尤金·V·德布斯 Eugene V. Debs yóu jīn · V · dé bù sī

Content Introduction

中文

尤金·V·德布斯(Eugene V. Debs,1855年11月5日—1926年10月20日)是美国历史上最著名的社会主义者和劳工运动领导人之一。他出生于印第安纳州,年轻时曾做过铁路工人,亲身体验了工人的艰辛生活,这激发了他投身于工人运动的热情。
德布斯是美国社会主义工党的主要领导人,他以其出色的演说才能和对社会正义的坚定信念而闻名。他的演讲充满激情,常常能够吸引大批民众。他不仅为改善工人的工作条件和生活水平而奋斗,也积极倡导社会公平与平等。
德布斯在第一次世界大战期间,因反对战争而被监禁,这更突显了他坚定的反战立场。他认为战争是资本家为维护自身利益而发动的,是对劳动人民的剥削和压迫。他被捕后,依然坚持自己的信念,在狱中继续写作和演讲,影响着无数人。
德布斯的一生致力于为工人阶级争取权益,他的思想和行动对美国乃至世界社会主义运动都产生了深远的影响。他的故事体现了为社会公平与正义而奋斗的精神,也提醒我们关注社会弱势群体的权益。

拼音

yóu jīn · V · dé bù sī (Eugene V. Debs, 1855 nián 11 yuè 5 rì — 1926 nián 10 yuè 20 rì) shì měi guó lìshǐ shàng zuì zhùmíng de shèhuì zhǔyì zhě hé láo gōng yùndòng lǐngdǎo rén zhī yī. tā chūshēng yú yìndì'ā nà zhōu, niánqīng shí céng zuò guò tiělù gōngrén, qīntǐ tǐyàn le gōngrén de jiānxīn shēnghuó, zhè jīfā le tā tóushēn yú gōngrén yùndòng de rèqíng.
débù sī shì měi guó shèhuì zhǔyì gōngdǎng de zhǔyào lǐngdǎo rén, tā yǐ qí chū sè de yǎnshuō cáinéng hé duì shèhuì zhèngyì de jiāndiàn xìnyàn ér wénmíng. tā de yǎnjiǎng chōngmǎn jīqíng, chángcháng nénggòu xīyǐn dà pī míngzhòng. tā bù jǐn wèi gǎishàn gōngrén de gōngzuò tiáojiàn hé shēnghuó shuǐpíng ér fèndòu, yě jījí chàngdǎo shèhuì gōngpíng yǔ píngděng.
débù sī zài dì yī cì shìjiè dàzhàn qījiān, yīn fǎnduì zhànzhēng ér bèi jiānjìn, zhè gèng tūxiǎn le tā jiāndiàn de fǎnzhàn lìchǎng. tā rènwéi zhànzhēng shì zīběnjiā wèi wéihù zìshēn lìyì ér fā dòng de, shì duì láodòng rénmín de bōxuē hé yāpò. tā bèi bǔ hòu, yīrán jiānchí zìjǐ de xìnyàn, zài yù zhōng jìxù xiězuò hé yǎnjiǎng, yǐngxiǎng zhe wúshù rén.
débù sī de yīshēng zhìlì yú wèi gōngrén jiējí zhēngqǔ quányì, tā de sīxiǎng hé xíngdòng duì měi guó nǎizhì shìjiè shèhuì zhǔyì yùndòng dōu chǎnshēng le shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng. tā de gùshì tǐxiàn le wèi shèhuì gōngpíng yǔ zhèngyì ér fèndòu de jīngshen, yě tíxǐng wǒmen guānzhù shèhuì ruòshì qūntǐ de quányì.

English

Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was one of the most prominent socialists and labor leaders in American history. Born in Indiana, he worked as a railroad worker in his youth, experiencing firsthand the hardships faced by working people, which ignited his passion for the labor movement.
Debs was a leading figure in the Socialist Party of America, renowned for his exceptional oratory skills and unwavering commitment to social justice. His passionate speeches often attracted large crowds. He not only fought to improve the working conditions and living standards of workers, but also actively advocated for social equality and fairness.
During World War I, Debs was imprisoned for his anti-war stance, which further highlighted his unwavering pacifism. He believed that war was initiated by capitalists to serve their interests, exploiting and oppressing the working people. Even after his arrest, he remained steadfast in his beliefs, continuing to write and speak from prison, influencing countless individuals.
Debs dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of the working class, and his ideas and actions had a profound impact on the socialist movement in America and the world. His story embodies the spirit of fighting for social justice and equality, and reminds us to pay attention to the rights of vulnerable groups in society.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过尤金·V·德布斯吗?
B: 听说过,他是美国著名的社会主义者和劳工运动领袖,对吧?
A: 对,他还是一位杰出的演说家,他的演讲鼓舞了很多人争取社会公平。
B: 他的反战立场也很有名,在第一次世界大战期间,他因为反对战争而被监禁。
A: 是的,这更突显了他坚定的信念和为社会正义的付出。他为美国工人阶级争取权益,留下了深刻的影响。
B: 他的故事确实值得我们学习和铭记。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò yóu jīn · V · dé bù sī ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, tā shì měi guó zhùmíng de shèhuì zhǔyì zhě hé láo gōng yùndòng lǐngxiù, duì ba?
A: duì, tā hái shì yī wèi jié chū de yǎnshuō jiā, tā de yǎnjiǎng gǔlěi le hěn duō rén zhēngqǔ shèhuì gōngpíng.
B: tā de fǎnzhàn lìchǎng yě hěn yǒumíng, zài dì yī cì shìjiè dàzhàn qījiān, tā yīnwèi fǎnduì zhànzhēng ér bèi jiānjìn.
A: shì de, zhè gèng tūxiǎn le tā jiāndiàn de xìnyàn hé wèi shèhuì zhèngyì de fùchū. tā wèi měi guó gōngrén jiējí zhēngqǔ quányì, liú xià le shēnkè de yǐngxiǎng.
B: tā de gùshì quèshí zhídé wǒmen xuéxí hé míngjì.

English

A: Have you ever heard of Eugene V. Debs?
B: Yes, I have. He was a famous American socialist and labor leader, right?
A: That's right. He was also a brilliant orator, and his speeches inspired many to fight for social justice.
B: His anti-war stance was also well-known. He was imprisoned during World War I for opposing the war.
A: Yes, this further highlights his strong beliefs and dedication to social justice. He made a profound impact by fighting for the rights of the American working class.
B: His story is truly worth learning and remembering.

Cultural Background

中文

尤金·V·德布斯是美国历史上重要的社会主义者,他的思想和行动在美国历史和劳工运动中占有重要地位。理解他的生平需要了解当时美国的社会背景,例如劳资纠纷、社会贫富差距、以及一战期间的反战情绪。

在美国的历史语境下,讨论德布斯通常涉及到对社会主义、资本主义、以及劳工权利的辩论。

Advanced Expressions

中文

尤金·V·德布斯是一位具有远见卓识的社会活动家,他的思想对后世产生了深远的影响。

德布斯为争取工人权益的斗争中展现出的勇气和决心,是值得我们学习和敬佩的。

Key Points

中文

在介绍尤金·V·德布斯时,需要结合当时的美国社会和历史背景,例如工业革命、劳资矛盾、以及第一次世界大战。,要强调德布斯在社会主义运动和劳工运动中的贡献,以及他对社会公平正义的追求。,不同年龄段的人对德布斯生平的理解可能有所不同,可以根据听众的年龄和知识水平调整介绍的内容。,避免使用过分简化的语言,也不要使用带有偏见的词语。

Practice Tips

中文

可以准备一些图片或视频资料,以更生动形象地展现德布斯的生平和事迹。

可以与朋友或家人一起讨论德布斯的思想和行动,以及他对当今社会的启示。

可以阅读一些关于德布斯的传记或相关的历史文献,以加深对他的了解。