朱莉娅·巴特弗莱·希尔 Julia Butterfly Hill zhū lì yà bā tè fú lěi xī ěr

Content Introduction

中文

朱莉娅·巴特弗莱·希尔(Julia Butterfly Hill,1974年-)是一位美国环保活动家,以其在加利福尼亚州洪堡县的一棵名为“卢娜”的千年红杉树上居住738天(超过两年)而闻名于世。为了阻止太平洋木材公司砍伐这棵古老的红杉树及其周围的森林,她采取了非暴力抵抗的策略,最终成功阻止了伐木行动,并促使该公司改变其伐木政策。她的举动引起了广泛的关注,并被誉为环保英雄。希尔的行动也反映了美国社会对环境保护日益增长的关注和环保运动的蓬勃发展,以及对自然资源和古老森林的重视。这场抗争不仅是一场人与自然的较量,也是一场对商业利益与环境保护之间冲突的反思。她的行动在当时及日后都引发了强烈的社会反响,鼓舞了无数人投入到环保事业中来,也对美国乃至全球的环境保护事业产生了深远的影响。希尔的故事也展现了个人力量在面对强大企业和社会问题时所能够发挥的作用,以及非暴力抗争的巨大力量。

她的事迹被广泛报道,成为环保主义者和非暴力抗争的象征。她在树上生活期间,经历了各种各样的挑战,包括恶劣天气、孤独和身体不适。但是,她坚定的信念和对环境的热爱让她坚持了下来,最终取得了胜利。

拼音

zhū lì yà bā tè fú lěi xī ěr (Julia Butterfly Hill, 1974 nián-) shì yī wèi měi guó huán bǎo huó dòng jiā, yǐ qí zài jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu hóng bǎo xiàn de yī kē míng wéi “lú nuó” de qiān nián hóng shān shù shang jū zhù 738 tiān (chāo guò liǎng nián) ér wén míng yú shì. wèi le zǔ zhǐ tài píng yáng mù cái gōng sī kǎn fá zhè kē gǔ lǎo de hóng shān shù jí qí zhōu wéi de sēn lín, tā cǎi qǔ le fēi bào lì dǐ kàng de cè lüè, zhōng yú chéng gōng zǔ zhǐ le fá mù xíng dòng, bìng cù shǐ gōng sī gǎi biàn qí fá mù zhèng cè. tā de jǔ dòng yǐn qǐ le guǎng fàn de guān zhù, bìng bèi yù wèi huán bǎo yīng xióng. xī ěr de xíng dòng yě fǎn yìng le měi guó shè huì duì huán jìng bǎo hù rì yì zēng zhǎng de guān zhù hé huán bǎo yùn dòng de péng bó fā zhǎn, yǐ jí duì zì rán zī yuán hé gǔ lǎo sēn lín de zhòng shì. zhè chǎng kàng zhēng bù jǐn shì yī chǎng rén yǔ zì rán de jiào liàng, yě shì yī chǎng duì shāng yè lì yì yǔ huán jìng bǎo hù zhī jiān chōng tū de fǎn sī. tā de xíng dòng zài dāng shí jí rì hòu dōu yǐn fā le qiáng liè de shè huì fǎn xiǎng, gǔ wǔ le wú shù rén tóu rù dào huán bǎo shì yè zhōng lái, yě duì měi guó nǎi zhì quán qiú de huán jìng bǎo hù shì yè chǎn shēng le shēn yuǎn de yǐng xiǎng. xī ěr de gù shì yě zhǎn xiàn le gè rén lì liàng zài miàn duì qiáng dà qǐ yè hé shè huì wèn tí shí suǒ néng gòu fā huī de zuò yòng, yǐ jí fēi bào lì kàng zhēng de jù dà lì liàng.

English

Julia Butterfly Hill (born 1974) is an American environmental activist best known for living in a 1,000-year-old redwood tree named "Luna" in Humboldt County, California, for 738 days (over two years). To prevent Pacific Lumber Company from cutting down this ancient redwood and the surrounding forest, she employed a strategy of non-violent resistance. Her actions ultimately succeeded in stopping the logging and prompted the company to alter its logging practices. Her act garnered widespread attention and she became hailed as an environmental hero. Hill's actions also reflect the growing concern for environmental protection in American society, the flourishing environmental movement, and the emphasis placed on natural resources and old-growth forests. This struggle was not only a confrontation between humanity and nature but also a reflection on the conflict between commercial interests and environmental protection. Her actions, both at the time and afterward, caused a strong social response, inspiring countless people to dedicate themselves to environmental causes and having a profound impact on environmental protection in the United States and globally. Hill's story also demonstrates the role individual strength can play when facing powerful corporations and societal problems, showcasing the immense power of non-violent resistance.

Her story has been widely reported, making her a symbol of environmentalism and non-violent protest. During her time in the tree, she faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather, loneliness, and physical discomfort. However, her unwavering belief and love for the environment saw her through, ultimately leading to victory.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过朱莉娅·巴特弗莱·希尔吗?
B: 听说过,她是环保主义者,对吧?
A: 对,她为了保护一片古老的红杉树林,在树上生活了两年多。
B: 哇,那得需要多大的勇气和决心啊!她是怎么做到的?
A: 她利用法律手段,与伐木公司抗争,最终赢得了这场环保斗争的胜利。
B: 太令人敬佩了!她为环境保护做出了巨大贡献,值得我们学习。
A: 是的,她的故事也启发了很多年轻人投身环保事业。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò zhū lì yà bā tè fú lěi xī ěr ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, tā shì huán bǎo zhǔ yì zhě, duì ba?
A: duì, tā wèi le bǎo hù yī piàn gǔ lǎo de hóng shān shù lín, zài shù shang shēng huó le liǎng nián duō.
B: wā, nà děi xū yào duō dà de yǒng qì hé jué xīn a! tā shì zěn me zuò dào de?
A: tā lì yòng fǎ lǜ shǒu duàn, yǔ fá mù gōng sī kàng zhēng, zhōng yú yíng dé le zhè chǎng huán bǎo zhēng duō de shèng lì.
B: tài lìng rén jìng pèi le! tā wèi huán jìng bǎo hù zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn, zhí dé wǒ men xué xí.
A: shì de, tā de gù shì yě qǐ fā le hěn duō nián qīng rén tóu shēn huán bǎo shì yè.

English

A: Have you ever heard of Julia Butterfly Hill?
B: Yes, I have. She's an environmental activist, right?
A: Yes, she lived in a redwood tree for over two years to protect an ancient redwood forest.
B: Wow, that must have taken incredible courage and determination! How did she do it?
A: She used legal means to fight against the logging company and eventually won the environmental battle.
B: That's admirable! She made a huge contribution to environmental protection, and she's worth learning from.
A: Yes, her story has inspired many young people to dedicate themselves to environmental causes.

Cultural Background

中文

红杉树在美国文化中象征着力量、长寿和自然之美,也是美国西海岸重要的自然景观。

非暴力抵抗在美国历史上有着悠久的传统,例如马丁·路德·金的民权运动。

环保主义在美国社会中具有广泛的支持,许多人关注环境保护问题。

太平洋木材公司代表着大企业追求商业利益的行为,与环保主义者形成了冲突。

Advanced Expressions

中文

她以非暴力抵抗的方式成功地捍卫了这片古老的森林。

她的行动引发了关于环境保护与商业利益之间冲突的广泛讨论。

Key Points

中文

介绍Julia Butterfly Hill时,要强调她的环保事迹和非暴力抗争精神。,可以结合美国的环境保护现状和社会背景进行讲解,使信息更易于理解。,该场景适用于向他人介绍历史名人、环保英雄或非暴力抗争的案例。,年龄和身份适用性广,对不同年龄段的人都有教育意义。

Practice Tips

中文

模仿对话,练习用英语介绍Julia Butterfly Hill。

查找相关资料,深入了解她的故事和背景。

可以与朋友讨论环保话题,分享Julia Butterfly Hill的故事。