第一份感恩节国家公告的发布（1789年） The Creation of the first National Thanksgiving Proclamation (1789) dì yī fèn gǎn'ēn jié guójiā gōnggào de fābù (yīqiān qī bǎi bāshíjiǔ nián)

Content Introduction

中文

1789年，美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿发布了第一份全国性的感恩节公告。这一举动具有里程碑式的意义，它将原本在各个州零星庆祝的感恩节，正式确立为一个全国性的节日，象征着新生的美国共和国的团结和统一。

在那个时代，美国刚刚摆脱英国殖民统治，建立了独立的联邦政府。为了巩固新生国家的稳定，增强民族凝聚力，华盛顿总统选择感恩节作为凝聚人心的一个重要契机。感恩节的传统源于欧洲殖民者对丰收的感谢，在美国早期，它更多的是一个地方性的节日，各州庆祝的时间和方式不尽相同。华盛顿总统的公告，统一了感恩节的庆祝时间，赋予了它更深刻的全国性意义。

这份公告的发布，并非仅仅是设定一个节日那么简单。它反映了当时美国社会对于民族认同和国家统一的迫切需求。美国各州的文化和传统差异巨大，在建国之初，如何将这些差异融合统一，形成一个强大的国家，是摆在政府面前的一大难题。感恩节，作为一种能够跨越地域和文化差异的节日，成为了一个重要的凝聚力量的载体。通过全国性的感恩节庆祝，人们可以共享共同的节日传统，增强对国家的归属感和认同感。

因此，1789年感恩节公告的发布，不仅仅是感恩节历史上的一个重要事件，更是美国建国初期社会政治和文化融合的一个重要体现，它象征着美国民族身份的形成和国家统一进程的加速。它为美国社会的团结和发展奠定了重要的精神基础。

拼音

yīqiān qī bǎi bāshíjiǔ nián, měiguó shǒu rèn zǒngtǒng qiáogé·huáshèngdùn fābù le dì yī fèn quánguó xìng de gǎn'ēn jié gōnggào. zhè yī jǔdòng jùyǒu lǐchéngbēi shì de yìyì, tā jiāng yuánběn zài gège zhōu língxī qìngzhù de gǎn'ēn jié, zhèngshì quèlì wéi yīgè quánguó xìng de jiérì, xiàngzhēngzhe xīnshēng de měiguó gònghéguó de tuánjié hé tǒngyī.

zài nàge shídài, měiguó gānggāng bǎituō yīngguó zhímín tǒngzhì, jiànlì le dú lì de liánbāng zhèngfǔ. wèile gǔnggù xīnshēng guójiā de wěndìng, zēngqiáng mínzú níngjúlì, huáshèngdùn zǒngtǒng xuǎnzé gǎn'ēn jié zuòwéi níngjí rénxīn de yīgè zhòngyào qījī. gǎn'ēn jié de chuántǒng yuányú ōuzhōu zhímín zhě duì fēngshōu de gǎnxiè, zài měiguó zǎoqī, tā gèng duō de shì yīgè dìfāng xìng de jiérì, gè zhōu qìngzhù de shíjiān hé fāngshì bù jìn xiāngtóng. huáshèngdùn zǒngtǒng de gōnggào, tǒngyī le gǎn'ēn jié de qìngzhù shíjiān, fùyǔ le tā gèng shēnkè de quánguó xìng yìyì.

zhè fèn gōnggào de fābù, bìng fēi jǐnjǐn shì shèdìng yīgè jiérì nàme jiǎndān. tā fǎnyìng le dāngshí měiguó shèhuì duìyú mínzú rèntóng hé guójiā tǒngyī de pòqiè xūqiú. měiguó gè zhōu de wénhuà hé chuántǒng chāyì jùdà, zài jiàn guó zhī chū, rúhé jiāng zhèxiē chāyì rónghé tǒngyī, xíngchéng yīgè qiángdà de guójiā, shì bǎi zài zhèngfǔ miànqián de yī dà nántí. gǎn'ēn jié, zuòwéi yī zhǒng nénggòu kuàyuè dìyù hé wénhuà chāyì de jiérì, chéngwéi le yīgè zhòngyào de níngjí lìliàng de zǎitǐ. tōngguò quánguó xìng de gǎn'ēn jié qìngzhù, rénmen kěyǐ gòngxiǎng gòngtóng de jiérì chuántǒng, zēngqiáng duì guójiā de guīshǔ gǎn hé rèntóng gǎn.

suǒyǐ, yīqiān qī bǎi bāshíjiǔ nián gǎn'ēn jié gōnggào de fābù, bìng bù jǐnjǐn shì gǎn'ēn jié lìshǐ shang de yīgè zhòngyào shìjiàn, érshì měiguó jiàn guó chūqī shèhuì zhèngzhì hé wénhuà rónghé de yīgè zhòngyào tiǎnxian, tā xiàngzhēngzhe měiguó mínzú shēnfèn de xíngchéng hé guójiā tǒngyī jìnchéng de jiāsu. tā wèi měiguó shèhuì de tuánjié hé fāzhǎn diànlì le zhòngyào de jīngshen jīchǔ.

English

In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, issued the first nationwide Thanksgiving Proclamation. This act was a milestone, formally establishing Thanksgiving, previously celebrated sporadically in different states, as a national holiday, symbolizing the unity and togetherness of the newly formed American republic.

At that time, the United States had just broken free from British colonial rule and established an independent federal government. To consolidate the stability of the new nation and strengthen national cohesion, President Washington chose Thanksgiving as an important opportunity to unite the hearts of the people. The tradition of Thanksgiving originated from the gratitude of European colonists for a bountiful harvest. In early America, it was more of a local holiday, with different states celebrating at different times and in different ways. President Washington's proclamation unified the celebration time of Thanksgiving and gave it a deeper national significance.

The issuance of this proclamation was not merely about setting a holiday. It reflected the urgent need of American society at that time for national identity and national unity. The cultural and traditional differences between the states of America were enormous. In the early days of the nation's founding, how to integrate and unify these differences to form a strong nation was a major problem facing the government. Thanksgiving, as a festival that could transcend geographical and cultural differences, became an important vehicle for consolidating strength. Through nationwide Thanksgiving celebrations, people could share common festival traditions, enhancing their sense of belonging and identity to the nation.

Therefore, the issuance of the Thanksgiving Proclamation in 1789 was not only an important event in the history of Thanksgiving, but also an important manifestation of the social, political, and cultural integration in the early days of the founding of the United States. It symbolized the formation of American national identity and the acceleration of the process of national unification. It laid an important spiritual foundation for the unity and development of American society.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道美国的第一份感恩节国家公告是什么时候发布的吗？
B: 我不太清楚，是什么时候？
A: 是1789年，乔治·华盛顿总统发布的，标志着感恩节成为一个全国性的节日。
B: 哦，原来如此！那这和美国当时的社会背景有什么关系呢？
A: 当时美国刚刚建国不久，需要凝聚民心，感恩节的庆祝活动可以增进国民的团结和认同感，促进社会稳定。
B: 听起来很有道理，感恩节的意义不仅仅是吃大餐，更多的是一种精神象征。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào měiguó de dì yī fèn gǎn'ēn jié guójiā gōnggào shì shénme shíhòu fābù de ma?
B: wǒ bù tài qīngchu, shì shénme shíhòu?
A: shì 1789 nián, qiáogé·huáshèngdùn zǒngtǒng fābù de, biāozhìzhe gǎn'ēn jié chéngwéi yīgè quánguó xìng de jiérì.
B: ó, yuánlái rúcǐ! nà zhè hé měiguó dāngshí de shèhuì bèijǐng yǒu shénme guānxi ne?
A: dāngshí měiguó gānggāng jiàn guó bùjiǔ, xūyào níngjí mínxīn, gǎn'ēn jié de qìngzhù huódòng kěyǐ zēngjìn guómín de tuánjié hé rèntóng gǎn, cùjìn shèhuì wěndìng.
B: tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu dàolǐ, gǎn'ēn jié de yìyì bù jǐn shì chī dàcān, gèng duō de shì yī zhǒng jīngshen xiàngzhēng.

English

A: Do you know when the first national Thanksgiving Proclamation in the United States was issued?
B: I'm not sure, when was it?
A: It was in 1789, issued by President George Washington, marking Thanksgiving as a nationwide holiday.
B: Oh, I see! So, how does this relate to the social context of the United States at that time?
A: At that time, the United States had just been founded, and it needed to unite people's hearts. Thanksgiving celebrations could enhance national unity and identity, and promote social stability.
B: That makes sense. The meaning of Thanksgiving is not just about having a big meal, but more of a spiritual symbol.

Cultural Background

中文

感恩节是美国重要的节日，象征着民族团结和感恩精神。

1789年的感恩节公告反映了美国建国初期社会的需求和目标。

在正式场合，谈论感恩节的历史意义时，需要使用正式的语言和语气。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The proclamation served as a powerful instrument of national unity, fostering a shared sense of identity and purpose in the nascent republic.

The symbolic gesture of declaring a national Thanksgiving transcended mere holiday observance; it became a cornerstone of nation-building in the early United States.

The proclamation's emphasis on gratitude and collective reflection provided a much-needed antidote to the divisive forces that had previously plagued the nation's fragile union.

Key Points

中文

该场景适用于对美国历史和文化感兴趣的人群，尤其是对感恩节起源和意义有深入了解的人。,在使用该场景时，需要根据对方的语言水平和文化背景调整表达方式，避免出现误解。,需要注意的是，感恩节的庆祝活动方式在不同时期和地区可能会有所不同，在谈论感恩节时，应注意避免过分概括或刻板印象。

Practice Tips

中文

可以先从简单的问答练习开始，逐步增加对话的复杂性和深度。

可以尝试使用不同的表达方式来描述感恩节的历史和意义，并进行比较分析。

可以结合图片、视频等多媒体素材进行学习，增强学习效果。