巴里·戈德华特 Barry Goldwater Bā lì Gě dé Huà tè

Content Introduction

中文

巴里·戈德华特（Barry Goldwater，1909年1月1日－1998年5月29日）是一位极具影响力的美国政治家，以其坚定的保守主义立场而闻名。他1952年至1964年担任亚利桑那州参议员，并于1964年代表共和党竞选美国总统。尽管在总统选举中败给了林登·约翰逊，但他对美国政治和保守主义运动的影响是深远的。戈德华特的总统竞选活动被认为是现代保守主义运动的一个转折点，为后来里根等保守派政治家铺平了道路。他的一些政治观点，例如在民权问题和经济问题上强硬的立场，在当时美国社会造成了广泛的争议，但同时也凝聚了一批支持者，巩固了美国保守主义的力量。他支持缩减政府规模、减少政府干预经济以及强硬的对外政策。他的著作《保守主义》对美国保守主义思想发展产生了重要影响。戈德华特以其坦率的言辞和坚定不移的信念而被人们铭记。他被誉为美国保守主义的先驱，其政治遗产至今仍在美国政治中发挥作用。

拼音

Bā lì gě dé huà tè (Bā lì Gě dé Huà tè, 1909 nián 1 yuè 1 rì—1998 nián 5 yuè 29 rì) shì yī wèi jí jù yǐngxiǎng lì de měi guó zhèngzhì jiā, yǐ qí jiāndiàn de bǎoshǒu zhǔyì lì chǎng ér wénmíng. Tā 1952 nián zhì 1964 nián dànrèn yà lì sān à zhōu cānyì yuán, bìng yú 1964 nián dài biǎo gònghé dǎng jìng xuǎn měi guó zǒng tǒng. Jǐnguǎn zài zǒng tǒng xuǎnjǔ zhōng bài gěi lín děng jiāo hán sūn, dàn tā duì měi guó zhèngzhì hé bǎoshǒu zhǔyì yùndòng de yǐngxiǎng shì shēnyuǎn de. Gě dé huà tè de zǒng tǒng jìng xuǎn huódòng bèi rènwéi shì xiàndài bǎoshǒu zhǔyì yùndòng de yīgè zhuǎnjiě diǎn, wèi hòulái lǐ gēng děng bǎoshǒu pài zhèngzhì jiā pūpíng le dàolù. Tā de yīxiē zhèngzhì guāndiǎn, lìrú zài mín quán wèntí hé jīngjì wèntí shàng qiángyìng de lì chǎng, zài dāngshí měi guó shèhuì zàochéng le guǎngfàn de zhēngyì, dàn tóngshí yě nóng jù le yī pī zhīchí zhě, gǔnggù le měi guó bǎoshǒu zhǔyì de lìliàng. Tā zhīchí suō jiǎn zhèngfǔ guīmó, jiǎnshǎo zhèngfǔ gānyù jīngjì yǐjí qiángyìng de duìwài zhèngcè. Tā de zuòzhù《bǎoshǒu zhǔyì》duì měi guó bǎoshǒu zhǔyì sīxiǎng fāzhǎn chǎnshēng le zhòngyào yǐngxiǎng. Gě dé huà tè yǐ qí tǎn shuài de yáncí hé jiāndiàn bù yí de xìnyàn ér bèi rénmen míngjì. Tā bèi yù wèi měi guó bǎoshǒu zhǔyì de xiānqū, qí zhèngzhì yíchǎn zhì jīn réng zài měi guó zhèngzhì zhōng fāhuī zuòyòng.

English

Barry Goldwater (January 1, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was a highly influential American politician known for his staunch conservative stances. He served as a United States Senator from Arizona from 1952 to 1968 and ran for President of the United States in 1964 as the Republican nominee. Despite losing the presidential election to Lyndon B. Johnson, his impact on American politics and the conservative movement was profound. Goldwater's presidential campaign is considered a turning point for the modern conservative movement, paving the way for later conservative politicians such as Ronald Reagan. Some of his political views, such as his hardline stances on civil rights and economic issues, generated considerable controversy in American society at the time, but also rallied a significant base of support, strengthening the conservative wing of American politics. He advocated for smaller government, less government intervention in the economy, and a strong foreign policy. His book, "The Conscience of a Conservative," significantly influenced the development of conservative thought in the United States. Goldwater was remembered for his outspokenness and unwavering beliefs. He is considered a pioneer of American conservatism, and his political legacy continues to resonate in American politics.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过巴里·戈德华特吗？
B: 听说过，他是美国一位著名的保守派政治家，对吧？
A: 对的，他还是亚利桑那州的参议员，并且在1964年竞选过总统。
B: 我记得他的一些政治观点在美国当时非常具有争议性。
A: 是的，他的保守主义立场在当时自由主义盛行的美国社会中显得非常突出。
B: 他为美国政治留下了怎样的遗产？
A: 他对共和党和美国保守主义运动的发展影响深远，许多人认为他是现代保守主义的先驱。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò bā lì gě dé huà tè ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, tā shì měi guó yī wèi zhùmíng de bǎoshǒu pài zhèngzhì jiā, duì ba?
A: duì de, tā hái shì yà lì sān à zhōu de cānyì yuán, bìngqiě zài 1964 nián jìng xuǎn guò zǒng tǒng.
B: wǒ jì de tā de yīxiē zhèngzhì guāndiǎn zài měi guó dāngshí fēicháng jùyǒu zhēngyì xìng.
A: shì de, tā de bǎoshǒu zhǔyì lì chǎng zài dāngshí zìyóu zhǔyì shèngxíng de měi guó shèhuì zhōng xiǎn de fēicháng tū chū.
B: tā wèi měi guó zhèngzhì liú xià le zěn yàng de yíchǎn?
A: tā duì gònghé dǎng hé měi guó bǎoshǒu zhǔyì yùndòng de fāzhǎn yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn, xǔduō rén rènwéi tā shì xiàndài bǎoshǒu zhǔyì de xiānqū.

English

A: Have you heard of Barry Goldwater?
B: Yes, I have. He was a prominent conservative politician in the US, right?
A: That's right. He was a Senator from Arizona and ran for president in 1964.
B: I remember his political views were quite controversial in the US at that time.
A: Yes, his conservative stance stood out sharply in the then-prevalent liberal American society.
B: What kind of legacy did he leave on American politics?
A: His influence on the Republican Party and the American conservative movement was profound; many consider him a pioneer of modern conservatism.

Dialogues 2

中文

A: 你能简单介绍一下巴里·戈德华特吗？
B: 好的，巴里·戈德华特是美国一位有影响力的政治家，以其坚定的保守主义立场而闻名。
A: 他担任过什么职务？
B: 他是亚利桑那州的参议员，并于1964年代表共和党竞选总统，尽管最终落败。
A: 他的政治理念对美国产生了什么影响？
B: 他的政治理念对美国保守主义运动产生了深远的影响，并塑造了现代共和党的许多方面。
A: 他的政治生涯有什么值得注意的事件？
B: 他1964年的总统竞选活动尤其引人注目，因为它被认为是现代保守主义运动的转折点。

拼音

A: nǐ néng jiǎndān jièshào yīxià bā lì gě dé huà tè ma?
B: hǎo de, bā lì gě dé huà tè shì měi guó yī wèi yǒu yǐngxiǎng lì de zhèngzhì jiā, yǐ qí jiāndiàn de bǎoshǒu zhǔyì lì chǎng ér wénmíng.
A: tā dànrèn guò shénme zhíwù?
B: tā shì yà lì sān à zhōu de cānyì yuán, bìng yú 1964 nián dài biǎo gònghé dǎng jìng xuǎn zǒng tǒng, jǐnguǎn zuìzhōng luòbài.
A: tā de zhèngzhì lǐniàn duì měi guó chǎnshēng le shénme yǐngxiǎng?
B: tā de zhèngzhì lǐniàn duì měi guó bǎoshǒu zhǔyì yùndòng chǎnshēng le shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng, bìng shùzào le xiàndài gònghé dǎng de xǔduō fāngmiàn.
A: tā de zhèngzhì shēngyá yǒu shénme zhídé zhùyì de shìjiàn?
B: tā 1964 nián de zǒng tǒng jìng xuǎn huódòng yóuqí yǐnrén zhù mù, yīnwèi tā bèi rènwéi shì xiàndài bǎoshǒu zhǔyì yùndòng de zhuǎnjiě diǎn.

English

A: Can you briefly introduce Barry Goldwater?
B: Sure, Barry Goldwater was an influential American politician known for his strong conservative stances.
A: What positions did he hold?
B: He served as a Senator from Arizona and ran for president in 1964 as the Republican nominee, though he ultimately lost.
A: What impact did his political ideas have on the United States?
B: His political ideas had a profound impact on the American conservative movement and shaped many aspects of the modern Republican Party.
A: Were there any notable events in his political career?
B: His 1964 presidential campaign was particularly noteworthy as it's considered a turning point for the modern conservative movement.

Cultural Background

中文

在讨论美国历史人物时，了解美国政治体制和意识形态对于理解人物的背景和影响至关重要。

保守主义在美国政治中是一个重要的力量，理解其历史和发展对于理解像戈德华特这样的政治家至关重要。

戈德华特代表了美国保守主义的一个重要分支，对后来的美国政治产生了长远的影响。

Advanced Expressions

中文

His political legacy continues to shape the discourse on American conservatism.

His staunch conservative views resonated deeply with a segment of the American population.

Goldwater's influence transcends mere political posturing; it represents a fundamental shift in American ideology.

Key Points

中文

在介绍巴里·戈德华特时，需要突出其在美国保守主义运动中的重要地位。,需要解释其政治理念以及对美国社会的影响，包括积极和消极方面。,应该根据听众的背景和知识水平调整解释的深度和细节。,在正式场合，应使用更正式和准确的语言；在非正式场合，可以采用更轻松和口语化的表达方式。,避免使用带有偏见的或带有主观色彩的语言。

Practice Tips

中文

练习用不同方式介绍巴里·戈德华特，例如从不同的角度出发，突出不同的方面。

练习用简洁明了的语言解释复杂的政治理念。

与朋友或家人进行模拟对话，练习用英语和汉语介绍巴里·戈德华特。

查找相关的历史资料，加深对巴里·戈德华特及其政治理念的理解。