波士顿马拉松传统（自1897年） The Tradition of the Boston Marathon (Since 1897) Bōsītǎn mǎlāsōng chuántǒng (zì 1897 nián)

Content Introduction

中文

波士顿马拉松赛是世界上历史最悠久的年度马拉松赛之一，始于1897年，其传统深深植根于美国的历史和文化之中。比赛沿途经过波士顿市中心的一些历史地标，例如波士顿公共花园、纽伯里街、以及著名的波士顿学院。比赛的路线本身就成为了波士顿城市文化的一部分。

比赛不仅仅是一场体育赛事，更是美国人坚韧、毅力以及社区精神的象征。参赛者中，有业余爱好者，也有世界顶尖的职业选手。他们来自世界各地，年龄、背景各不相同，但都怀揣着同一个梦想——完成波士顿马拉松。

波士顿马拉松的传统还体现在其严格的选拔标准和独特的参赛资格制度上。只有达到一定的成绩才能获得参赛资格，这使得比赛的竞争异常激烈。同时，每年都有许多慈善团体通过波士顿马拉松进行募捐活动，为慈善事业贡献力量，这也成为了波士顿马拉松赛传统的一部分。

波士顿马拉松的文化内涵远远超出了体育竞赛的范畴，它象征着美国人的拼搏精神、以及波士顿这座城市独特的魅力和活力。赛后，获奖者和参赛者都会受到来自波士顿市民的热烈欢迎和庆祝，这体现了波士顿人对体育精神和马拉松赛的热爱与支持。

拼音

Bōsītǎn mǎlāsōngsài shì shìjiè shàng lìshǐ zuì yōujiǔ de niándù mǎlāsōngsài zhī yī, shǐ yú 1897 nián, qí chuántǒng shēn shēn zhígēn yú měiguó de lìshǐ hé wénhuà zhī zhōng. bǐsài yántú jīngguò Bōsītǎn shì zhōngxīn de yīxiē lìshǐ dìbiāo, lìrú Bōsītǎn gōnggòng huāyuán, Niǔbó lǐ jiē, yǐjí zhùmíng de Bōsītǎn xuéyuàn. bǐsài de lùxiàn běnshēn jiù chéngle Bōsītǎn chéngshì wénhuà de yībùfèn.

bǐsài bù jǐn shì yī chǎng tǐyù shìsài, gèng shì měiguórén jiānrèn, yìlì yǐjí shèqū jīngshen de xiàngzhēng. cānsài zhě zhōng, yǒu yèyú àihào zhě, yě yǒu shìjiè dǐngjiān de zhuóyè xuǎnshǒu. tāmen lái zì shìjiè gèdì, niánlíng, bèijǐng gè bù tóng, dàn dōu huáicuáizhe tóng yīgè mèngxiǎng—wánchéng Bōsītǎn mǎlāsōng.

Bōsītǎn mǎlāsōng de chuántǒng hái tǐxiàn zài qí yángé de xuǎnbá biāozhǔn hé dútè de cānsài zīgé zhìdù shàng. zhǐyǒu dádào yīdìng de chéngjī cái néng huòdé cānsài zīgé, zhè shǐdé bǐsài de jìngzhēng yìcháng jīliè. tóngshí, měi nián dōu yǒu xǔduō císhàn tuántǐ tōngguò Bōsītǎn mǎlāsōng jìnxíng mùjuān huódòng, wèi císhàn shìyè gòngxiàn lìliàng, zhè yě chéngle Bōsītǎn mǎlāsōngsài chuántǒng de yībùfèn.

Bōsītǎn mǎlāsōng de wénhuà nèihán yuǎnyuǎn chāochūle tǐyù jìngsài de fànchóu, tā xiàngzhēngzhe měiguórén de pǐngbó jīngshen, yǐjí Bōsītǎn zhè zuō chéngshì dútè de mèilì hé huólì. sài hòu, huòjiǎng zhě hé cānsài zhě dōu huì shòudào lái zì Bōsītǎn shìmín de rèliè huānyíng hé qìngzhù, zhè tǐxiànle Bōsītǎn rén duì tǐyù jīngshen hé mǎlāsōngsài de rè'ài yǔ zhīchí.

English

The Boston Marathon, first run in 1897, is one of the world's oldest annual marathons. Its traditions are deeply rooted in American history and culture. The race course passes many historical landmarks in the heart of Boston, including the Boston Public Garden, Newbury Street, and the renowned Boston College. The route itself has become an integral part of Boston's urban culture.

More than just a sporting event, the Boston Marathon embodies American tenacity, perseverance, and community spirit. Participants range from amateur enthusiasts to world-class professional athletes. They come from all over the globe, representing diverse ages and backgrounds, but united by a shared dream—to complete the Boston Marathon.

The tradition of the Boston Marathon is also reflected in its stringent selection criteria and unique qualification system. Only those who meet specific qualifying times are eligible to participate, making the competition fiercely intense. Furthermore, numerous charities conduct fundraising efforts through the Boston Marathon annually, contributing to charitable causes and becoming an integral part of the race's legacy.

The cultural significance of the Boston Marathon extends far beyond the realm of athletic competition. It symbolizes the American spirit of striving, as well as the unique charm and dynamism of the city of Boston. After the race, winners and participants alike receive a warm welcome and celebration from Boston residents, reflecting the city's ardent appreciation and support for the athletic spirit and the marathon itself.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道波士顿马拉松吗？
B: 当然知道，那是世界上最古老的马拉松比赛之一，有着悠久的传统。
A: 是啊，听说参赛的资格非常难获得，需要达到很高的成绩才能报名。
B: 对的，而且比赛的路线也很具有历史意义，沿途有很多历史建筑和标志性景点。
A: 除了比赛本身，它背后的故事和文化也吸引人吧？
B: 一定！它不仅仅是一场体育赛事，更是美国体育精神和城市文化的重要组成部分。每年吸引着无数跑者和观众，更是一种精神的传承。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào Bōsītǎn mǎlāsōng ma?
B: dāngrán zhīdào, nà shì shìjiè shàng zuì gǔlǎo de mǎlāsōng bǐsài zhī yī, yǒuzhe yōujiǔ de chuántǒng.
A: shì a, tīngshuō cānsài de zīgé fēicháng nán huòdé, xūyào dádào hěn gāo de chéngjī cái néng bàomíng.
B: duì de, érqiě bǐsài de lùxiàn yě hěn jùyǒu lìshǐ yìyì, yán tú yǒu hěn duō lìshǐ jiànzhú hé biaozhì xìng jǐngdiǎn.
A: chúle bǐsài běnshēn, tā bèihòu de gùshì hé wénhuà yě xīyǐn rén ba?
B: yīdìng! tā bù jǐn shì yī chǎng tǐyù shìsài, gèng shì měiguó tǐyù jīngshen hé chéngshì wénhuà de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn. měi nián xīyǐn zhe wúshù pǎo zhě hé guānzhòng, gèng shì yī zhǒng jīngshen de chuánchéng.

English

A: Do you know about the Boston Marathon?
B: Of course, it's one of the oldest marathons in the world, with a long and rich tradition.
A: Yes, I heard that it's very difficult to qualify for the race; you need to achieve a very high time to register.
B: That's right, and the race route is also historically significant; there are many historical buildings and iconic landmarks along the way.
A: Besides the race itself, the stories and culture behind it are also appealing, right?
B: Absolutely! It's not just a sporting event; it's an important part of American sportsmanship and city culture. Every year it attracts countless runners and spectators and represents a legacy of spirit.

Cultural Background

中文

波士顿马拉松是美国重要的文化体育赛事，体现了美国人的拼搏精神和社区精神。

比赛的资格选拔非常严格，只有达到一定标准的运动员才能参加，这体现了比赛的竞争激烈程度。

波士顿马拉松也与慈善事业紧密联系，许多慈善机构利用比赛进行募捐。

比赛路线经过波士顿市中心的一些标志性建筑，本身就具有历史和文化意义。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The Boston Marathon is steeped in history and tradition.

The race epitomizes the American spirit of perseverance and community.

The grueling course presents a formidable challenge to even the most seasoned athletes.

Key Points

中文

适用人群：对美国文化、体育赛事、历史感兴趣的人群。,年龄：各个年龄段均适用，但对于青少年，需要进行适当的讲解和引导。,身份：学生、老师、旅行者、体育爱好者等均适用。,常见错误：对比赛的选拔标准和历史背景了解不足。

Practice Tips

中文

多阅读关于波士顿马拉松的相关资料，加深理解。

观看波士顿马拉松的比赛视频，感受比赛的氛围。

与朋友或家人一起练习对话，提高口语表达能力。

关注比赛的最新动态，丰富谈话内容。