沃尔特·克朗凯特 Walter Cronkite Wò'ěr tè·Kè lǎng kài tè

Content Introduction

中文

沃尔特·克朗凯特(Walter Cronkite,1916年11月4日—2009年7月17日)是美国历史上最受尊敬和最具影响力的新闻主播之一。他以其客观、公正和诚实的报道而闻名,尤其是在越南战争期间,他的一些报道促使美国公众对战争产生了质疑,从而影响了美国政府的政策。
克朗凯特1937年开始他的新闻生涯,在二战期间,他作为战地记者报道了二战的许多重大事件,积累了丰富的经验。战后,他加入哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS),主持了长达19年的《晚间新闻》节目,其深入浅出的报道风格和冷静客观的分析,赢得了美国民众的广泛信任,被誉为"美国最受信赖的人"。
他的节目不仅报道了当时的重大新闻事件,例如肯尼迪总统遇刺、阿波罗登月,也关注民生问题,他的播报方式在那个时代具有相当的开创性,他通过深入的调查研究,对事件进行详细解读和分析,从而帮助观众更好地理解新闻背后的含义。
克朗凯特的职业生涯也并非一帆风顺,在越南战争期间,他的一些报道与政府的立场有所不同,引起了争议,但他坚持新闻的客观性和独立性,敢于挑战权威,坚持事实真相。这种精神在他职业生涯中展现的淋漓尽致。
克朗凯特对美国新闻业和社会的影响是深远的。他的职业精神、道德操守和客观公正的报道风格,为新闻从业者树立了良好的榜样,也塑造了美国新闻业的黄金时代。他的传奇一生,一直被后人所敬仰。

拼音

Wò'ěr tè·Kè lǎng kài tè (Walter Cronkite, 1916 nián 11 yuè 4 rì—2009 nián 7 yuè 17 rì) shì měiguó lìshǐ shàng zuì shòu zūnjìng hé zuì jù yǐngxiǎng lì de xīnwén zhǔbō zhī yī. Tā yǐ qí kèguàn, gōngzhèng hé chéngshí de bàodào ér wénmíng, yóuqí shì zài yuènán zhànzhēng qī jiān, tā de yīxiē bàodào cùshǐ měiguó gōngzhòng duì zhànzhēng chǎnshēng le zìyí, cóng'ér yǐngxiǎng le měiguó zhèngfǔ de zhèngcè.
Kè lǎng kài tè 1937 nián kāishǐ tā de xīnwén shēngyá, zài èrzhàn qī jiān, tā zuòwéi zhàn dì jìzhě bàodào le èrzhàn de xǔduō zhòngdà shìjiàn, jīlěi le fēngfù de jīngyàn. Zhàn hòu, tā jiārù gēluómbǐyà guǎngbō gōngsī (CBS), zhǔchí le chángdào 19 nián de 《wǎn jiān xīn wén》 jiémù, qí shēnrù qiǎnchū de bàodào fēnggé hé lěngjìng kèguàn de fēnxī, yíngdé le měiguó mínzhòng de guǎngfàn xìnrèn, bèi yù wèi "měiguó zuì shòu xìn rèn de rén"。
Tā de jiémù bùjǐn bàodào le dāngshí de zhòngdà xīnwén shìjiàn, lìrú kěnnídǐ zǒngtóng yù cì, āpólùo děng yuè, yě guānzhù mínshēng wèntí, tā de bōbào fāngshì zài nàge shídài jùyǒu xiāngdāng de kāichuàng xìng, tā tōngguò shēnrù de diàochá yánjiū, duì shìjiàn jìnxíng xiángxì jiěduì hé fēnxī, cóng'ér bāngzhù guānzhòng gèng hǎo de lǐjiě xīnwén bèihòu de hànyì.
Kè lǎng kài tè de zhíyè shēngyá yě fēi fēi yīfān shùnshùn, zài yuènán zhànzhēng qī jiān, tā de yīxiē bàodào yǔ zhèngfǔ de lìchǎng yǒusuǒ bùtóng, yǐnqǐ le zhēngyì, dàn shì tā jiānchí xīnwén de kèguàn xìng hé dúlì xìng, gǎn yú tiǎozhàn quánwēi, jiānchí shìshí zhēnxiàng. Zhè zhǒng jīngshen zài tā zhíyè shēngyá zhōng zhǎnxiàn de línlí jìzhì.
Kè lǎng kài tè duì měiguó xīnwén yè hé shèhuì de yǐngxiǎng shì shēnyuǎn de. Tā de zhíyè jīngshen, dàodé cāoshǒu hé kèguàn gōngzhèng de bàodào fēnggé, wèi xīnwén cóngyè zhě shùlì le liánghǎo de bǎngyàng, yě sùzào le měiguó xīnwén yè de huángjīn shídài. Tā de chuánqí yīshēng, yīzhí bèi hòurén suǒ jìngyǎng.

English

Walter Cronkite (November 4, 1916 – July 17, 2009) was one of the most respected and influential news anchors in American history. He was known for his objective, fair, and honest reporting, especially during the Vietnam War, where his reports led to public questioning of the war and influenced US government policy.
Cronkite began his journalism career in 1937. During World War II, he served as a war correspondent, covering many major events and gaining extensive experience. After the war, he joined the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), hosting the "Evening News" for 19 years. His clear and concise reporting style and calm, objective analysis earned him the trust of the American public, and he was hailed as "the most trusted man in America".
His program not only covered major news events such as the assassination of President Kennedy and the Apollo moon landing but also focused on people's livelihood issues. His broadcasting style was innovative for its time. Through in-depth investigation and research, he provided detailed interpretations and analyses of events, helping viewers better understand the implications behind the news.
Cronkite's career wasn't always smooth sailing. During the Vietnam War, some of his reports differed from the government's stance, causing controversy. However, he upheld the objectivity and independence of journalism, daring to challenge authority and sticking to the truth. This spirit was fully demonstrated throughout his career.
Cronkite's influence on American journalism and society is profound. His professional ethics, moral integrity, and objective and fair reporting style set a good example for journalists and shaped the golden age of American journalism. His legendary life continues to be admired by later generations.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过沃尔特·克朗凯特吗?
B: 听说过,他是美国著名的新闻主播,被称为"最受信赖的人"。
A: 没错,他主持的《晚间新闻》影响了几代美国人。
B: 他在越战期间的报道,客观公正,赢得了很多人的尊重。
A: 是的,他敢于挑战政府,表达不同意见,这在美国当时的政治环境下非常难能可贵。
B: 他的职业道德和新闻精神值得我们学习。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò Wò'ěr tè·Kè lǎng kài tè ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, tā shì měiguó zhùmíng de xīnwén zhǔbō, bèi chēng wèi "zuì shòu xìn rèn de rén"。
A: què shì, tā zhǔchí de 《wǎn jiān xīn wén》 yǐngxiǎng le jǐ dài měiguó rén。
B: tā zài yuè zhàn qī jiān de bàodào, kèguàn gōngzhèng, yíngdé le hěn duō rén de zūnjìng。
A: shì de, tā gǎn yú tiǎozhàn zhèngfǔ, biǎodá bùtóng yìjiàn, zhè zài měiguó dāngshí de zhèngzhì huánjìng xià fēicháng nánnéng kěguì。
B: tā de zhíyè dàodé hé xīnwén jīngshen zhídé wǒmen xuéxí.

English

A: Have you ever heard of Walter Cronkite?
B: Yes, he was a famous American news anchor, known as "the most trusted man in America".
A: That's right, his "Evening News" influenced generations of Americans.
B: His reporting during the Vietnam War was objective and fair, earning him the respect of many.
A: Yes, he dared to challenge the government and express dissenting opinions, which was very valuable in the American political climate at the time.
B: His professional ethics and journalistic spirit are worthy of our learning.

Cultural Background

中文

"the most trusted man in America" reflects the high level of trust Americans once placed in their news media, especially during the era of Walter Cronkite. This phrase is a cultural touchstone.

Objectivity in journalism is a highly valued principle in the US, and Cronkite's commitment to it is widely admired.

Understanding the context of the Vietnam War is essential to appreciating Cronkite's influence. His critical reporting helped shape public opinion during a time of national division and uncertainty.

Advanced Expressions

中文

His unflinching commitment to journalistic integrity shaped public discourse during a tumultuous era.

Cronkite's legacy transcends mere reporting; he became a symbol of trust and truth in the American media landscape.

His broadcasting style, characterized by measured delivery and insightful analysis, resonated deeply with viewers across the socio-political spectrum.

Key Points

中文

Suitable for discussions about American history, journalism, and media ethics.,Appropriate for a variety of audiences, including students, journalists, and history enthusiasts.,Avoid making generalizations about American society based solely on Cronkite's era.,Common errors include mispronouncing his name or oversimplifying his complex relationship with the government during the Vietnam War.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice pronouncing his name correctly.

Prepare to discuss his role during the Vietnam War and its impact.

Research his career and prepare examples of his objective reporting style.

Focus on his impact on the American public's trust in journalism.