比莉·霍利戴 Billie Holiday bǐ lì · huò lì dài

Content Introduction

中文

比莉·霍利戴(Billie Holiday,1915年4月7日—1959年7月17日),原名埃莉诺·加特森(Eleanora Fagan),是美国爵士乐历史上最伟大的女歌手之一。她以其独特的嗓音、精湛的演唱技巧和充满情感的演绎而闻名于世。她的歌声常常被形容为“脆弱而坚强”、“悲伤而美丽”,深刻地反映了20世纪美国社会中贫困、种族歧视和女性困境等现实问题。

比莉·霍利戴出生在一个贫困的非裔美国人家庭,童年时期经历了贫穷、虐待和家庭暴力。她很小就辍学,开始在街头卖唱,并逐渐走上了音乐之路。尽管她天赋异禀,拥有令人惊叹的音乐才华,但她的生活却始终充满了挑战和不幸。她与毒品和酒精的斗争伴随了她的一生,也严重影响了她的健康和事业。由于当时的社会环境,她常常面临着种族歧视和不公平待遇,这让她深受打击。

即便如此,比莉·霍利戴的音乐依然闪烁着人性的光辉。她的歌声不仅表达了自身的痛苦和无奈,也反映了无数被压迫者的共同命运。她对音乐的奉献精神和对艺术的追求令人敬佩。她的歌曲,例如《Strange Fruit》、《God Bless the Child》等,成为爵士乐史上的经典,并对后世音乐家产生了深远的影响。她的歌声跨越了种族、阶级和文化的界限,打动了无数人的心灵,直到今天仍然被世人传唱。她的生命虽然短暂,但却充满了传奇色彩,她的名字也永远地刻在了爵士乐史册上。

拼音

bǐ lì · huò lì dài (bǐ lì · huò lì dài, 1915 nián 4 yuè 7 rì — 1959 nián 7 yuè 17 rì), yuán míng āi lì nuò · gā tè sēn (ēi lǐ nuó fǎ gēn), shì měi guó jué shì lè lì shǐ shàng zuì wěi dà de nǚ gē shǒu zhī yī. tā yǐ qí dú tè de sǎo yīn, jīng zhàn de yǎn chàng jì qiǎo hé chōng mǎn qíng gǎn de yǎn yì ér wén míng yú shì. tā de gē shēng cháng cháng bèi xíng róng wéi "cuì ruò ér jiān qiáng", "bēi shāng ér měi lì", shēn kè de fǎn yìng le 20 shì jì měi guó shè huì zhōng pín kùn, zhǒng zú qí shì hé nǚ xìng kùn jìng děng xiàn shí wèntí.

bǐ lì · huò lì dài chū shēng zài yī gè pín kùn de fēi yì měi guó rén jiā tíng, tóng nián shí qī jīng lì le pín qióng, nüè dài hé jiā tíng bào lì. tā hěn xiǎo jiù chuò xué, kāi shǐ zài jiē tóu mài chàng, bìng zhú jiàn zǒu shàng le yīn yuè zhī lù. jǐn guǎn tā tiān fù yì bǐng, yǒng yǒu lìng rén jīng tàn de yīn yuè cái huá, dàn shì tā de shēng huó què shǐ zhōng chōng mǎn le tiǎo zhàn hé bù xìng. tā yǔ dú pǐn hé jiǔ jīng de dòu zhēng bàn suí le tā de yī shēng, yě yán zhòng yǐng xiǎng le tā de jiàn kāng hé shì yè. yóu yú dāng shí de shè huì huán jìng, tā cháng cháng miàn lín zhe zhǒng zú qí shì hé bù gōng píng dài yù, zhè ràng tā shēn shòu dá jī.

jǐ bì rú cǐ, bǐ lì · huò lì dài de yīn yuè yī rán shǎn shuò zhe rén xìng de guāng huī. tā de gē shēng bù jǐn biǎo dá le zì shēn de tòng kǔ hé wú nài, yě fǎn yìng le wú shù bèi yā pò zhě de gòng tóng mìng yùn. tā duì yīn yuè de fèng xiàn jīng shén hé duì yì shù de zhuī qiú lìng rén jìng pèi. tā de gē qǔ, lì rú 《Strange Fruit》《God Bless the Child》 děng, chéng wéi jué shì lè shǐ shàng de jīng diǎn, bìng duì hòu shì yīn yuè jiā chǎn shēng le shēn yuǎn de yǐng xiǎng. tā de gē shēng kuà yuè le zhǒng zú, jiē jí hé wén huà de jiè xiàn, dǎ dòng le wú shù rén de xīn líng, zhì dào jīn tiān réng rán bèi shì rén chuán chàng. tā de shēng mìng suī rán duǎn zàn, dàn què chōng mǎn le chuán qí sè cài, tā de míng zi yě yǒng yuǎn de kè zài le jué shì lè shǐ cè shàng.

English

Billie Holiday (April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959), born Eleanora Fagan, is one of the greatest female jazz singers in American history. She is renowned for her unique vocal style, superb singing technique, and emotionally charged performances. Her voice is often described as "fragile yet strong," and "sad yet beautiful," deeply reflecting the realities of poverty, racial discrimination, and the plight of women in 20th-century American society.

Billie Holiday was born into a poor African American family and experienced poverty, abuse, and domestic violence during her childhood. She dropped out of school at a young age, began singing on the streets, and gradually embarked on her musical journey. Despite her extraordinary talent and amazing musical gifts, her life remained constantly challenging and unfortunate. Her struggles with drug and alcohol addiction accompanied her throughout her life, severely impacting her health and career. Due to the social climate of the time, she often faced racial discrimination and unfair treatment, which deeply affected her.

Even so, Billie Holiday's music shines with the light of humanity. Her singing not only expressed her own pain and helplessness but also reflected the shared fate of countless oppressed people. Her dedication to music and pursuit of art are admirable. Her songs, such as "Strange Fruit" and "God Bless the Child," have become classics in jazz history and have had a profound impact on musicians throughout the ages. Her voice transcended racial, class, and cultural boundaries, touching the hearts of countless people, and her songs are still sung today. Though her life was short, it was filled with legend, and her name is forever etched in the annals of jazz history.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过比莉·霍利戴吗?
B: 听说过,她是位传奇爵士歌手,对吧?
A: 是的,她的歌声非常有感染力,充满了悲伤和无奈,反映了那个时代的社会现实。
B: 我知道她经历过很多苦难,比如贫穷和种族歧视。
A: 没错,她的音乐生涯也充满坎坷,但她用歌声表达了对生活的抗争和对自由的渴望。
B: 她的音乐至今仍然被许多人喜爱,这真是令人敬佩。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò bǐ lì · huò lì dài ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, tā shì wèi chuán qí jué shì gē shǒu, duì ba?
A: shì de, tā de gē shēng fēi cháng yǒu gǎn rǎn lì, chōng mǎn bēi shāng hé wú nài, fǎn yìng le nà ge shí dài de shè huì xiàn shí.
B: wǒ zhī dào tā jīng lì guò hěn duō kǔ nàn, bǐ rú pín qióng hé zhǒng zú qí shì.
A: mèi cuò, tā de yīn yuè shēng yá yě chōng mǎn kǎn kě, dàn shì tā yòng gē shēng biǎo dá le duì shēng huó de kàng zhēng hé duì zì yóu de kě wàng.
B: tā de yīn yuè zhì jīn réng rán bèi xǔ duō rén xǐ ài, zhè zhēn shì lìng rén jìng pèi.

English

A: Have you ever heard of Billie Holiday?
B: Yes, I have. She was a legendary jazz singer, right?
A: Yes, her voice is very moving, full of sadness and helplessness, reflecting the social reality of that era.
B: I know she went through a lot of hardship, such as poverty and racial discrimination.
A: That's right, her musical career was also full of ups and downs, but she expressed her struggle for life and her yearning for freedom through her singing.
B: Her music is still loved by many people today, which is truly admirable.

Cultural Background

中文

爵士乐是美国的一种音乐类型,它起源于20世纪初期的美国南方,深受非裔美国人的文化影响。

比莉·霍利戴的音乐生涯恰逢美国种族隔离制度盛行的时期,她的音乐作品反映了那个时代的社会现实和非裔美国人的困境。

了解美国的种族历史和社会背景,有助于更好地理解比莉·霍利戴的音乐和人生经历。

Advanced Expressions

中文

她那独特的嗓音,如同天鹅绒般柔滑,却又不失力量,能够轻而易举地将听众带入她所描绘的情感世界。

她的音乐触及到了人类灵魂深处最柔软的部分,引起了无数人的共鸣。

她的歌声仿佛在诉说一个时代的悲歌,又蕴含着对未来的希望。

Key Points

中文

适用场景:与朋友、家人或同事谈论音乐、历史、文化等话题时。,年龄/身份适用性:各个年龄段和身份的人都可以使用。,常见错误提醒:不要将比莉·霍利戴与其他爵士歌手混淆。

Practice Tips

中文

可以先从简单的介绍开始,逐步深入到她的人生经历和音乐作品。

可以结合她的一些经典歌曲进行讲解,并分析其歌词和音乐背后的含义。

可以查找一些关于她的纪录片或传记,以便更好地理解她的人生故事。