恶魔岛(加利福尼亚州) Alcatraz Island (California) Èmó Dǎo (Jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu)

Content Introduction

中文

恶魔岛,正式名称为阿尔卡特拉斯岛(Alcatraz Island),位于美国加利福尼亚州旧金山湾内,距离旧金山海岸约2.4公里。它因曾经是臭名昭著的联邦监狱而闻名于世。这座岛屿的历史可以追溯到19世纪,最初用作军事堡垒,后来在20世纪初被改建为监狱。在它作为监狱的近30年里,关押了许多美国最危险的罪犯,包括黑帮老大阿尔·卡彭。恶劣的环境条件、严格的管理制度以及其地理位置的特殊性,让它成为“无法逃脱的监狱”。然而,也有许多关于越狱成功的传说,增加了其神秘色彩。如今,恶魔岛已经停止使用,并于1973年被列为国家历史名胜,成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点,游客可以乘船前往参观,探索其历史遗迹和充满神秘气息的建筑。游览过程中,可以欣赏到金门大桥和旧金山的壮丽景色。这里也成为了许多电影和电视节目的拍摄地。恶魔岛是一个集历史、文化、自然景观于一体的独特旅游景点,让人们感受到它令人惊叹却又令人毛骨悚然的过去。

拼音

Èmó dǎo, zhèngshì míngchēng wéi ǎ'ěr kǎ tè lā sī dǎo (Alcatraz Island), wèiyú měiguó jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu jiù jīnshān wān nèi, jùlí jiù jīnshān hǎi'àn yuē 2.4 gōnglǐ. Tā yīn céngjīng shì chòumíng zhāozhù de liánbāng jīnyù'ér wénmíng yú shì. Zhè zuò dǎoyǔ de lìshǐ kěyǐ zhuīsù dào 19 shìjì, zuì chū yòng zuò jūnshì bǎolěi, hòulái zài 20 shìjì chū bèi gǎijiàn wéi jīnyù. Zài tā zuòwéi jīnyù de jìn 30 nián lǐ, guānyā le xǔduō měiguó zuì wēixiǎn de zuìfàn, bāokuò hēibāng lǎodà ǎ'ěr kā pēng. Èliè de huánjìng tiáojiàn, yángé de guǎnlǐ zhìdù yǐjí qí dìlǐ wèizhì de tèshū xìng, ràng tā chéngwéi "wúfǎ táotuō de jīnyù". Rán'ér, yě yǒu xǔduō guānyú yuèyù chénggōng de chuánshuō, zēngjiā le qí mùshén sècǎi. Rújīn, èmó dǎo yǐjīng tíngzhǐ shǐyòng, bìng yú 1973 nián bèi liè wéi guójiā lìshǐ míngshèng, chéngwéi yīgè shòuhuānyíng de lǚyóu jǐngdiǎn, lǚkè kěyǐ chéng chuán qiánwǎng cānguān, tànsuǒ qí lìshǐ yíjì hé chōngmǎn mùshén qìxī de jiànzhú. Yóulǎn guòchéng zhōng, kěyǐ xǐnshāng dào jīnmén dàqiáo hé jiù jīnshān de zhuànglì jǐngsè. Zhèlǐ yě chéngwéi le xǔduō diànyǐng hé diànshì jiémù de pāishè dì. Èmó dǎo shì yīgè jí lìshǐ、wénhuà、zìrán jǐngguǎn yú yītǐ de dútè lǚyóu jǐngdiǎn, ràng rénmen gǎnshòu dào tā lìng rén jīng tàn què yòu lìng rén máogǔ sǒng rán de guòqù.

English

Alcatraz Island, officially known as Alcatraz Island, is located in San Francisco Bay, California, approximately 2.4 kilometers from the San Francisco coast. It's famously known for its history as a notorious federal prison. The island's history dates back to the 19th century, initially serving as a military fortification before being converted into a prison in the early 20th century. For nearly 30 years of its operation as a prison, it housed some of America's most dangerous criminals, including the infamous gangster Al Capone. Its harsh conditions, strict security, and unique geographic location earned it a reputation as an "escape-proof" prison. However, numerous legends surround successful escapes, adding to its mystique. Today, Alcatraz Island is decommissioned and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, and has become a popular tourist destination. Visitors can take a ferry to explore its historic ruins and atmospheric architecture, enjoying stunning views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco skyline. It has also served as a filming location for many movies and television shows. Alcatraz Island is a unique tourist attraction that combines history, culture, and natural scenery, offering a glimpse into its awe-inspiring yet chilling past.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

你好,请问去恶魔岛的船票在哪里买?
好的,谢谢!请问船程大概需要多久?
知道了,谢谢。请问岛上有什么需要注意的吗?
明白了,谢谢你的提醒。请问岛上有没有餐厅或者商店?
好的,谢谢你的帮助。

拼音

nǐ hǎo, qǐng wèn qù èmó dǎo de chuán piào zài nǎlǐ mǎi?
hǎo de, xiè xie! qǐng wèn chuán chéng dàgài xūyào duō jiǔ?
zhīdào le, xiè xie. qǐng wèn dǎo shang yǒu shénme xūyào zhùyì de ma?
míngbái le, xiè xie nǐ de tíxǐng. qǐng wèn dǎo shang yǒu méiyǒu cāntīng huòzhě shāngdiàn?
hǎo de, xiè xie nǐ de bāngzhù.

English

Hello, where can I buy tickets for Alcatraz Island?
Okay, thank you! How long does the ferry ride take?
Got it, thanks. Is there anything I should be aware of on the island?
Understood, thank you for the reminder. Are there any restaurants or shops on the island?
Okay, thank you for your help.

Cultural Background

中文

恶魔岛是美国著名景点,参观需要提前预订船票。

岛上曾关押过很多美国历史上臭名昭著的罪犯,其历史背景需要了解。

游览时需注意尊重历史,保持安静。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The ferry ride to Alcatraz Island offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco skyline.

Alcatraz Island's chilling history is a powerful testament to the complexities of human nature and the justice system.

Exploring the cell blocks on Alcatraz Island provides a sobering glimpse into the harsh realities of life as a prisoner in the past.

The audio tour on Alcatraz Island enhances the visitor experience by providing informative insights into the island's history and the stories of its inmates.

Key Points

中文

适用于所有年龄段,但建议儿童由成人陪同。,提前预订船票,避免排队等待。,了解岛屿的历史背景,有助于更好地理解参观内容。,注意安全,遵守景区规定。,穿着舒适的鞋子,方便行走。,注意天气变化,提前做好准备。,建议下载讲解APP,了解相关信息。,岛上信号不好,提前准备好离线地图。

Practice Tips

中文

模拟购票、乘船、参观等场景进行练习。

使用丰富的词汇和句型,描述岛上的景色和感受。

练习表达对历史事件的看法。

练习与他人交流关于恶魔岛的经验。