爱德华·R·默罗 Edward R. Murrow ài dé huá · R · mò luó

Content Introduction

中文

爱德华·R·默罗（Edward R. Murrow，1908年4月25日—1965年4月27日）是美国历史上最伟大的广播记者之一。他以其在二战期间的欧洲战场报道而闻名，他的声音通过无线电波传遍美国，让民众了解战争的残酷现实。默罗的报道客观、冷静，但同时又富有感染力，他运用生动的语言将战场的场景栩栩如生地呈现在听众面前，从而深刻影响了美国公众对战争的认知。

二战结束后，默罗继续在哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）工作，他以其对麦卡锡主义的勇敢批评而闻名。当时，参议员约瑟夫·麦卡锡掀起了反共浪潮，对许多人进行无端指控，制造了恐怖气氛。默罗制作并主持了一档名为《视窗》的电视节目，他通过事实和证据揭露了麦卡锡的谎言和暴行，为维护美国社会的自由和正义发声。他的勇气和正直赢得了公众的尊重，也为新闻记者树立了榜样。

默罗对美国新闻业的发展做出了巨大贡献，他提升了新闻报道的专业性和社会责任感，强调新闻报道的客观性和公正性，倡导记者应该勇于挑战权威，为公众利益服务。他的职业精神和新闻理念对后世记者影响深远，至今仍被新闻界奉为楷模。他的生平和职业生涯，不仅仅是美国新闻史上的一个重要篇章，更是美国社会自由和民主的象征。

拼音

Ài dé huá · R · Mò luó (Edward R. Murrow, 1908 nián 4 yuè 25 rì — 1965 nián 4 yuè 27 rì) shì Měiguó lìshǐ shàng zuì wěidà de guǎngbō jìzhě zhī yī. Tā yǐ qí zài èr zhàn qī jiān de Ōuzhōu zhànchǎng bàodào ér wénmíng, tā de shēngyīn tōngguò wúxiàn diàn bō chuánbiàn Měiguó, ràng mínzhòng liǎojiě zhànzhēng de cǎnkù xiànshí. Mòluó de bàodào kèguān, lěngjìng, dàn tóngshí yòu fù yǒu gǎnrǎnlì, tā yòngyùn shēngdòng de yǔyán jiāng zhànchǎng de chǎngjǐng xǔxǔ shēngshēng de chéngxiàn zài tīngzhòng miànqián, cóng'ér shēnkè yǐngxiǎng le Měiguó gōngzhòng duì zhànzhēng de rènzhī.

Èr zhàn jiéshù hòu, Mòluó jìxù zài Gēlóngbǐyà guǎngbō gōngsī (CBS) gōngzuò, tā yǐ qí duì Mǎkǎ sī zhǔyì de yǒnggǎn pīpíng ér wénmíng. Dāngshí, cānyìyuán Yuēsuōfǔ · Mǎkǎ sī xiānqǐ le fǎngòng làngcháo, duì xǔduō rén jìnxíng wúduān zhǐkòng, zhìzào le kǒngbù qìfēn. Mòluó zhìzuò bìng zhǔchí le yī dàng míng wéi 《shì chuāng》 de diànshì jiémù, tā tōngguò shìshí hé zhèngjù jiēlù le Mǎkǎ sī de huǎngyán hé bàoxíng, wèi wéihù Měiguó shèhuì de zìyóu hé zhèngyì fāshēng. Tā de yǒngqì hé zhèngzhí yíngdé le gōngzhòng de zūnjìng, yě wèi xīnwén jìzhě shùlì le bǎngyàng.

Mòluó duì Měiguó xīnwén yè de fāzhǎn zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn, tā tíshēng le xīnwén bàodào de zhuānyèxìng hé shèhuì zérèngǎn, qiángdiào xīnwén bàodào de kèguānxìng hé gōngzhèngxìng, chàngdǎo jìzhě yīnggāi yǒngyú tiǎozhàn quánwēi, wèi gōngzhòng lìyì fúwù. Tā de zhíyè jīngshen hé xīnwén lǐniǎn duì hòushì jìzhě yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn, zhìjīn réng bèi xīnwén jiè fèng wéi kǎimó. Tā de shēngpíng hé zhíyè shēngyá, bù jǐn jǐng shì Měiguó xīnwén shǐ shàng de yīgè zhòngyào piānzhāng, gèng shì Měiguó shèhuì zìyóu hé mínzhǔ de xiàngzhēng.

English

Edward R. Murrow (April 25, 1908 – April 27, 1965) was one of the greatest broadcast journalists in American history. He gained fame for his reports from the European battlefields during World War II, his voice reaching American homes via radio waves, bringing the harsh realities of war to the American public. Murrow's reports were objective and calm, yet powerful and moving. His vivid language brought the scenes of war to life for his listeners, profoundly shaping public understanding of the war.

After World War II, Murrow continued his work at the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), where he became renowned for his courageous criticism of McCarthyism. Senator Joseph McCarthy had unleashed a wave of anti-communist hysteria, making unfounded accusations against many individuals and creating a climate of fear. Murrow produced and hosted a television program called "See It Now," using facts and evidence to expose McCarthy's lies and abuses of power. He spoke out for freedom and justice in American society. His courage and integrity earned him public respect and established a high standard for journalists.

Murrow made a tremendous contribution to the development of American journalism. He elevated the professionalism and social responsibility of news reporting, emphasizing objectivity and fairness. He advocated that journalists should bravely challenge authority and serve the public interest. His professional ethics and journalistic philosophy have had a profound and lasting impact on journalists, and he remains a role model in the news profession. His life and career are not merely an important chapter in American journalistic history, but also a symbol of freedom and democracy in American society.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过爱德华·R·默罗吗？
B: 听说过，他是美国著名的广播记者，对吧？
A: 是的，他以其在二战期间的报道和后来对麦卡锡主义的勇敢批评而闻名。
B: 他的报道风格怎么样？
A: 他的报道客观、冷静，但同时又富有感染力，能够触动人心。他擅长运用语言，让听众身临其境。
B: 这听起来真令人印象深刻。他给美国新闻业带来了什么影响呢？
A: 他提升了新闻报道的专业性和社会责任感，对后世记者影响深远。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò ài dé huá · R · mò luó ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, tā shì měiguó zhùmíng de guǎngbō jìzhě, duì ba?
A: shì de, tā yǐ qí zài èr zhàn qī jiān de bàodào hé hòu lái duì mǎkǎ sī zhǔyì de yǒnggǎn pīpíng ér wénmíng.
B: tā de bàodào fēnggé zěnmeyàng?
A: tā de bàodào kèguān, lěngjìng, dàn tóngshí yòu fù yǒu gǎnrǎnlì, nénggòu chùdòng rénxīn. tā shàncháng yòngyùn yǔyán, ràng tīngzhòng shēn lín jìng.
B: zhè tīng qǐlái zhēn lìng rén yìnxiàng shēnkè. tā gěi měiguó xīnwén yè dài lái le shénme yǐngxiǎng ne?
A: tā tíshēng le xīnwén bàodào de zhuānyèxìng hé shèhuì zérèn gǎn, duì hòushì jìzhě yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.

English

A: Have you heard of Edward R. Murrow?
B: Yes, I have. He was a famous American broadcast journalist, right?
A: Yes, he's known for his reports during World War II and his courageous criticism of McCarthyism later on.
B: What was his reporting style like?
A: His reports were objective and calm, but also very moving and impactful. He was skilled at using language to make listeners feel like they were there.
B: That sounds impressive. What impact did he have on American journalism?
A: He raised the professionalism and social responsibility of news reporting, and his influence on journalists continues to this day.

Cultural Background

中文

美国新闻史

麦卡锡主义

二战

Advanced Expressions

中文

His unflinching integrity serves as a timeless beacon for journalistic ethics.

Murrow's legacy transcends mere reporting; it embodies a moral compass for the profession.

His work stands as a testament to the power of journalism in a democratic society.

He epitomizes the ideal of a journalist as a watchdog of power and champion of the truth.

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国历史、新闻传播史、二战历史感兴趣的人群，以及新闻从业人员和学生。,可以根据听众的年龄和知识背景调整语言的深度和广度。,避免使用过多的专业术语，确保语言通俗易懂。,需要结合具体的语境来使用，避免断章取义。

Practice Tips

中文

多阅读关于Edward R. Murrow生平和作品的资料。

练习用英语和中文讲述他的生平和事迹。

尝试用自己的语言评价他的贡献和影响。

注意区分正式和非正式场合下的表达方式。