桑德拉·戴·奥康纳 Sandra Day O'Connor Sāng dě liǎ dài ào kē nà

Content Introduction

中文

桑德拉·戴·奥康纳（Sandra Day O'Connor，1930年3月26日—）是美国历史上第一位女性最高法院大法官。她于1981年由时任总统里根任命，在最高法院任职长达25年，直到2006年退休。奥康纳大法官以其在审判中的温和立场和寻求共识的能力而闻名。她常常扮演着中间派的角色，在许多具有争议性的案件中发挥了关键作用，她的投票决定经常成为左右案件最终结果的关键。

奥康纳出生于亚利桑那州，拥有斯坦福大学法学院的学位。在被任命为最高法院大法官之前，她在亚利桑那州的州议会和州高等法院担任过要职。她是一位经验丰富的法官，对法律有着深入的了解。她的职业生涯充分体现了美国司法体系的运作模式以及美国社会对多元化的追求。她的任命标志着美国司法系统一个重要的里程碑，象征着女性在法律和政治领域的进步。

尽管奥康纳在许多重要案件中采取中间立场，但她对法律的贡献不容忽视。她清晰的思维、灵活的策略和对法律的深刻理解，使她能够在许多棘手的案件中，找到平衡点，在不同意见之间取得共识。她的经历以及在司法界的成就，对美国女性，以及致力于公平正义的各个群体，都具有重要的启发意义。奥康纳大法官的贡献不仅在于她打破了美国最高法院的性别壁垒，更在于她为美国司法制度注入了平衡、公正与智慧。

拼音

Sāng dě liǎ dài ào kē nà (Sandra Day O'Connor, 1930 nián 3 yuè 26 rì —) shì měiguó lìshǐ shàng dì yī wèi nǚxìng zuìgāo fǎyuàn dà fǎguān. Tā yú 1981 nián yóu shí rèn zǒng tǒng lǐgēng rèn mìng, zài zuìgāo fǎyuàn rèn zhí chángdào 25 nián, zhídào 2006 nián tuìxiū. Ào kē nà dà fǎguān yǐ qí zài shěnpàn zhōng de wēn hé lì chǎng hé xúnqiú gòngshì de nénglì ér wénmíng. Tā chángcháng bǎnyǎn zhe zhōngjiān pài de juésè, zài xǔduō jùyǒu zhēngyì xìng de ànjiàn zhōng fāhuī le guānjiàn zuòyòng, tā de túpiāo juédìng chángcháng chéngwéi zuǒyòu ànjiàn zuìzhōng jiéguǒ de guānjiàn.

Ào kē nà chūshēng yú yàlìsāngnà zhōu, yǒngyǒu sītǎnfú dàxué fǎxué yuàn de xuéwèi. Zài bèi rèn mìng wéi zuìgāo fǎyuàn dà fǎguān zhī qián, tā zài yàlìsāngnà zhōu de zhōu yìhuì hé zhōu gāo děng fǎyuàn dànrèn guò yào zhì. Tā shì yī wèi jīngyàn fēngfù de fǎguān, duì fǎlǜ yǒu zhe shēnrù de liǎojiě. Tā de zhíyè shēngyá chōngfèn tǐxiàn le měiguó sīfǎ xìtǒng de yùnzuò móshì yǐjí měiguó shèhuì duì duōyuán huà de zhuīqiú. Tā de rèn mìng biāozhì zhe měiguó sīfǎ xìtǒng yīgè zhòngyào de lǐchéngbēi, xiàngzhēng zhe nǚxìng zài fǎlǜ hé zhèngzhì lǐngyù de jìnbù.

Jǐnguǎn ào kē nà zài xǔduō zhòngyào ànjiàn zhōng cǎiqǔ zhōngjiān lì chǎng, dàn shì tā duì fǎlǜ de gòngxiàn bùróng hūshì. Tā qīngxī de sīwéi, línghuó de cèlüè hé duì fǎlǜ de shēnkè liǎojiě, shǐ tā nénggòu zài xǔduō jíshǒu de ànjiàn zhōng, zhǎodào pínghéng diǎn, zài bùtóng yìjiàn zhī jiān qǔdé gòngshì. Tā de jīnglì yǐjí zài sīfǎ jiè de chéngjiù, duì měiguó nǚxìng, yǐjí zhìlì yú gōngpíng zhèngyì de gègè qūntǐ, dōu jùyǒu zhòngyào de qǐfā yìyì. Ào kē nà dà fǎguān de gòngxiàn bù jǐn zài yú tā dǎ pò le měiguó zuìgāo fǎyuàn de xìngbié bìlèi, gèng zài yú tā wèi měiguó sīfǎ zhìdù zhùrù le pínghéng, gōngzhèng yǔ zhìhuì.

English

Sandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is the first female Supreme Court Justice in the history of the United States. Appointed by President Reagan in 1981, she served on the Supreme Court for 25 years, retiring in 2006. Justice O'Connor was known for her moderate stances and her ability to seek consensus in her judicial decisions. Often playing the role of a swing vote, she played a pivotal role in numerous highly controversial cases, with her vote often deciding the ultimate outcome.

O'Connor was born in Arizona and holds a law degree from Stanford Law School. Before her appointment to the Supreme Court, she held prominent positions in the Arizona State Legislature and the Arizona Court of Appeals. She was an experienced jurist with a deep understanding of the law. Her career is a testament to the operation of the American judicial system and America's pursuit of diversity. Her appointment marked a significant milestone for the U.S. judicial system, symbolizing progress for women in law and politics.

While often taking a moderate approach in many significant cases, O'Connor's contributions to the law are undeniable. Her clear thinking, deft strategies and profound understanding of the law allowed her to find common ground and build consensus between opposing views on many difficult cases. Her experience and achievements in the judicial system have significantly inspired American women and various groups dedicated to fairness and justice. Justice O'Connor’s legacy lies not only in breaking the gender barrier at the Supreme Court, but also in infusing the American judicial system with balance, fairness, and wisdom.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道桑德拉·戴·奥康纳吗？
B: 当然，她是美国历史上第一位女性最高法院大法官。
A: 对，她为女性争取平等权利做出了巨大贡献。
B: 她的判决常常非常具有平衡性，考虑各方利益。
A: 是的，她被认为是一位非常有影响力的法官，为美国法律发展作出了重要贡献。
B: 她不仅是法律界的先锋，也是女性的榜样。

拼音

A: Nǐ zhīdào sāng dě liǎ dài ào kē nà ma?
B: Dāngrán, tā shì měiguó lìshǐ shàng dì yī wèi nǚxìng zuìgāo fǎyuàn dà fǎguān.
A: Duì, tā wèi nǚxìng zhēngqǔ píngděng quánlì zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn.
B: Tā de pànjué chángcháng fēicháng jùyǒu pínghéngxìng, kǎolǜ gèfāng lìyì.
A: Shì de, tā bèi rènwéi shì yī wèi fēicháng yǒu yǐngxiǎnglì de fǎguān, wèi měiguó fǎlǜ fāzhǎn zuò chū le zhòngyào gòngxiàn.
B: Tā bù jǐn shì fǎlǜ jiè de xiānfēng, yě shì nǚxìng de bǎngyáng.

English

A: Do you know Sandra Day O'Connor?
B: Of course, she was the first female Supreme Court Justice in American history.
A: Right, she made a huge contribution to the fight for equal rights for women.
B: Her rulings were often very balanced, considering the interests of all parties.
A: Yes, she's considered a very influential judge, making significant contributions to the development of American law.
B: She was not only a pioneer in the legal field but also a role model for women.

Cultural Background

中文

美国最高法院大法官是美国司法体系中最重要的职位之一，其任命需要经过参议院的确认。

奥康纳大法官的任命是美国历史上一个重要的里程碑，它标志着美国社会对多元化和性别平等的追求。

奥康纳大法官的中间立场在当时的政治环境下具有重要的意义，体现了美国司法体系追求平衡和公正的理念。

了解奥康纳大法官的生平和贡献有助于更好地理解美国的历史和文化。

Advanced Expressions

中文

她以其在审判中的温和立场和寻求共识的能力而闻名。

她的投票决定经常成为左右案件最终结果的关键。

她的任命标志着美国司法系统一个重要的里程碑，象征着女性在法律和政治领域的进步。

她的经历以及在司法界的成就，对美国女性，以及致力于公平正义的各个群体，都具有重要的启发意义。

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国历史、法律和女性权益感兴趣的人群。,可以用于介绍美国最高法院的历史和运作机制。,可以用于讲解性别平等和社会多元化的重要性。,在介绍时，需要注意语言的准确性和严谨性，避免出现误导性的信息。

Practice Tips

中文

可以从奥康纳大法官的生平经历入手，逐步介绍她的主要贡献和影响。

可以结合具体的案例，讲解奥康纳大法官的司法理念和判决方式。

可以与其他美国最高法院大法官进行比较，突出奥康纳大法官的独特之处。

练习使用一些与美国法律和政治相关的词汇，例如：最高法院、大法官、判决、共识等。