船岩（新墨西哥州） Shiprock (New Mexico) chuán yán (xīn mò xī gē zhōu)

Content Introduction

中文

船岩（Shiprock），位于美国新墨西哥州西北部，是一座高达480米（1570英尺）的巨大火山颈，它突兀地矗立在平坦的纳瓦霍平原上，其形状独特而壮观，如同被巨石雕琢而成的巨型船帆。

对于纳瓦霍人来说，船岩有着重要的文化和宗教意义。它是纳瓦霍部落中许多神话和传说故事的中心。在纳瓦霍人的传说中，船岩代表着一种神圣的保护力量，也象征着他们祖先的灵魂。他们视船岩为圣地，通常不随意靠近。

船岩的形成可以追溯到大约3000万年前。一次强烈的火山爆发，形成了一个巨大的火山锥。经过数百万年的风化侵蚀，周围的岩石逐渐被剥蚀，而坚硬的火山颈却依然屹立不倒，形成了我们今天看到的这个独特的地质景观。

虽然船岩是纳瓦霍人的圣地，但它也吸引了无数的游客前来观赏。欣赏船岩的最佳时间是日落时分，夕阳的余晖照射在船岩的表面，会呈现出令人惊叹的色彩。周围的纳瓦霍国家纪念地也值得一游，那里有着广阔的沙漠、深邃的峡谷和独特的自然风光。

探访船岩时，请务必尊重纳瓦霍人的文化传统，切勿随意进入圣地或打扰到当地居民的生活。这是对当地文化和信仰的尊重，也是享受旅游乐趣的前提。

拼音

chuán yán (Shǐpróck), wèiyú měiguó xīnmòxīgē zhōu xī běi bù, shì yī zuò gāodá 480 mǐ (1,570 yīng chǐ) de jù dà huǒshān jǐng, tā tūwù de chùlì zài píngtǎn de nàwǎhuò píngyuán shàng, qí xíngzhuàng dúquè ér zhuàngguān, rútóng bèi jùshí diāozhuó ér chéng de jùxíng chuánfān.

duìyú nàwǎhuò rén lái shuō, chuán yán yǒuzhe zhòngyào de wénhuà hé zōngjiào yìyì. tā shì nàwǎhuò bùluò zhōng xǔduō shén huà hé chuán shuō gùshì de zhōngxīn. zài nàwǎhuò rén de chuán shuō zhōng, chuán yán dàibiǎozhe yī zhǒng shèngshèng de bǎohù lìliàng, yě xiàngzhēngzhe tāmen zǔxiān de línghún. tāmen shì chuán yán wèi shèngdì, tōngcháng bù suíyì kàojìn.

chuán yán de xíngchéng kěyǐ zhuīsù dào dàyuē 3000 wàn nián qián. yīcì qiángliè de huǒshān bàofā, xíngchéng le yī gè jùdà de huǒshān zhuī. jīngguò shù bǎi wàn nián de fēnghuà qīnshí, zhōuwéi de yánshí zhújiàn bèi bōshí, ér jiānyìng de huǒshān jǐng què yīrán yìlì bùdǎo, xíngchéng le wǒmen jīntiān kàndào de zhège dúquè de dìzhì jǐngguān.

suīrán chuán yán shì nàwǎhuò rén de shèngdì, dàn tā yě xīyǐn le wúshù de yóukè lái qián guānshǎng. xīnshǎng chuán yán de zuì jiā shíjiān shì rìluò shífēn, xīyáng de yúhuī zhàoshè zài chuán yán de biǎomiàn, huì chéngxiàn chū lìng rén jīngtàn de cǎisè. zhōuwéi de nàwǎhuò guójiā jìniàndì yě zhídé yī yóu, nàlǐ yǒuzhe guǎngkuò de shā mò, shēnsuì de xiágǔ hé dúquè de zìrán fēngguāng.

tànfǎng chuán yán shí, qǐng bìxū zūnzhòng nàwǎhuò rén de wénhuà chuántǒng, qiēwù suíyì jìnrù shèngdì huò dǎrǎo dào dāngdì jūmín de shēnghuó. zhè shì duì dāngdì wénhuà hé xìnyǎng de zūnzhòng, yě shì xiǎngshòu lǚyóu lèqù de qiántí.

English

Shiprock, located in northwestern New Mexico, is a massive 480-meter (1,570-foot) volcanic neck that dramatically rises from the flat Navajo plain. Its unique and awe-inspiring shape, resembling a giant sail carved from rock, makes it a truly unforgettable sight.

For the Navajo people, Shiprock holds profound cultural and religious significance. It serves as a central figure in many myths and legends within the Navajo tribe. In Navajo lore, Shiprock represents a sacred protective force and symbolizes the souls of their ancestors. It is considered a sacred site, and casual approach is generally discouraged.

The formation of Shiprock can be traced back approximately 30 million years to a powerful volcanic eruption that created a large volcanic cone. Over millions of years, erosion gradually stripped away the surrounding rock, leaving the resistant volcanic neck standing tall, creating the unique geological feature we see today.

Although Shiprock is a sacred site for the Navajo people, it also draws numerous visitors. The best time to appreciate Shiprock is during sunset, when the setting sun casts an amazing array of colors on its surface. The surrounding Navajo National Monument is also worth exploring, offering vast deserts, deep canyons, and unique natural landscapes.

When visiting Shiprock, it's crucial to respect Navajo culture and traditions. Refrain from entering sacred areas or disturbing the lives of local residents. This respect for the local culture and beliefs is essential for ensuring a meaningful and enjoyable travel experience.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你去过新墨西哥州的船岩吗？
B: 没有呢，听说那里的景色很独特，像一座巨大的火山锥。
A: 是的，它非常壮观，是纳瓦霍族人的圣地。周围还有很多美丽的自然景观，例如峡谷和沙漠。
B: 听起来很棒！有机会一定要去看看。需要提前预订吗？
A: 建议提前了解一下当地的天气和交通情况，因为那里比较偏远，而且夏季比较炎热。最好提前规划好行程。
B: 好的，谢谢你的建议！

拼音

A: nǐ qù guò xīn mò xī gē zhōu de chuán yán ma?
B: méi yǒu ne, tīng shuō nà lǐ de jǐng sè hěn dú tè, xiàng yī zuò jù dà de huǒ shān zhuī.
A: shì de, tā fēi cháng zhuàng guān, shì nà wá huó zú rén de shèng dì. zhōu wéi hái yǒu hěn duō měi lì de zì rán jǐng guān, lì rú xiá gǔ hé shā mò.
B: tīng qǐ lái hěn bàng! yǒu jī huì yī dìng yào qù kàn kàn. xū yào tián qí yù dìng ma?
A: jiàn yì tí qián liǎo jiě yī xià dāng dì de tiān qì hé jiāo tōng qíng kuàng, yīn wèi tā bǐ jiào piān yuǎn, ér qiě xià jì bǐ jiào yán rè. zuì hǎo tí qián guī huà hǎo xíng chéng.
B: hǎo de, xiè xie nǐ de jiàn yì!

English

A: Have you ever been to Shiprock in New Mexico?
B: No, I haven't. I heard the scenery there is unique, like a huge volcanic cone.
A: Yes, it's very spectacular, and it's a sacred place for the Navajo people. There are also many beautiful natural landscapes around it, such as canyons and deserts.
B: Sounds amazing! I must go and see it if I have a chance. Do I need to book in advance?
A: I suggest you learn about the local weather and transportation conditions in advance, because it is relatively remote, and it is very hot in summer. It's best to plan your trip in advance.
B: Ok, thank you for your advice!

Cultural Background

中文

船岩对于纳瓦霍人来说是圣地，参观时应保持尊重，避免喧哗和随意触碰。

了解纳瓦霍族的文化和习俗，有助于更好地理解船岩的意义。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The imposing silhouette of Shiprock against the vast desert landscape is truly breathtaking.

Shiprock serves as a potent symbol of Navajo resilience and cultural identity.

The geological formation of Shiprock is a testament to the power of nature's processes over millennia.

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国自然景观、文化旅游感兴趣的人群，尤其适合对地质构造、印第安文化感兴趣的游客。,年龄适用范围广，但建议带儿童的家长需做好安全教育。,注意尊重当地文化和习俗，避免不当言行。

Practice Tips

中文

多听英语播客，提高听力理解能力。

多读关于船岩和纳瓦霍文化的英文资料，加深对场景的理解。

和朋友一起练习对话，模拟真实的场景。