income, and I feel more secure.

Cultural Background

中文

Side hustle is a common term in American English, referring to a job or activity done in addition to one's main job, especially to earn extra income.

The concept of side hustles is closely tied to the American Dream and the emphasis on self-reliance and entrepreneurship.

It's a relatively informal term, suitable for casual conversations but may not be appropriate in very formal settings.

Advanced Expressions

中文

Many Americans are engaging in the gig economy to supplement their income.

The rise of the sharing economy has created numerous opportunities for side hustles.

The pursuit of passive income streams is a popular aspect of the side hustle phenomenon.

Key Points

中文

Use the term "side hustle" in casual conversations about work and income.,It's appropriate for conversations among friends, colleagues, or family members.,Avoid using it in formal business settings or when discussing sensitive financial topics.,This is applicable to a wide range of age groups and professional backgrounds in the US context.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice describing your own side hustles or those of others.

Discuss the pros and cons of having a side hustle.

Role-play conversations about job searching and finding a side hustle.

Be aware of the nuances of casual and formal communication and adjust your language accordingly.