杰拉尔丁·费拉罗 Geraldine Ferraro Jié lā ěr dīng · Fēi lā luó

Content Introduction

中文

杰拉尔丁·费拉罗(Geraldine Ferraro,1935年8月26日-2011年3月26日)是美国历史上第一位获得主要政党(民主党)提名的女性副总统候选人。1984年,她与沃尔特·蒙代尔搭档竞选美国总统和副总统,尽管最终败选,但她为美国女性在政治领域的参与和突破树立了里程碑。

费拉罗的成功并非一帆风顺。她出身于一个普通的意大利裔美国人家庭,通过自身的努力考入大学,并最终取得法学博士学位,成为一名成功的律师。在踏入政坛之前,她已经积累了丰富的法律经验和社会活动经验,为她后来的政治生涯奠定了基础。

在竞选过程中,费拉罗面临着巨大的压力和挑战。性别歧视、媒体的负面报道、以及对手的攻击,都对她构成了极大的威胁。然而,她并没有因此而退缩,而是以坚韧的毅力和自信的姿态应对一切挑战,展现出非凡的勇气和实力。

费拉罗的竞选活动,不仅仅是一场政治角逐,更是一场争取女性政治权利的战斗。她为女性在政治领域争取平等权利的努力,为后来的女性政治家开辟了道路,并激励了无数美国女性追求更高的政治理想。她所取得的成就,不仅改变了她个人的人生轨迹,也深刻地影响了美国社会的政治格局。尽管最终未能当选,但她对美国政治的影响依然深远而持久。她的勇敢、坚韧和决心,将永远铭刻在美国的历史上,激励着更多的女性为平等与正义而奋斗。

拼音

Jié lā ěr dīng · Fēi lā luó (Géraldine Ferraro, 1935 nián 8 yuè 26 rì — 2011 nián 3 yuè 26 rì) shì Měi guó lì shǐ shàng dì yī wèi huò dé zhǔ yào zhèng dǎng (Mín zhǔ dǎng) tí míng de nǚ xìng fù zǒng tǒng hòu xuǎn rén. 1984 nián, tā yǔ Wò ěr tè · Móng dài ěr dā dàng jìng xuǎn Měi guó zǒng tǒng hé fù zǒng tǒng, jǐnguǎn zuì zhōng bài xuǎn, dàn tā wèi Měi guó nǚ xìng zài zhèng zhì lǐng yù de cān yù hé tuō pò shù lì le lǐ chéng bēi.

Fēi lā luó de chéng gōng bìng fēi yī fān shùn shùn. Tā chū shēn yú yīgè pǔ tōng de Yì dà lì yì Měi guó rén jiā tíng, tōng guò zì shēn de nǔ lì kǎo rù dà xué, bìng zuì zhōng qǔ dé fǎ xué bó shì xué wèi, chéng wéi yī míng chéng gōng de lǜ shī. Zài tà rù zhèng tán zhī qián, tā yǐ jīng jī lěi le fēng fù de fǎ lǜ jīng yàn hé shè huì huó dòng jīng yàn, wèi tā hòu lái de zhèng zhì shēng yá diàn lì le jī chǔ.

Zài jìng xuǎn guò chéng zhōng, Fēi lā luó miàn lín zhe jù dà de yā lì hé tiǎo zhàn. Xìng bié qí shì, méi tǐ de fù miàn bào dǎo, yǐ jí duì shǒu de gōng jī, dōu duì tā gòu chéng le jí dà de wēi xié. Rán ér, tā bìng méi yǒu yīn cǐ ér tuì suō, ér shì yǐ jiān rèn de yì lì hé zì xìn de zī tài yìng duì yī qiē tiǎo zhàn, zhǎn xiàn chū fēi fán de yǒng qì hé shí lì.

Fēi lā luó de jìng xuǎn huó dòng, bìng bù jǐn shì yī chǎng zhèng zhì jiǎo jú, gèng shì yī chǎng zhēng qǔ nǚ xìng zhèng zhì quán lì de zhàn dòu. Tā wèi nǚ xìng zài zhèng zhì lǐng yù zhēng qǔ píng děng quán lì de nǔ lì, wèi hòu lái de nǚ xìng zhèng zhì jiā kāi pì le dà o, bìng jī lì le wú shù Měi guó nǚ xìng zhuī qiú gèng gāo de zhèng zhì lǐ xiǎng. Tā suǒ qǔ dé de chéng jiù, bìng bù jǐn gǎi biàn le tā gè rén de rén shēng guǐ jì, yě shēn kè de yǐng xiǎng le Měi guó shè huì de zhèng zhì gé jú. Jǐnguǎn zuì zhōng wèi néng dāng xuǎn, dàn tā duì Měi guó zhèng zhì de yǐng xiǎng yī rán shēn yuǎn ér chí jiǔ. Tā de yǒng gǎn, jiān rèn hé jué xīn, jiāng yǒng yuǎn míng kè zài Měi guó de lì shǐ shàng, jī lì zhe gèng duō de nǚ xìng wèi píng děng yǔ zhèng yì ér fèn dòu.

English

Geraldine Ferraro (August 26, 1935 – March 26, 2011) was the first woman nominated for Vice President by a major political party (the Democratic Party) in United States history. In 1984, she ran alongside Walter Mondale for President and Vice President, ultimately losing the election. However, her candidacy marked a milestone in the participation and advancement of women in American politics.

Ferraro's journey to success was not without its obstacles. Born into a modest Italian-American family, she worked hard to attend college, earning a law degree and becoming a successful attorney. Before entering politics, she gained extensive experience in law and community activism, building a solid foundation for her political career.

During her campaign, Ferraro faced immense pressure and challenges. Sexism, negative media coverage, and attacks from her opponents posed significant threats. Yet, she did not waver, facing these challenges with resilience and confidence, displaying exceptional courage and strength.

Ferraro's campaign was not merely a political contest, but a fight for women's political rights. Her efforts to secure equal rights for women in politics paved the way for future female politicians and inspired countless American women to pursue higher political aspirations. Her achievements not only changed her own life trajectory but profoundly impacted the political landscape of American society. Although she ultimately lost the election, her impact on American politics remains significant and enduring. Her bravery, resilience, and determination will forever be etched in American history, inspiring more women to fight for equality and justice.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过杰拉尔丁·费拉罗吗?
B: 听说过,她是美国历史上第一位获得主要政党提名的女性副总统候选人。
A: 是的,她为女性在政治领域的突破做出了巨大贡献。她面临了哪些挑战?
B: 很多,性别歧视是主要因素之一。媒体对她进行了严厉的批评,质疑她的能力和经验。
A: 那她是怎么应对的呢?
B: 她以坚韧和实力回应批评,强调她的政策主张,并为自己的资格进行辩护。
A: 她的政治生涯对美国女性有什么样的影响?
B: 她的参与为后来的女性政治家铺平了道路,激励她们追求更高的政治目标,并为女性参政争取更多话语权。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò jié lā ěr dīng · fēi lā luó ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, tā shì měi guó lì shǐ shàng dì yī wèi huò dé zhǔ yào zhèng dǎng tí míng de nǚ xìng fù zǒng tǒng hòu xuǎn rén.
A: shì de, tā wèi nǚ xìng zài zhèng zhì lǐng yù de tuō pò zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn. tā miàn lín le nǎ xiē tiǎo zhàn?
B: hěn duō, xìng bié qí shì shì zhǔ yào yuán sū zhī yī. méi tǐ duì tā jìn xíng le yán lì de pī píng, jí wèn tā de néng lì hé jīng yàn.
A: nà tā shì zěn me yìng duì de ne?
B: tā yǐ jiān rèn hé shí lì huí yìng pī píng, qiáng diào tā de zhèng cè zhǔ zhāng, bìng wèi zì jǐ de zī gé jìn xíng biàn hù.
A: tā de zhèng zhì shēng yá duì měi guó nǚ xìng yǒu shén me yàng de yǐng xiǎng?
B: tā de cān yù wèi hòu lái de nǚ xìng zhèng zhì jiā pù píng le dà o, jī lì tā men zhuī qiú gèng gāo de zhèng zhì mù biāo, bìng wèi nǚ xìng cān zhèng zhēng qǔ gèng duō huà yǔ quán.

English

A: Have you heard of Geraldine Ferraro?
B: Yes, she was the first woman nominated for vice president by a major political party in US history.
A: That's right, she made a significant contribution to women's advancement in politics. What challenges did she face?
B: Many, sexism being a major one. The media scrutinized her heavily, questioning her capabilities and experience.
A: How did she respond?
B: She responded with resilience and strength, highlighting her policy positions and defending her qualifications.
A: What impact did her political career have on women in the US?
B: Her participation paved the way for future female politicians, inspiring them to pursue higher political offices and giving women a stronger voice in politics.

Cultural Background

中文

美国政治文化中对女性的挑战与机遇

性别平等在美国社会发展中的重要性

美国总统竞选的激烈程度与媒体的影响

Advanced Expressions

中文

paved the way for

etched in history

milestone

secure equal rights

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国历史、女性政治参与感兴趣的场合,适用于对美国政治人物介绍的场景,避免对费拉罗的政治观点做过度评价

Practice Tips

中文

练习不同语境下的表达方式,例如正式演讲和非正式谈话

注意结合美国政治背景来解释相关信息

确保翻译准确流畅,避免使用过于口语化的表达