约翰·汉考克 John Hancock Yuēhán Hānkè

Content Introduction

中文

约翰·汉考克（John Hancock，1737年1月23日—1793年10月8日）是美国独立战争时期的一位重要人物，他最出名的是在《美国独立宣言》上签署了他巨大的签名。这个签名如此显眼，以至于"John Hancock"一词现在常被用来指代签名本身。

汉考克出生于马萨诸塞州的布兰特里，出身于富裕的商人家庭。他早年在英国接受教育，回国后从事贸易，成为波士顿最成功的商人之一。他参与了反对英国政府的殖民地抗议活动，并成为美国革命中的重要人物。在独立战争期间，他担任大陆会议代表，并为革命战争的筹备做出了贡献。

汉考克在《美国独立宣言》上签署的巨大签名，不仅仅是一个标志性的时刻，更象征着美国人民追求独立自由的决心。他以其显著的签名和在革命中的角色，在历史上留下了深刻的印记。不仅如此，汉考克还担任过马萨诸塞州的第一任州长，为马萨诸塞州的发展做出了贡献。他的经历体现了美国早期历史的复杂性和重要性。他是一个成功的商人，一位有影响力的政治家，也是一个为美国独立做出贡献的英雄人物，他的故事值得我们学习和铭记。

拼音

Yuē hán kèkè (John Hancock, 1737 nián 1 yuè 23 rì—1793 nián 10 yuè 8 rì) shì měiguó dú lì zhànzhēng shíqī de yī wèi zhòngyào rénwù, tā zuì chūmíng de shì zài 《měiguó dú lì xuān yán》 shàng qiānshǔ le tā jùdà de qiānmíng. zhège qiānmíng rúcǐ xiǎnyǎn, yǐ zhì yú "John Hancock" yīcí xiànzài cháng bèi yòng lái zhǐdài qiānmíng běnshēn.

Hàn kè chūshēng yú mǎsà zhōuzhōu de bùlàn tèlǐ, chūshēn yú fùyù de shāngrén jiātíng. tā zǎonián zài yīngguó jiēshòu jiàoyù, huí guó hòu cóngshì màoyì, chéngwéi bō sīdùn zuì chénggōng de shāngrén zhī yī. tā cānyù le fǎnduì yīngguó zhèngfǔ de zhímín dì kàngyì huódòng, bìng chéngwéi měiguó gémìng zhōng de zhòngyào rénwù. zài dú lì zhànzhēng qījiān, tā dānrèn dàlù huìyì dàibiǎo, bìng wèi gémìng zhànzhēng de chóubèi zuò chū le gòngxiàn.

Hàn kè zài 《měiguó dú lì xuān yán》 shàng qiānshǔ de jùdà qiānmíng, bù jǐn shì yīgè biāozhìxìng de shíkè, gèng xiàngzhēngzhe měiguó rénmín zhuīqiú dú lì zìyóu de juéxīn. tā yǐ qí xiǎnzhù de qiānmíng hé zài gémìng zhōng de juésè, zài lìshǐ shàng liúxià le shēnkè de yìnjì. bù jǐn rúcǐ, hàn kè hái dānrèn guò mǎsà zhōuzhōu de dì yī rèn zhōuzhǎng, wèi mǎsà zhōuzhōu de fāzhǎn zuò chū le gòngxiàn. tā de jīnglì tǐxiàn le měiguó zǎoqī lìshǐ de fùzáxìng hé zhòngyàoxìng. tā shì yīgè chénggōng de shāngrén, yī wèi yǒu yǐngxiǎnglì de zhèngzhìjiā, ér qiě shì yīgè wèi měiguó dú lì zuò chū gòngxiàn de yīngxióng rénwù, tā de gùshì zhídé wǒmen xuéxí hé míngjì.

English

John Hancock (January 23, 1737 – October 8, 1793) was a prominent figure during the American Revolutionary War, most famously known for his large and bold signature on the Declaration of Independence. This signature was so distinctive that "John Hancock" is now often used as a synonym for signature itself.

Born in Braintree, Massachusetts, Hancock came from a wealthy merchant family. He received his education in England and, upon returning to the colonies, he thrived in trade, becoming one of the most successful merchants in Boston. He was involved in colonial protests against the British government and became a pivotal figure in the American Revolution. During the war, he served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and contributed to the war effort.

Hancock's large, dramatic signature on the Declaration of Independence was not merely a symbolic act; it represented the American people's commitment to freedom and independence. He left a lasting mark on history through his prominent signature and his role in the revolution. Beyond this, Hancock served as the first governor of Massachusetts, significantly contributing to the state's development. His life reflects the complexity and importance of early American history. He was a successful businessman, an influential statesman, and a hero who contributed to American independence, a story worthy of study and remembrance.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过约翰·汉考克吗？
B: 听说过，他是美国独立宣言的签署者之一，他的签名很大很显眼。
A: 是的，他的签名非常著名，以至于"John Hancock"成了签名的代名词。
B: 真是有趣，他还有其他什么值得注意的贡献吗？
A: 他也是一位成功的商人，政治家，对波士顿和马萨诸塞州的发展作出了贡献。
B: 了解了，看来他不仅是独立宣言的签署者，还是一位多才多艺的人物。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò yuē hán kèkè ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, tā shì měiguó dú lì xuān yán de qiānshǔ zhě zhī yī, tā de qiānmíng hěn dà hěn xiǎnyǎn.
A: shì de, tā de qiānmíng fēicháng zhùmíng, yǐ zhì yú "John Hancock" chéng le qiānmíng de dàimíngcí.
B: zhēn shì yǒuqù, tā hái yǒu qítā shénme zhídé zhùyì de gòngxiàn ma?
A: tā yě shì yī wèi chénggōng de shāngrén, zhèngzhìjiā, duì bō sīdùn hé mǎsà zhōuzhōu de fāzhǎn zuò chū le gòngxiàn.
B: liǎojiě le, kàn lái tā bù jǐn shì dú lì xuān yán de qiānshǔ zhě, ér qiě shì yī wèi duō cái duō yì de rénwù.

English

A: Have you heard of John Hancock?
B: Yes, I have. He was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and his signature was very large and prominent.
A: Yes, his signature is so famous that "John Hancock" has become a synonym for a signature.
B: That's interesting. Did he have any other notable contributions?
A: He was also a successful merchant and statesman, and made contributions to the development of Boston and Massachusetts.
B: I see. So, he was not only a signer of the Declaration of Independence but also a versatile figure.

Cultural Background

中文

"John Hancock" 通常指代签名，这是美国文化中约定俗成的说法，可以用于非正式场合。

在谈论美国历史名人时，应保持尊重和客观的态度。

Advanced Expressions

中文

John Hancock's signature on the Declaration of Independence serves as a powerful symbol of American revolutionary spirit.

Hancock's legacy extends beyond his iconic signature, encompassing his entrepreneurial acumen and political leadership during a pivotal moment in American history.

His contributions to the American Revolution and the development of Massachusetts showcase his multifaceted character and enduring impact on the nation's formation.

Key Points

中文

适用于向对美国历史感兴趣的人介绍 John Hancock；可以用于历史课、文化交流等场景；年龄和身份没有限制，只要对方对历史人物感兴趣即可。,避免使用带有偏见或不准确的信息；在介绍历史人物时，应保持客观公正的态度。,在正式场合，应使用更正式的表达方式，避免口语化。

Practice Tips

中文

多阅读关于 John Hancock 的资料，加深对他的了解。

与朋友或家人练习对话，提高口语表达能力。

尝试使用更高级的表达方式，提高语言表达水平。