平民保护团（1933–1942年） The Civilian Conservation Corps (1933–1942) Píngmín Bǎohù Tuán (1933–1942 nián)

Content Introduction

中文

平民保护团（Civilian Conservation Corps，CCC）是美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福在新政时期（1933-1942）创建的一个公共工程项目，旨在应对大萧条时期严重的失业问题，同时保护和发展美国的自然资源。该项目招募了数百万名失业的年轻男性，让他们在国家公园、森林、以及其他公共土地上从事植树造林、修建道路、防治水土流失等有益的工作。

CCC的成立背景是美国在1929年经济大萧条的冲击下，失业率飙升，社会动荡加剧。罗斯福政府为了应对这一危机，推行了一系列新政措施，CCC便是其中一项重要举措。CCC的运作模式是联邦政府提供资金和物资，州政府负责管理和协调，而实际的劳务则由失业青年完成。这些青年工人不仅获得了工资和膳食，还接受了职业技能培训和健康教育，这在当时意义非凡。

CCC的成就包括：种植了超过30亿棵树，建造了数千英里的道路和步道，修建了数千座桥梁和水坝，以及数百万英亩的休闲区和森林防火设施。CCC项目对美国的环境保护、基础设施建设和社会稳定都做出了巨大贡献。它不仅帮助数百万失业青年找到了工作，而且改善了美国的自然环境，提升了公众对环境保护的认识，其影响深远，至今仍被人们铭记。其成功之处在于巧妙地结合了经济援助、环境保护以及社会稳定等多重目标，成为新政时期一项典范性的公共工程项目。

拼音

Píngmín bǎohù tuán (Civilian Conservation Corps，CCC) shì měiguó zǒng tǒng fùlánkèlín·luósīfú zài xīn zhèng shíqī (1933-1942) chuàngjiàn de yīgè gōnggòng gōngchéng xiàngmù, zhǐ zài yìngduì dà xiāotiáo shíqī yánzhòng de shīyè wèntí, tóngshí bǎohù hé fāzhǎn měiguó de zìrán zīyuán. Gāi xiàngmù zhāomù le shù bǎi wàn míng shīyè de niánqīng nánxìng, ràng tāmen zài guójiā gōngyuán, sēnlín, yǐjí qítā gōnggòng tǔdì shàng cóngshì zhíshù zàolín, xiūjiàn dàolù, fángzhì shuǐtǔ liúshī děng yǒuyì de gōngzuò.

CCC de chénglì bèijǐng shì měiguó zài 1929 nián jīngjì dà xiāotiáo de chōngjī xià, shīyè lǜ biāoshēng, shèhuì dòngdàng jiā jù. Luósīfú zhèngfǔ wèile yìngduì zhè yī wēijī, tuījīng le yī xìliè xīn zhèng cuòshī, CCC biàn shì qízhōng yī xiàng zhòngyào jǔcuò. CCC de yùnzhuō móshì shì liánbāng zhèngfǔ tígōng zījīn hé wùzī, zhōu zhèngfǔ fùzé guǎnlǐ hé xiétiáo, ér shíjì de láowù zé yóu shīyè qīngnián wánchéng. Zhèxiē qīngnián gōngrén bù jǐn huòdé le gōngzī hé shàn shí, hái jiēsōng le zhíyè jìnéng péixùn hé jiànkāng jiàoyù, zhè zài dāngshí yìyì fēifán.

CCC de chéngjiù bāokuò: zhòngzhí le chāoguò 30 yì kē shù, jiànzào le shù qiān yīnglǐ de dàolù hé bùdào, xiūjiàn le shù qiān zuò qiáoliáng hé shuǐbà, yǐjí shù bǎi wàn yīngmǔ de xiūxián qū hé sēnlín fánghuǒ shèshī. CCC xiàngmù duì měiguó de huánjìng bǎohù, jīchǔ shèshī jiàn shè hé shèhuì wěndìng dōu zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn. Tā bù jǐn bāngzhù shù bǎi wàn shīyè qīngnián zhǎodào le gōngzuò, érqiě gǎishàn le měiguó de zìrán huánjìng, tíshēng le gōngzhòng duì huánjìng bǎohù de rènshí, qí yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn, zhì jīn réng bèi rénmen míngjì. Qí chénggōng zhī chù zài yú qiǎomiào de jiéhé le jīngjì yuánzhù, huánjìng bǎohù yǐjí shèhuì wěndìng děng duō chóng mùbiāo, chéngwèi xīn zhèng shíqī yī xiàng diǎnfàn xìng de gōnggòng gōngchéng xiàngmù.

English

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the New Deal era (1933-1942), was a public work relief program designed to address the massive unemployment of the Great Depression while simultaneously conserving and developing America's natural resources. The program employed millions of unemployed young men who worked on conservation projects in national parks, forests, and other public lands. These projects included reforestation, road construction, soil erosion prevention, and flood control.

The CCC was born out of the devastating effects of the Great Depression, which began in 1929. Unemployment soared, leading to widespread social unrest. Roosevelt's New Deal sought to address this crisis with a series of programs, and the CCC was a significant part of that effort. The program's structure involved federal funding and supplies, state administration and coordination, and the labor of unemployed young men. These workers received wages, meals, and often job training and health education—significant benefits during a time of widespread hardship.

The accomplishments of the CCC were impressive: over 3 billion trees planted, thousands of miles of roads and trails built, thousands of bridges and dams constructed, and millions of acres of recreational areas and firebreaks created. The CCC's impact on American environmental protection, infrastructure development, and social stability was profound. It provided jobs for millions of unemployed young men, improved the nation's natural environment, and increased public awareness of conservation. The long-term impact of the CCC is still felt today. Its success lay in its ability to skillfully combine economic relief, environmental protection, and social stability, making it a model public works program of the New Deal.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过美国平民保护团吗？
B: 听说过一点，好像是大萧条时期的一个项目？
A: 对，它在1933年到1942年期间运作，主要目的是为了解决失业问题，同时保护美国的自然资源。
B: 具体做了些什么呢？
A: 他们建造了大量的国家公园、森林道路、防洪设施等等，为数百万美国人提供了工作岗位。
B: 听起来很有意义，对美国的历史发展有什么影响？
A: 影响很大！它不仅缓解了大萧条的经济压力，也提升了美国的环保意识，对国家公园体系的建设贡献巨大。
B: 我明白了，平民保护团真是美国历史上一段重要的篇章。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò měiguó píngmín bǎohù tuán ma?
B: tīng shuō guò yīdiǎn, hǎoxiàng shì dà xiāotiáo shíqī de yīgè xiàngmù?
A: duì, tā zài 1933 nián dào 1942 nián qījiān yùnzhuō, zhǔyào mùdì shì wèile jiějué shīyè wèntí, tóngshí bǎohù měiguó de zìrán zīyuán.
B: jùtǐ zuò le xiē shénme ne?
A: tāmen jiànzào le dàliàng de guójiā gōngyuán, sēnlín dàolù, fánghóng shèshī děngděng, wèi shù bǎi wàn měiguó rén tígōng le gōngzuò gǎngwèi.
B: tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu yìyì, duì měiguó de lìshǐ fāzhǎn yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng?
A: yǐngxiǎng hěn dà! tā bù jǐn huǎnjiě le dà xiāotiáo de jīngjì yā lì, yě tíshēng le měiguó de huánbǎo yìshí, duì guójiā gōngyuán xìtǒng de jiàn shè gòngxiàn jùdà.
B: wǒ língjiě le, píngmín bǎohù tuán zhēnshi měiguó lìshǐ shàng yīduàn zhòngyào de piānzhāng.

English

A: Have you ever heard of the Civilian Conservation Corps?
B: I've heard a little about it, something about a project during the Great Depression?
A: Yes, it operated from 1933 to 1942, mainly to address unemployment and conserve natural resources in the United States.
B: What exactly did they do?
A: They built numerous national parks, forest roads, flood control facilities, and more, providing jobs for millions of Americans.
B: It sounds meaningful, what impact did it have on the development of American history?
A: A huge impact! It not only alleviated the economic pressure of the Great Depression but also raised the environmental awareness of Americans, making great contributions to the national park system.
B: I understand, the Civilian Conservation Corps is indeed an important chapter in American history.

Cultural Background

中文

平民保护团是美国新政时期一项重要的社会和环境工程项目，体现了美国政府应对经济危机和环境问题的决心。

理解CCC需要了解美国大萧条的历史背景，以及罗斯福新政的整体目标。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The CCC was a pivotal component of Roosevelt's New Deal, demonstrating a commitment to both economic recovery and environmental stewardship.

The legacy of the CCC continues to resonate today, shaping our national parks and conservation efforts.

Key Points

中文

了解CCC的成立背景：美国大萧条和罗斯福新政。,了解CCC的主要工作内容：植树造林、修路建桥等。,了解CCC对美国社会和环境的影响。,适用人群：对美国历史、社会、环境感兴趣的人群，以及学习英语的学生。

Practice Tips

中文

阅读关于CCC的英文资料，并尝试进行翻译。

与朋友或同学用英语讨论CCC项目，并分享各自的理解。